ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134712437
Author: MARIEB & HOEIN
Publisher: PEARSON EDUCATION (COLLEGE)
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 14.4, Problem 6CYU
Summary Introduction
To review:
Whether short preganglionic fibers, terminal ganglia, collateral ganglia, origin from the thoracolumbar region of the spinal cord, and innervates adrenal medulla are the characteristic feature of sympathetic or parasympathetic nervous system.
Introduction:
The ANS (autonomic nervous system) is comprised of two units that are the parasympathetic nervous system and SNS (sympathetic nervous system). ANS is involuntary control of the body tissues. The spinal cord comprises 31 pairs of segments and is important because the sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves arise from them.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Describe the effect of parasympathetic innervation on each visceral organ innervated by the division of the ANS, especially the heart, blood vessels, gastrointestinal tract, lungs, adrenal medulla, and external genitalia.
Describe the sympathetic response in a frightening situationfor each of the following body parts: hair follicles, iris of eye,lungs, spleen, adrenal medullae, urinary bladder, stomach,intestines, gallbladder, liver, heart, arterioles of the abdominalviscera, and arterioles of skeletal muscles.
Describe the basic pathway of parasympathetic innervation through cranial nerves and sacral spinal nerves to the visceral organs.
Chapter 14 Solutions
ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY
Ch. 14.1 - Name the three types of effectors of the autonomic...Ch. 14.1 - Which relays instructions from the CNS to muscles...Ch. 14.1 - MAKING CONNECTIONS The cell bodies of autonomic...Ch. 14.2 - Which branch of the ANS would predominate if you...Ch. 14.3 - In general terms, where are the cell bodies of...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 6CYUCh. 14.5 - Prob. 7CYUCh. 14.6 - Prob. 8CYUCh. 14.7 - Prob. 9CYUCh. 14.8 - Prob. 10CYU
Ch. 14.9 - Prob. 11CYUCh. 14 - All of the following characterize the ANS except...Ch. 14 - Relate each of the following terms or phrases to...Ch. 14 - The white rami communicates contain what kind of...Ch. 14 - Collateral sympathetic ganglia are involved with...Ch. 14 - Briefly explain why the following terms are...Ch. 14 - Describe the anatomical relationship of the white...Ch. 14 - Prob. 7SAQCh. 14 - Which of the effects listed in response to...Ch. 14 - Which ANS fibers release acetylcholine? Which...Ch. 14 - Describe the meaning and importance of sympathetic...Ch. 14 - Prob. 11SAQCh. 14 - Describe the importance of the hypothalamus in...Ch. 14 - Postganglionic neurons are also called ganglionic...Ch. 14 - 10-Year-Old Boy with Spinal Injury On arrival at...Ch. 14 - 10-Year-Old Boy with Spinal Injury On arrival at...Ch. 14 - 10-Year-Old Boy with Spinal Injury On arrival at...Ch. 14 - Prob. 4CCSCh. 14 - 10-Year-Old Boy with Spinal Injury On arrival at...Ch. 14 - Prob. 6CCSCh. 14 - 10-Year-Old Boy with Spinal Injury On arrival at...Ch. 14 - Prob. 8CCS
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Explain what dual innervation means with regard to the autonomic nervous system.arrow_forwardDescribe the meningeal coverings surrounding the brain, and explain how the meninges and cerebrospinal fluid protect the structures of the central nervous system. Describe the role of the three (3) “maters” relative to their basic structural properties (e.g. tough, etc.).arrow_forwardDescribe in detail the Pre and post ganglionic fibers, location of the ganglia, neurotransmitters and receptors associated with parasympathetic and sympatheticarrow_forward
- Name major functions associated with the following brain struc-tures: medulla oblongata, cerebellum, tectum, thalamus, hypothala-mus, cerebrum, limbic system.arrow_forwardDiscuss in detail the autonomic nervous system interrelationships with the endocrine system, cardiovascular system, lymphatic system, immune system, respiratory system, urinary system, and digestive system.arrow_forwardDiscuss the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions of the autonomic nervous system. Why are these referred to as our fight-or-flight and rest-and-digest systems?arrow_forward
- Discuss the difference between pre and postganglionic neurons of the sympathetic systemarrow_forwardDiscuss the functions of the sympathetic systemarrow_forwardBriefly compare autonomic neurons to somatic motor neurons in terms of types of effectors, number of neurons forming the pathway, speed of conduction along fibers, and neurotransmitters released. Compare and contrast the basic details of sympathetic pathways to different body regions and the details of parasympathetic pathways to the same regions (especially the length of the pre-synaptic and post-synaptic fibers and relative locations of the ganglia).arrow_forward
- Give 3 examples of common nervous system disorders. Discuss its causes, inheritance, signs & symptoms, and treatment.arrow_forwardThe postganglionic fibers of the sympathetic nervous system are: a. short, adrenergic, type B b. short, cholernergic, type B c. long, adrenergic, type A d. long, cholernergic, type A e. none of the abovearrow_forwardMatch the terms with the appropriate ANS division: P = parasympathetic division; S = sympathetic division. Use one or both choices to answer the question.1. two motor neurons2. short preganglionic axons3. long preganglionic axons4. innervates adrenal medullae5. terminal ganglia6. trunk or chain ganglia7. prevertebral ganglia8. craniosacral division9. thoracolumbar division10. activated during exercise, fighting, or fleeing11. rami communicantes12. promotes digestion13. short postganglionic axons14. long postganglionic axonsarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSONBiology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStaxAnatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
- Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & CompanyLaboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education