BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS &...(LL) W/ACCESS +LM
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781260684506
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 14.6, Problem 2MC
What is the advantage of a cladistics approach over a more traditional approach to phylogeny?
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What is cladistics and why is it significant?
What is the difference between a phylogenetic tree and a cladogram?What the difference between “homologous traits” and “analogous traits”?
Given a cladogram for a group of species, what additional interpretation is needed to obtain a phylogenetic tree?
Chapter 14 Solutions
BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS &...(LL) W/ACCESS +LM
Ch. 14.1 - What is the relationship between macroevolution...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 2MCCh. 14.1 - What are some of the challenges in defining...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 1MCCh. 14.2 - Prob. 2MCCh. 14.3 - Distinguish among allopatric, parapatric, and...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 14.3 - Prob. 3MCCh. 14.4 - Describe the theories of gradualism and punctuated...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 2MC
Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 1MCCh. 14.5 - Prob. 2MCCh. 14.5 - Prob. 3MCCh. 14.6 - Describe the taxonomic hierarchy.Ch. 14.6 - What is the advantage of a cladistics approach...Ch. 14.6 - Distinguish between ancestral and derived...Ch. 14.6 - Prob. 4MCCh. 14.6 - How is a cladogram constructed?Ch. 14.6 - Prob. 6MCCh. 14.7 - Prob. 1MCCh. 14.7 - Prob. 2MCCh. 14 - The biological species concept defines species...Ch. 14 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 14 - A mountain range separates a population of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 14 - What type of reproductive barrier applies to each...Ch. 14 - How does natural selection predict a gradualistic...Ch. 14 - Why do species become extinct? Choose a species...Ch. 14 - Which of the groups in figure 1.9 represent...Ch. 14 - On figure 14.20, circle a monophyletic group, a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 1PITCh. 14 - Add fertilization and offspring to this concept...Ch. 14 - Draw pictures of allopatric, parapatric, and...Ch. 14 - Prob. 4PIT
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- Why is it necessary to distinguish homology from analogy to infer phylogeny?arrow_forwardWhat different types of data are used to reconstruct phylogeny? What are the desirable properties of data used to reconstruct phylogeny?arrow_forwardWhat is the value of derived traits for the reconstruction of phylogenies?arrow_forward
- When reconstructing phylogenies, is it more useful to compare orthologous or paralogous genes? Explain.arrow_forwardHow many operational taxonomic units (OTUs) are included in this cladogram?arrow_forwardWhat is the difference between a cladogram and a phylogenetic tree? Given a cladogram for a group of species, what additional interpretation is needed to obtain a phylogenetic tree?arrow_forward
- What is the difference between a phylogenetic tree and a cladogram? What the difference between "homologous traits" and "analogous traits"? What is the difference between "ancestral traits" and "derived traits"?arrow_forwardBased on the past activities about constructing of phylogenetic trees, how do you distinguish characteristics between primitive and derived characteristics? provide and example to your answerarrow_forwardWhat is the purpose of using an outgroup when reconstructing a phylogenetic tree? [at least mention 4 points]arrow_forward
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Phylogenetic Mysteries: Crash Course Zoology #12; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cVaw7nF72Aw;License: Standard youtube license