Concept explainers
Interpretation: The addition of
Concept Introduction: If the ionic product value less than that of the solubility product constant value
Concentration can be defined as ratio of number of moles to the volume of solution in liter.
Unit of concentration is
The precipitation of
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- A 3.20-L solution of 1.25 103 M Pb(NO3)2 is mixed with a 0.80-L solution of 5.0 101 M NaCl. Calculate Q for the dissolution of PbCl2. No precipitate has formed. Is the solution supersaturated, saturated, or unsaturated?arrow_forwardLead(II) chromate, PbCrO4, was used as a yellow paint pigment (chrome yellow). When a solution is prepared that is 5.0 104 M in lead ion, Pb2, and 5.0 105 M in chromate ion, CrO42, would you expect some of the lead(II) chromate to precipitate?arrow_forwardHow do the concentrations of Ag+ and CrO42- in a saturated solution above 1.0 g of solid Ag2CrO4 Change when 100 g of solid Ag2CrO4 is added to the system? Explain.arrow_forward
- Calcium nitrate is added to a sodium sulfate solution that is 0.0150 M. (a) At what concentration of Ca2+ does a precipitate first start to form? (b) Enough Ca(NO3)2 is added to make [ Ca2+ ]=0.0075 M. What percentage of the original sulfate ion has precipitated?arrow_forwardHow would the solubility of calcium fluoride be affected by the presence of fluoride ion from another source? What is the solubility of calcium fluoride in a saturated solution of barium fluoride? How does this compare with the value of the solubility of calcium fluoride found in Example 17.4? Is this what you expect?arrow_forwardLead sulfate PbSO4, was used as a white paint pigment. When a solution is prepared that is 5.0 103 M in lead ion, Pb2+, and 1.0 104 M in sulfate ion, SO42, would you expect some of the lead sulfate to precipitate?arrow_forward
- An analytical chemist has a solution containing chloride ion, Cl. She decides to determine the amount of chloride ion in the solution by titrating 50.0 mL of this solution by 0.100 M AgNO3. As a way to indicate the endpoint of the titration, she added 1.00 g of potassium chromate, K2CrO4 (see Figure 17.5). As she slowly added the silver nitrate to the solution, a white precipitate formed. She continued the titration, with more white precipitate forming. Finally, the solution turned red, from another precipitate. The volume of the solution at this point was 60.3 mL. How many moles of chloride ion were there in the original solution? How many moles of chloride ion were there in the final solution? You may make any reasonable approximations.arrow_forwardTo a beaker with 500 mL of water are added 95 mg of Ba(NO3)2, 95 mg of Ca(NO3)2, and 100.0 mg of Na2CO3. After equilibrium is established, will there be • no precipitate? • a precipitate of BaCO3 only? • a precipitate of CaCO3 only? • a precipitate of both CaCO3 and BaCO3? Assume that the volume of the solution is still 500.0 mL after the addition of the salts.arrow_forwardWill a precipitate of Mg(OH)2 form when 25.0 mL of 0.010 M NaOH is combined with 75.0 mL of a 0.10 M solution of magnesium chloride?arrow_forward
- What mass of Ca(NO3O)2 must be added to 1.0 L of a 1.0-M HF solution to begin precipitation of CaF2(s)? For CaF2, Ksp = 4.0 1011 and Ka, for HF = 7.2 104. Assume no volume change on addition of Ca(NO3)2(s).arrow_forwardConsider a 2.0-L aqueous solution of 4.17 M NH3, where 21.0 g of NH4Cl are dissolved. To this solution, 4.8 g of CaCl2 are added. (a) What is [OH-] before CaCl2 is added? (b) Will a precipitate form? (c) What is [Ca2+] after equilibrium is established?arrow_forwardWill a precipitate of Mg(OH)2 form when 25.0 mL of 0.010 M NaOH is combined with 75.0 mL of a 0.10 M solution of magnesium chloride?arrow_forward
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