Introductory Chemistry, Books a la Carte Edition (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321933546
Author: Nivaldo J. Tro
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 15, Problem 100E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The addition of
Concept Introduction: If the ionic product value less than that of the solubility product constant value
Concentration can be defined as ratio of number of moles to the volume of solution in liter.
Unit of concentration is
The precipitation of
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Introductory Chemistry, Books a la Carte Edition (5th Edition)
Ch. 15 - Q1. Which change is likely to increase the rate of...Ch. 15 - The equilibrium constants at a fixed temperature...Ch. 15 - Q3. The concentrations of A,B, and C for the...Ch. 15 - Q4. What is the correct expression for the...Ch. 15 - Q5. Consider the reaction between NO and to form...Ch. 15 - Q6. The equilibrium constant for this reaction is...Ch. 15 - Prob. 7SAQCh. 15 - Q8. The decomposition of is endothermic.
Which...Ch. 15 - Prob. 9SAQCh. 15 - Prob. 10SAQ
Ch. 15 - 1. Is life in equilibrium with the environment?...Ch. 15 - Prob. 2ECh. 15 - 3. Why do chemists seek to control reaction...Ch. 15 - How do most chemical reactions occur?Ch. 15 - What factors influence reaction rates? How?Ch. 15 - Prob. 6ECh. 15 - 7. What is dynamic chemical equilibrium?
Ch. 15 - Prob. 8ECh. 15 - Explain why the concentrations of reactants and...Ch. 15 - Devise your own analogylike the Narnia and Middle...Ch. 15 - Prob. 11ECh. 15 - Write the expression for the equilibrium constant...Ch. 15 - What does a small equilibrium constant tell you...Ch. 15 - Prob. 14ECh. 15 - Prob. 15ECh. 15 - Prob. 16ECh. 15 - Prob. 17ECh. 15 - Prob. 18ECh. 15 - What is the effect of decreasing the concentration...Ch. 15 - Prob. 20ECh. 15 - Prob. 21ECh. 15 - What is the effect of increasing the pressure of a...Ch. 15 - Prob. 23ECh. 15 - 24. To drive a reaction that has fewer moles of...Ch. 15 - 25. What is the effect of decreasing the pressure...Ch. 15 - 26. What is the effect of increasing the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 27ECh. 15 - Prob. 28ECh. 15 - Prob. 29ECh. 15 - Prob. 30ECh. 15 - Prob. 31ECh. 15 - Prob. 32ECh. 15 - Prob. 33ECh. 15 - Prob. 34ECh. 15 - Does a catalyst affect the value of the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 36ECh. 15 - Prob. 37ECh. 15 - Prob. 38ECh. 15 - The body temperature of cold-blooded animals...Ch. 15 - Prob. 40ECh. 15 - Prob. 41ECh. 15 - Prob. 42ECh. 15 - Prob. 44ECh. 15 - Write an equilibrium expression for each chemical...Ch. 15 - Write an equilibrium expression for each chemical...Ch. 15 - Write an equilibrium expression for each chemical...Ch. 15 - Prob. 47ECh. 15 - Prob. 48ECh. 15 - 49. For each equilibrium constant, indicate if you...Ch. 15 - Prob. 50ECh. 15 - Prob. 51ECh. 15 - 52. Consider the reaction.
An equilibrium mixture...Ch. 15 - CALCULATING AND USING EQUILIBRIUM CONSTANTS
53....Ch. 15 - Prob. 54ECh. 15 - Prob. 55ECh. 15 - Prob. 56ECh. 15 - Prob. 57ECh. 15 - Prob. 58ECh. 15 - Prob. 59ECh. 15 - Prob. 60ECh. 15 - Prob. 61ECh. 15 - Prob. 62ECh. 15 - Consider this reaction at equilibrium....Ch. 15 - Prob. 64ECh. 15 - Consider this reaction at equilibrium....Ch. 15 - LE CHTELIER'S PRINCIPLE Consider this reaction at...Ch. 15 - LE CHTELIERS PRINCIPLE Consider the effect of a...Ch. 15 - Prob. 68ECh. 15 - Prob. 69ECh. 15 - Prob. 70ECh. 15 - Prob. 71ECh. 15 - Prob. 72ECh. 15 - Prob. 73ECh. 15 - Prob. 74ECh. 15 - Coal, which is primarily carbon, can be converted...Ch. 15 - 76. Coal can be used to generate hydrogen gas (a...Ch. 15 - 77. For each compound, write an equation showing...Ch. 15 - Prob. 78ECh. 15 - Prob. 79ECh. 15 - Prob. 80ECh. 15 - A saturated solution of MgF2 has [Mg2+]=2.6104M...Ch. 15 - Prob. 82ECh. 15 - Prob. 83ECh. 15 - Prob. 84ECh. 15 - Prob. 85ECh. 15 - Prob. 86ECh. 15 - Prob. 87ECh. 15 - 88. Calculate the molar solubility of .
Ch. 15 - Prob. 89ECh. 15 - Prob. 90ECh. 15 - 91. Consider the reaction.
A solution is made...Ch. 15 - Prob. 92ECh. 15 - Prob. 93ECh. 15 - Prob. 94ECh. 15 - This reaction is exothermic....Ch. 15 - Prob. 96ECh. 15 - 97. Calculate the molar solubility of CuS. How...Ch. 15 - Prob. 98ECh. 15 - Prob. 99ECh. 15 - Prob. 100ECh. 15 - Prob. 101ECh. 15 - Prob. 102ECh. 15 - Consider the reaction: CaCO3CaO(s)+CO2(g) A sample...Ch. 15 - Prob. 104ECh. 15 - A 2.55-L solution is 0.115 M in Mg2+. If K2CO3 is...Ch. 15 - NaOH is added to 122 mL of a 0.17 M solution of...Ch. 15 - Prob. 107ECh. 15 - Prob. 108ECh. 15 - One of the main components of hard water is CaCO3....Ch. 15 - Prob. 110ECh. 15 - The reaction A(g)+B(g)2C(g) has an equilibrium...Ch. 15 - Describe three ways a reaction at equilibrium can...
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- A 3.20-L solution of 1.25 103 M Pb(NO3)2 is mixed with a 0.80-L solution of 5.0 101 M NaCl. Calculate Q for the dissolution of PbCl2. No precipitate has formed. Is the solution supersaturated, saturated, or unsaturated?arrow_forwardLead(II) chromate, PbCrO4, was used as a yellow paint pigment (chrome yellow). When a solution is prepared that is 5.0 104 M in lead ion, Pb2, and 5.0 105 M in chromate ion, CrO42, would you expect some of the lead(II) chromate to precipitate?arrow_forwardHow do the concentrations of Ag+ and CrO42- in a saturated solution above 1.0 g of solid Ag2CrO4 Change when 100 g of solid Ag2CrO4 is added to the system? Explain.arrow_forward
- Calcium nitrate is added to a sodium sulfate solution that is 0.0150 M. (a) At what concentration of Ca2+ does a precipitate first start to form? (b) Enough Ca(NO3)2 is added to make [ Ca2+ ]=0.0075 M. What percentage of the original sulfate ion has precipitated?arrow_forwardHow would the solubility of calcium fluoride be affected by the presence of fluoride ion from another source? What is the solubility of calcium fluoride in a saturated solution of barium fluoride? How does this compare with the value of the solubility of calcium fluoride found in Example 17.4? Is this what you expect?arrow_forwardLead sulfate PbSO4, was used as a white paint pigment. When a solution is prepared that is 5.0 103 M in lead ion, Pb2+, and 1.0 104 M in sulfate ion, SO42, would you expect some of the lead sulfate to precipitate?arrow_forward
- An analytical chemist has a solution containing chloride ion, Cl. She decides to determine the amount of chloride ion in the solution by titrating 50.0 mL of this solution by 0.100 M AgNO3. As a way to indicate the endpoint of the titration, she added 1.00 g of potassium chromate, K2CrO4 (see Figure 17.5). As she slowly added the silver nitrate to the solution, a white precipitate formed. She continued the titration, with more white precipitate forming. Finally, the solution turned red, from another precipitate. The volume of the solution at this point was 60.3 mL. How many moles of chloride ion were there in the original solution? How many moles of chloride ion were there in the final solution? You may make any reasonable approximations.arrow_forwardTo a beaker with 500 mL of water are added 95 mg of Ba(NO3)2, 95 mg of Ca(NO3)2, and 100.0 mg of Na2CO3. After equilibrium is established, will there be • no precipitate? • a precipitate of BaCO3 only? • a precipitate of CaCO3 only? • a precipitate of both CaCO3 and BaCO3? Assume that the volume of the solution is still 500.0 mL after the addition of the salts.arrow_forwardWill a precipitate of Mg(OH)2 form when 25.0 mL of 0.010 M NaOH is combined with 75.0 mL of a 0.10 M solution of magnesium chloride?arrow_forward
- What mass of Ca(NO3O)2 must be added to 1.0 L of a 1.0-M HF solution to begin precipitation of CaF2(s)? For CaF2, Ksp = 4.0 1011 and Ka, for HF = 7.2 104. Assume no volume change on addition of Ca(NO3)2(s).arrow_forwardConsider a 2.0-L aqueous solution of 4.17 M NH3, where 21.0 g of NH4Cl are dissolved. To this solution, 4.8 g of CaCl2 are added. (a) What is [OH-] before CaCl2 is added? (b) Will a precipitate form? (c) What is [Ca2+] after equilibrium is established?arrow_forwardWill a precipitate of Mg(OH)2 form when 25.0 mL of 0.010 M NaOH is combined with 75.0 mL of a 0.10 M solution of magnesium chloride?arrow_forward
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