MICROBIOLOGY W/ACCESS PKG >IP<
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781323592427
Author: Tortora
Publisher: PEARSON C
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 15, Problem 10MCQ
Which of the following statements is true?
- a. The primary goal of a pathogen is to kill its host.
- b. Evolution selects for the most virulent pathogens.
- c. A successful pathogen doesn’t kill its host before it is transmitted.
- d. A successful pathogen never kills its host.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Can viruses adapt by natural selection?
A. No, because there isn't a genetic basis for inheritance between parent and offspring virus particles.
B. No, because there isn't a way to distinguish more fit from less fit virus particles
C. Yes but only via human (domestic/artificial) selection
D. No they evolve by mutations.
E. Yes, virus particles that are most successful successful in reproducing quickly and infecting other host cells are the best adapted.
Which of the following statements is a good, scientific hypothesis
A.
If you eat a turnip every week, it will boost your immune systems.
B.
Consistent intake of raw turnips boosts the human immune system due to the vitamins present in uncooked turnips.
C.
Frozen turnips do not boost your immune system too much.
D.
If you eat a cooked turnip today, it will not boost your immune system
One reason that pathogenic microorganisms have an advantage in the host they infect is because they _______.
a. have previously been encountered through natural exposure
b. have previously been encountered through vaccination
c. strengthen the host’s immune response
d. reproduce and evolve more rapidly than the host can eliminate them
e. reproduce and evolve more slowly than the host can eliminate them.
Chapter 15 Solutions
MICROBIOLOGY W/ACCESS PKG >IP<
Ch. 15 - Compare pathogenicity with virulence.Ch. 15 - How are capsules and cell wall components related...Ch. 15 - Prob. 3RCh. 15 - Explain how drugs that bind each of the following...Ch. 15 - Prob. 5RCh. 15 - Prob. 6RCh. 15 - Prob. 7RCh. 15 - Which of the following genera is the most...Ch. 15 - How can viruses and protozoa avoid being killed by...Ch. 15 - Prob. 10R
Ch. 15 - The removal of plasmids reduces virulence in which...Ch. 15 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 15 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 15 - All of the following can occur during bacterial...Ch. 15 - The ID50 for Campylobacter sp. is 500 cells; the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 15 - A drug that binds to mannose on human cells would...Ch. 15 - The earliest smallpox vaccines were infected...Ch. 15 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 15 - Which of the following statements is true? a. The...Ch. 15 - Prob. 1ACh. 15 - Prob. 3ACh. 15 - How do each of the following strategies contribute...Ch. 15 - On July 8, a woman was given an antibiotic for...Ch. 15 - Explain whether each of the following examples is...Ch. 15 - Cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy are...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Your bore cells, muscle cells, and skin cells look different because a. different kinds of genes are present in...
Campbell Essential Biology (7th Edition)
2. Define equilibrium population. Outline the conditions that must be met for a population to stay in genetic e...
Biology: Life on Earth
Police Captain Jeffers has suffered a myocardial infarction. a. Explain to his (nonmedically oriented) family w...
Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (8th Edition)
a. What three lineages of lobe-fins survive today? b. Go back to the phylogenetic tree in Interactive Question ...
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
The term ‘spore’.
Biology Science Notebook
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A new medication has been found that can stop the spread of a disease significantly by a process that does not allow the virus to leave the infected person's body. Patients who do not take the medication have very high transmission rates. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) randomly selected participants for a study and divided them into two groups. The first group received the medication and the second group did not. The CDC has concluded that the medication could halt the spread of the disease. Which statistical study did the CDC most likely use? a They most likely used a sample survey that asked patients who took the medication whether they came in contact with someone who had the disease. b They most likely used an observational study that observed patients, selected at random, to determine whether those patients who took the medication spread the disease to others. c They most likely used an experimental study under controlled circumstances on…arrow_forwardQUESTION 53 Which of the following statements is true? a. Failing to complete a course of antibiotics when being treated with an infection can contribute to antibiotic resistance. b. Chicken pox (direct transmission) likely has higher average virulence than Cholera (water-borne). c. Pathogens typically evolve at the same rate as the host they are infecting. d. Vector-borne pathogens are more likely less virulent than directly transmitted pathogens.arrow_forwardWhy is the Nipah virus a great illustration of a zoonotic disease? A. Because it's carried by fruit bats across Asia but almost never spills over into humans. B. Because it's carried by cats across Asia and easily spills over into humans. C. Because it's carried by fruit bats across Asia and easily spills over into humans. D. Because it's carried by fruit bats across America but it's not even noticed by the American people.arrow_forward
- Why is the Nipah virus a great illustration of a zoonotic disease? A. Because it's carried by fruit bats across America but it's not even noticed by the American people. B. Because it's carried by cats across Asia and easily spills over into humans. C. Because it's carried by fruit bats across Asia but almost never spills over into humans. D. Because it's carried by fruit bats across Asia and easily spills over into humans.arrow_forwardYou are a scientist raising two colonies of mice that are identical except for their exposure to germs. Specifically, the first colony contains mice that have been exposed to germs and the second contains mice that are germ-free. Which of the following is a difference you should expect to observe between these colonies of mice? a.Germ-free mice have more motor activity b.Germ-free mice have reduced food intake c.Germ-free mice display less anxiety d.Germ-free mice have more active immune systems Clear my choicearrow_forwardWhich of the following statements accurately describes what we learned about HIV evolution? a. HIV is more deadly in Northern Europe, but more transmissible in Africa. That is why there are more individuals infected with the illness in Africa. b. HIV shares a most recently common ancestor with Simian Immunodeficiency Virus (SIV) such that SIV evolved as it host-switched from chimpanzees and gorillas into humans multiple times. c. Drug development is exceedingly difficult because there are very few drug targets for HIV and AZT (a reverse transcriptase inhibitor) alone is the single most effective treatment for HIV. d. Evolution of HIV virions within a person is quite slow such that a blood draw after 1 year of infection would reveal that every single virion would have the exact same sequence.arrow_forward
- In the 1940s, the U.S. government was looking for a solution to a medical problem: the prevalence of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) among soldiers. Several now-infamous government-funded studies used human subjects to research common STDs and treatments. In one such study, American researchers intentionally exposed more than 1300 human subjects in Guatemala to syphilis, gonorrhea, and chancroid to determine the ability of penicillin and other antibiotics to combat these diseases. Subjects of the study included Guatemalan soldiers, prisoners, prostitutes, and psychiatric patients—none of whom were informed that they were taking part in the study. 1) What type of Epidemiological Study does this fall under; Descriptive, Analytical, Retrospective, Observational, or Prospective. 2) Please explain why this study was ethical or unethical. 3) We discussed a similar tragic but famous study that happened in the U.S. (it took place in Alabama) in one of our lectures. What was the name and…arrow_forwardWhat do Creutzfeldt-Jakob and mad cow disease have in common?a. Both are fatal diseases.b. Both are caused by prions.c. Both cause spongiform changes in the brain.d. All of these are correct.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statement is true? A. Scientists believe the world is due for an epidemic of influenza that could be a major killer B Most viral diseases can be effectively treated with common antibiotics such as penicillin C. Viruses are much less likely than bacteria to be used in bioterrorism. D. Viral diseases cannot spread from animals to humans. E. None of the above is truearrow_forward
- Smallpox is the only disease that has been eradicated from the world. Although we are not yet there for any other disease that affects human beings, some diseases may potentally be eradicated in the future. Which of the following is the least likely to ever be eradicated? a. Cysticercosis b. Polio c. Measles d. Pneumoniaarrow_forwardThree methods have been used to try to eliminate malaria. One is to eliminate the mosquito vectors of the parasite, a second is to kill the parasites after they have entered the human body, and the third is to develop a vaccine against the parasite, allowing the human immune system to provide protection from the disease. Which do you suppose is the most promising in the long run? Why? Think about both the biology of the disease and the efficacy of carrying out each of the methods on a large scale .arrow_forwardThe virus known as H1N1 (swine flu): a. has a high death rate b. has no reliable treatment c. has been harnessed by a vaccine d. occasionally infects people who have direct contact with birds e. is seldom transmitted person-to-personarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSONBiology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStaxAnatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
- Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & CompanyLaboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education
Biology Before Darwin: Crash Course History of Science #19; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K4CKmYSMT_0;License: Standard Youtube License