EBK FUNDAMENTALS OF ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOG
11th Edition
ISBN: 8220103631778
Author: Bartholomew
Publisher: YUZU
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Question
Chapter 15, Problem 13CP
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The effects on the muscle tone when there is an increase in the stimulation of the motor neurons of the red nucleus.
Introduction:
The stimulus in the red nucleus is responsible for the facilitation of the contralateral motor neurons which supply flexor muscles inhibition of contralateral motor neurons supplying extensor muscles.
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Chapter 15 Solutions
EBK FUNDAMENTALS OF ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOG
Ch. 15 - What do we call the bodys specialized cells that...Ch. 15 - Prob. 2CPCh. 15 - Prob. 3CPCh. 15 - Define adaptation.Ch. 15 - List the major types of general sensory receptors,...Ch. 15 - Identify the three classes of mechanoreceptors.Ch. 15 - What would happen to you if the information from...Ch. 15 - Prob. 8CPCh. 15 - Which spinal tract carries action potentials...Ch. 15 - Prob. 10CP
Ch. 15 - Prob. 11CPCh. 15 - Prob. 12CPCh. 15 - Prob. 13CPCh. 15 - Prob. 1RQCh. 15 - __________ receptors are normally inactive, but...Ch. 15 - Prob. 3RQCh. 15 - Prob. 4RQCh. 15 - Prob. 5RQCh. 15 - Prob. 6RQCh. 15 - Prob. 7RQCh. 15 - What are the three major somatic sensory pathways...Ch. 15 - Prob. 9RQCh. 15 - Which three motor tracts make up the medial...Ch. 15 - Prob. 11RQCh. 15 - Prob. 12RQCh. 15 - What three steps are necessary for transduction to...Ch. 15 - Differentiate between a tonic receptor and a...Ch. 15 - What is a motor homunculus? How does it differ...Ch. 15 - Prob. 16RQCh. 15 - Prob. 17RQCh. 15 - Prob. 18RQCh. 15 - By which structures and in which pan of the brain...Ch. 15 - Prob. 20RQCh. 15 - Prob. 21RQCh. 15 - Prob. 22RQCh. 15 - Prob. 23RQCh. 15 - Prob. 1CCCh. 15 - Prob. 2CC
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- What are the functional zones of a motor neuron?arrow_forwardWhat is a motor unit? Why does a rapid series of muscle twitches yield a stronger overall contraction than a single twitch?arrow_forwardDischarge from muscle spindles could be increased by all the following, except :-a- increased α-motor neuron dischargeb- increased γ-motor neuron dischargec- stretch of the intrafusal muscle fibersd- stretch of the extrafusal muscle fibersarrow_forward
- Explain why the ratio of motor neurons to muscle fibers isgreater in muscles that control eye movement than in posturalmuscles of the leg.arrow_forwardWhat kind of muscle is stimulated by the somatic (motor)? What kind of muscle is stimulated by the autonomic?arrow_forwardDescribe the functions of gamma motor neurons and explain why they are stimulated at the same time as alpha motor neurons during voluntary muscle contractions.arrow_forward
- Muscle twitching can be explained by the_________ action of synapse. A. Cell signalling B. Temporal Summation C. Spatial Summation D. All for nothing responsearrow_forwardExplain why muscle tone is first decreased and then increased when descending motor tracts aredamaged. How is muscle tone maintained?arrow_forwardWhy is it important to remove acetylcholine from its binding to acetylcholine receptors once the neural stimulus ends? What can be the possible consequence of the non-removal of acetylcholine to the skeletal muscle fiber?arrow_forward
- How would a lesion in the cerebellum and a lesion in the basal nuclei differ in their effects on skeletal muscle function ?arrow_forwardIn what ways does the neural control of smooth muscle activitydiffer from that of skeletal muscle?arrow_forwardIf a single twitch of a skeletal muscle fiber lasts 40 msec, what action potential stimulation frequency (in action potentials per second) must be exceeded to produce an unfused tetanus?arrow_forward
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