STAT.F/BUS.+ECON.-MYLABSPLUS ACCESS CAR
STAT.F/BUS.+ECON.-MYLABSPLUS ACCESS CAR
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780135411711
Author: MCCLAVE
Publisher: PEARSON
bartleby

Concept explainers

bartleby

Videos

Textbook Question
Book Icon
Chapter 15, Problem 15.102ACA

Groundwater contamination of wells. Methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) is a lead fuel additive that can contaminate drinking water through leaking underground storage tanks at gasoline stations. A study published in Environmental Science & Technology (January 2005) investigated the risk of exposure to MTBE through drinking water in New Hampshire. Data were collected for a sample of 223 public and private New Hampshire wells and are saved in the MTBE file.

  1. a. Suppose environmental regulations stipulate that only half the wells in the state should have MTBE levels that exceed .5 microgram per liter. Do the data collected by the researchers provide evidence to indicate that the median level of MTBE in New Hampshire groundwater wells is less than .5 microgram per liter? (The MTBE level is recorded in the variable named MTBE.) Yes.
  2. b. One of the objectives of the study was to determine if the level of MTBE contamination is different for private and public wells and for bedrock and unconsolidated aquifers For this objective, the researchers focused on 70 sampled wells that had detectable levels of MTBE. (These wells are identified on the data set as “Detect” in the DETECTION variable.) Specifically, they wanted to determine if the distribution of MTBE levels in public wells is shifted above or below the distribution of MTBE levels in private wells and if the distribution of MTBE levels in bedrock aquifers is shifted above or below the distribution of MTBE levels in unconsolidated aquifers. Conduct the appropriate analysis to answer these questions. (The variable WELLCLASS identifies public and private wells. The variable AQUIFER identifies bedrock and unconsolidated aquifers.)
  3. c. The environmental researchers also investigated how the combination of well class and aquifer affected the MTBE levels of the wells. Although there are four possible combinations of well class and aquifer, there were data available for only three: Private/bedrock, Public/bedrock, and Public/unconsolidated. (These three levels are identified in the COMBINE variable on the data set.) Compare the distributions of MTBE levels for these three groups of wells. Interpret the results for the researchers. Explain why your choice of α for this analysis is critical.
  4. d. The researchers also wanted an estimate of the correlation between the MTBE level of a groundwater well and the depth (in feet) of a well. (The depth of the well is recorded in the DEPTH variable on the data set.) Because MTBE level is not normally distributed, they used Spearman s rank correlation method. Also, because earlier analyses indicated that public and private wells have different MTBE distributions, the rank correlation was computed separately for each well class. Conduct the analysis for the researchers. Interpret the results, practically.
Blurred answer
Students have asked these similar questions
Sleep apnea is a disorder characterized by pauses in breathing during sleep. Children who suffer from untreated sleep apnea often have behavior problems, including hyperactivity, inattention, and aggression. A common treatment for pediatric sleep apnea is the surgical removal of enlarged tonsils and adenoids that are obstructing the airways. Suppose researchers at a sleep clinic are interested in the effect of surgical treatment for pediatric sleep apnea on aggressive behavior. They study 11 children without sleep apnea, 11 children with untreated sleep apnea, and 11 children who have been surgically treated for sleep apnea. Aggression is measured using the Conners Rating Scales. The sample means and sums of squares of the scores for each of the three groups are presented in the following table. Group Sample Mean Sum of Squares No Sleep Apnea 0.59 0.3240 Untreated Sleep Apnea 0.45 0.4410 Treated Sleep Apnea 0.31 0.2250   The researchers perform an analysis of…
In August and September  2005 , Hurricanes Katrina and Rita caused extraordinary flooding in New Orleans, Louisiana. Many homes were severely damaged or destroyed, and of those that survived, many required extensive cleaning. It was thought that cleaning flood-damaged homes might present a health hazard due to the large amounts of mold present in many of the homes. In a sample of  350  residents of Orleans Parish who had participated in the cleaning of one or more homes,  50  had experienced symptoms of wheezing, and in a sample of  176  residents who had not participated in the cleaning,  42  reported wheezing symptoms (numbers read from a graph). Can you conclude that there is a difference between the proportion of residents with wheezing symptoms who cleaned flood-damaged homes and those who did not participate in the cleaning? Let  p1  denote the proportion of residents with wheezing symptoms who had cleaned flood-damaged homes and  p2  denote the proportion of…
In the book Business Research Methods (5th ed.), Donald R. Cooper and C. William Emory discuss studying the relationship between on-the-job accidents and smoking. Cooper and Emory describe the study as follows:   Suppose a manager implementing a smoke-free workplace policy is interested in whether smoking affects worker accidents. Since the company has complete reports of on-the-job accidents, she draws a sample of names of workers who were involved in accidents during the last year. A similar sample from among workers who had no reported accidents in the last year is drawn. She interviews members of both groups to determine if they are smokers or not.   The sample results are given in the following table.     On-the-Job Accident Smoker Yes No Row Total Heavy 12   5   17   Moderate 9   10   19   Nonsmoker 13   17   30   Column total 34   32   66       Expected counts are below observed counts   Accident No Accident Total Heavy 12   5   17     8.76   8.24…

Chapter 15 Solutions

STAT.F/BUS.+ECON.-MYLABSPLUS ACCESS CAR

Ch. 15.2 - Repair and replacement costs of water pipes. Refer...Ch. 15.2 - Performance of stock screeners. Refer to Exercise...Ch. 15.2 - Radon exposure in Egyptian tombs. Refer to the...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 15.14ACICh. 15.3 - Prob. 15.15LMCh. 15.3 - Specify the test statistic and the rejection...Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 15.17LMCh. 15.3 - Prob. 15.18LMCh. 15.3 - Prob. 15.19ACBCh. 15.3 - Prob. 15.21ACBCh. 15.3 - Prob. 15.22ACBCh. 15.3 - The X-Factor in golf performance. Many golf...Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 15.24ACICh. 15.3 - Prob. 15.25ACICh. 15.3 - Prob. 15.26ACICh. 15.3 - Does rudeness really matter in the workplace?...Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 15.28ACICh. 15.4 - Prob. 15.29LMCh. 15.4 - Prob. 15.30LMCh. 15.4 - Prob. 15.31LMCh. 15.4 - Prob. 15.32LMCh. 15.4 - Twinned drill holes. Refer to the Exploration and...Ch. 15.4 - Prob. 15.34ACBCh. 15.4 - Prob. 15.35ACBCh. 15.4 - Prob. 15.36ACBCh. 15.4 - Prob. 15.37ACBCh. 15.4 - Prob. 15.38ACICh. 15.4 - Prob. 15.39ACICh. 15.4 - Prob. 15.40ACICh. 15.4 - Prob. 15.41ACICh. 15.4 - Prob. 15.42ACICh. 15.5 - Under what circumstances does the 2 distribution...Ch. 15.5 - Data were collected from three populations, A, B....Ch. 15.5 - Prob. 15.45LMCh. 15.5 - Prob. 15.46ACBCh. 15.5 - Prob. 15.47ACBCh. 15.5 - Prob. 15.48ACBCh. 15.5 - Prob. 15.49ACBCh. 15.5 - Prob. 15.50ACICh. 15.5 - Public defenders salaries. Random samples of seven...Ch. 15.5 - Prob. 15.52ACICh. 15.5 - Prob. 15.53ACICh. 15.6 - Prob. 15.54LMCh. 15.6 - Prob. 15.55LMCh. 15.6 - Prob. 15.56LMCh. 15.6 - Prob. 15.57ACBCh. 15.6 - Condit ions impeding farm production. A review of...Ch. 15.6 - Peer mentor training at a firm. Refer to the...Ch. 15.6 - Prob. 15.60ACBCh. 15.6 - Prob. 15.61ACICh. 15.6 - Prob. 15.62ACICh. 15.6 - Prob. 15.63ACICh. 15.6 - Prob. 15.64ACICh. 15.6 - Prob. 15.65ACICh. 15.7 - Prob. 15.66LMCh. 15.7 - Prob. 15.67LMCh. 15.7 - The following sample data were collected on...Ch. 15.7 - Compute Spearman s rank correlation coefficient...Ch. 15.7 - Charisma of top-level leaders. Refer to the...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 15.71ACBCh. 15.7 - Prob. 15.72ACBCh. 15.7 - Prob. 15.73ACBCh. 15.7 - Prob. 15.74ACICh. 15.7 - Prob. 15.75ACICh. 15.7 - Prob. 15.76ACICh. 15.7 - Prob. 15.77ACICh. 15.7 - Sweetness of orange juice Refer to the orange...Ch. 15.7 - Americas most reputable companies. Forbes magazine...Ch. 15 - The data for three independent random samples are...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.81LMCh. 15 - Two independent random samples produced the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.83LMCh. 15 - Prob. 15.84ACBCh. 15 - Prob. 15.85ACBCh. 15 - Office rental growth rates Real estate market...Ch. 15 - RIF plan to fire older employees. Reducing the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.88ACBCh. 15 - Wine-tasting experiment. Two expert wine tasters...Ch. 15 - Employee suggestion system. An employee suggestion...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.91ACICh. 15 - Prob. 15.92ACICh. 15 - Prob. 15.93ACICh. 15 - Prob. 15.94ACICh. 15 - Cooling method for gas turbines. Refer to the...Ch. 15 - Flexible working hours program. A job-scheduling...Ch. 15 - Fluoride in drinking water. Many water treatment...Ch. 15 - Does fatigue lead to more defectives? A...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.99ACICh. 15 - Prob. 15.100ACICh. 15 - Prob. 15.101ACICh. 15 - Groundwater contamination of wells. Methyl...
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Statistics
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Functions and Change: A Modeling Approach to Coll...
Algebra
ISBN:9781337111348
Author:Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan Noell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Mod-01 Lec-01 Discrete probability distributions (Part 1); Author: nptelhrd;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6x1pL9Yov1k;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Discrete Probability Distributions; Author: Learn Something;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m9U4UelWLFs;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Probability Distribution Functions (PMF, PDF, CDF); Author: zedstatistics;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YXLVjCKVP7U;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Discrete Distributions: Binomial, Poisson and Hypergeometric | Statistics for Data Science; Author: Dr. Bharatendra Rai;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lHhyy4JMigg;License: Standard Youtube License