Allocation of common costs. Jim Dandy Auto Sales uses all types of media to advertise its products (television, radio, newspaper, Internet, and so on). At the end of 2016, the company president, Jim McKinnley, decided that all advertising costs would be incurred by corporate headquarters and allocated to each of the company’s four sales locations based on number of vehicles sold. Jim was confident that his corporate purchasing manager could negotiate better advertising contracts on a corporate-wide basis than each of the sales managers could on their own. McKinnley budgeted total advertising cost for 2017 to be $1.6 million. He introduced the new plan to his sales managers just before the New Year. The managers had already drawn up their advertising plans for 2017 and the corporate plan would do the same advertising for them as they had planned. Total advertising costs for 2017 were $1,600,000. If the managers had done this same advertising on their own, their advertising costs would be as follows:
Sales Location | Actual Number of Cars Sold in 2017 | Advertising Costs in 2017 if Divisions Had Bought the Advertising |
East | 5,600 | $ 279,500 |
West | 1,440 | 473,000 |
North | 3,200 | 580,500 |
South | 5,760 | 817,000 |
16,000 | $2,150,000 |
The manager of the East sales location, Tom Stevens, was not happy. He complained that the new allocation method was unfair and increased his advertising costs significantly. The East location sold high volumes of low-priced used cars and most of the corporate advertising budget was related to new car sales.
- 1. Show the amount of the 2017 advertising cost ($1,600,000) that would be allocated to each of the divisions under the following criteria:
Required
- a. McKinnley’s allocation method based on number of cars sold
- b. The stand-alone method if divisions had done their own advertising
- c. The incremental-allocation method, with divisions ranked on the basis of dollars they would have spent on advertising in 2017
- 2. Which method do you think is most equitable to the divisional sales managers? What other options might President Jim McKinnley have for allocating the advertising costs?
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 15 Solutions
COST ACCOUNTING
- Ethics in Action TAC Industries Inc. sells heavy equipment to large corporations and federal, state, and local governments. Corporate sales are the result of a competitive bidding process, where TAC competes against other companies based on selling price. Sales to the government, however, are determined on a cost plus basis, where the selling price is determined by adding a fixed markup percentage to the total job cost. Tandy Lane is the cost accountant for the Equipment Division of TAC Industries Inc. The division is under pressure from senior management to improve income from operations. As Tandy reviewed the division's job cost sheets, she realized that she could increase the division's income from operations by moving a portion of the direct labor hours that had been assigned to the job order cost sheets of corporate customers onto the job order costs sheets of government customers. She believed that this would create a “win–win” for the division by (1) reducing the cost of…arrow_forwardAssume you are the department B manager for Marley's Manufacturing. Marley's operates under a cost-based transfer structure. Assume you receive the majority of your raw materials from department A, which sells only to department B (they have no outside sales). After calculating the operating income in dollars and operating income in percentage, analyze the following financial information to determine costs that may need further investigation. Marley's ManufacturingIncome StatementMonth Ending August 31, 2018arrow_forwardAtlanta Partners provides management consulting services to government and corporate clients. Atlanta has two support departments—administrative services (AS) and information systems (IS)—and two operating departments—government consulting (GOVT) and corporate consulting (CORP). For the first quarter of 2017, Atlanta's cost records indicate the following: Read the requirements2. Requirement 1a. Allocate the two support departments' costs to the two operating departments using the direct method. (Do not round intermediary calculations and round your final answers to the nearest whole dollar. Use parentheses or a minus sign when decreasing departments by allocating costs. Enter a "0" for any zero balances.) Support Departments Operating Departments Direct Method AS IS GOVT CORP Total Budgeted overhead costs before interdepartment cost allocations Allocation of AS costs…arrow_forward
- Customer profitability, service company. Instant Service (IS) repairs printers and photocopiers for five multisite companies in a tristate area. IS’s costs consist of the cost of technicians and equipment that are directly traceable to the customer site and a pool of office overhead. Until recently, IS estimated customer profitability by allocating the office overhead to each customer based on share of revenues. For 2017, IS reported the following results:arrow_forwardRequired information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Nation's Capital Fitness, Inc., operates a chain of fitness centers in the Washington, D.C., area. The firm's controller is accumulating data to be used in preparing its annual profit plan for the coming year. The cost behavior pattern of the firm's equipment maintenance costs must be determined. The accounting staff has suggested the use of the high-low method to develop an equation, in the form of Y= a + bX, for maintenance costs. Data regarding the maintenance hours and costs for last year are as follows: Month January February March April May June July August September October November December Total Average Hours of Maintenance Service 520 490 300 500 310 480 Monthly maintenance cost= 320 400 470 350 340 320 4,800 400 Maintenance Costs $ 4,470 4,260 2,820 4,350 2,960 4,200 3,000 3,600 4,050 3,300 3,160 3,030 $43,200 $3,600 Required: 1. Using the high-low method of cost estimation, estimate…arrow_forwardCost allocation to divisions. Rembrandt Hotel & Casino is situated on beautiful Lake Tahoe in Nevada. The complex includes a 300-room hotel, a casino, and a restaurant. As Rembrandt’s new controller, your manager asks you to recommend the basis the hotel should use for allocating xed overhead costs to the three divisions in 2017. You are presented with the following income statement information for 2016:arrow_forward
- Value chain and classification of costs, computer company. Dell Computer incurs the following costs:a. Utility costs for the plant assembling the Latitude computer line of productsb. Distribution costs for shipping the Latitude line of products to a retail chainc. Payment to David Newbury Designs for design of the XPS 2-in-1 laptopd. Salary of computer scientist working on the next generation of serverse. Cost of Dell employees’ visit to a major customer to demonstrate Dell’s ability to interconnect withother computersf. Purchase of competitors’ products for testing against potential Dell productsg. Payment to business magazine for running Dell advertisementsh. Cost of cartridges purchased from outside supplier to be used with Dell printersarrow_forwardThe following is a financial information from MayPagAsaPa Company: Additional information:The company purchase office supplies from big manufacturers and distributes among different segments. Cost of goods sold and shipping expenses are both variable. 1.Prepare a new contribution format segmented income statement. 2.Analyze your requirement #1. What points that might help to improve the company’s performance would you bring to management’s attention? 3.Compare your output with Requirement 1 with the information above. List the items you think that is an error/disadvantage/weakness of the given data.arrow_forwardCost allocation to divisions. Rembrandt Hotel & Casino is situated on beautiful Lake Tahoe in Nevada. The complex includes a 300-room hotel, a casino, and a restaurant. As Rembrandt’s new controller, your manager asks you to recommend the basis the hotel should use for allocating fixed overhead costs to the three divisions in 2017. You are presented with the following income statement information for 2016:arrow_forward
- CommunicationTAC Industries sells heavy equipment to large corporations and to federal, state, and local governments. Corporate sales are the result of a competitive bidding process, where TAC competes against other companies based on selling price. Sales to the government, however, are determined on a cost plus basis, where the selling price is determined by adding a fixed markup percentage to the total job cost.Tandy Lane is the cost accountant for the Equipment Division of TAC Industries Inc. The division is under pressure from senior management to improve income from operations.As Tandy reviewed the division’s job cost sheets, she realized that she could increase the division’s income from operations by moving a portion of the direct labor hours that had been assigned to the job order cost sheets of corporate customers onto the job order costs sheets of government customers. She believed that this would create a win-win for the division by (1) reducing the cost of corporate jobs…arrow_forwardAssume you are the department B manager for Marley's Manufacturing. Marley's operates under a cost-based transfer structure. Assume you receive the majority of your raw materials from department A, which sells only to department B (they have no outside sales). After calculating the operating income in dollars and operating income in percentage, analyze the following financial information to determine costs that may need further investigation. Marley's ManufacturingIncome StatementMonth Ending August 31, 2018 Dept. A Dept. B Sales $21,000 $52,000 Cost of goods sold 9,870 27,040 Gross profit $11,130 $24,960 Expenses: Utility expenses $840 $3,120 Wages expense 5,040 10,920 Costs allocated from corporate 2,100 14,560 Total expenses $7,980 $28,600 Operating income/(loss) in dollars $fill in the blank 1 $fill in the blank 2 Operating income/(loss) in percentage fill in the blank 3 % fill in the blank 4 % Department B had…arrow_forwardAssume you are the department B manager for Marley's Manufacturing. Marley's operates under a cost-based transfer structure. Assume you receive the majority of your raw materials from department A, which sells only to department B (they have no outside sales). After calculating the operating income in dollars and operating income in percentage, analyze the following financial information to determine costs that may need further investigation. Marley's ManufacturingIncome StatementMonth Ending August 31, 2018 Dept. A Dept. B Sales $23,000 $51,000 Cost of goods sold 11,040 26,520 Gross profit $11,960 $24,480 Expenses: Utility expenses $920 $2,550 Wages expense 5,980 10,710 Costs allocated from corporate 2,300 14,280 Total expenses $9,200 $27,540 Operating income/(loss) in dollars $fill in the blank 1 $fill in the blank 2 Operating income/(loss) in percentage fill in the blank 3 % fill in the blank 4 %arrow_forward
- AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337272094Author:WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Accounting Information SystemsAccountingISBN:9781337619202Author:Hall, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
- Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis...AccountingISBN:9780134475585Author:Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. RajanPublisher:PEARSONIntermediate AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259722660Author:J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M ThomasPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationFinancial and Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259726705Author:John J Wild, Ken W. Shaw, Barbara Chiappetta Fundamental Accounting PrinciplesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education