CONNECT F/ INTERMEDIATE ACCTING>I<
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781260951585
Author: SPICELAND
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 15, Problem 15.37E
To determine
Lease
Lease is a contractual agreement whereby the right to use an asset for a particular period of time is provided by the owner of the asset to the user of the asset. The owner, who possesses the asset, is termed as ‘Lessor’ and user, to whom the right is transferred to, is termed as ‘Lessee’.
To Match: several terms and phrases associated with leases from List B to List A.
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Part 1: New Lease Accounting –IFRS 16 Leases Effect Analysis.
Identify differences between IFRS 16 and U.S. GAAP new lease accounting (ASC Topic 842). Based on these differences, discuss which one (IFRS or U.S. GAAP) you favor and why?
Discuss three main features of the two transition methods for lessees under ASC 842 and IFRS 16. Which transition method would investors likely prefer? Why? Which transition method may be preferred by companies? Why?
Part 1: New Lease Accounting – IFRS 16 Leases Effect Analysis.
What are the top three industries most affected by IFRS 16 as measured by the present value of future payments for off-balance-sheet leases to total assets? Which leased assets propel them to the top three? Also, discuss the extent that smaller firms would be affected by IFRS 16.
Which payments are to be included in the measurement of lease assets and lease liabilities? Also, discuss the pros and cons of excluding the following payments from the measurement.
Variable lease payments linked to future use or sales
Optional payments relating to lease-extension option when a lessee is not reasonably certain to exercise the option.
Discuss the effects of the new accounting on the following items and ratios of lessees. Provide reason(s) behind all effects.
EBITDA, operating profit, and profit before tax
Operating cash flow, financing cash flow, and total cash flow
Debt to equity, current ratio, and return on total assets
t34
Initial direct costs incurred by the lessor in an operating lease should beA. expensed in the year of incurrence by including them in the cost of goods sold or by treating them as a sellingexpense.B. deferred and recognized as reduction in the interest rate implicit in the lease.C. capitalized as part of asset cost and depreciated over the lease term.D. deferred and carried on the statement of financial position until the end of the lease term.
Chapter 15 Solutions
CONNECT F/ INTERMEDIATE ACCTING>I<
Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.2QCh. 15 - Prob. 15.3QCh. 15 - Prob. 15.4QCh. 15 - A lessee should classify a lease transaction as a...Ch. 15 - Lukawitz Industries leased non-specialized...Ch. 15 - In accounting for a finance lease/sales-type...Ch. 15 - What is selling profit on a sales-type lease? How...Ch. 15 - At the beginning of an operating lease, the lessee...Ch. 15 - At the beginning of an operating lease, the lessor...Ch. 15 - In accounting for an operating lease, how are the...
Ch. 15 - Briefly describe the conceptual basis for asset...Ch. 15 - In a financing lease, front loading of lease...Ch. 15 - The discount rate influences virtually every...Ch. 15 - A lease that has a lease term (including any...Ch. 15 - A lease might specify that lease payments may be...Ch. 15 - What is a purchase option? How does it affect...Ch. 15 - A six-year lease can be renewed for two additional...Ch. 15 - Culinary Creations leased kitchen equipment under...Ch. 15 - What situations cause us to remeasure a lease...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.21QCh. 15 - Compare the way a purchase option that is...Ch. 15 - What nonlease costs might be included as part of...Ch. 15 - The lessors initial direct costs often are...Ch. 15 - When are initial direct costs recognized in an...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.26QCh. 15 - Prob. 15.27QCh. 15 - Prob. 15.28QCh. 15 - When a company sells an asset and simultaneously...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.30QCh. 15 - Lease classification LO151 (Note: Brief Exercises...Ch. 15 - Lease classification LO151, LO152 Corinth Co....Ch. 15 - Lessee and lessor; calculate interest;...Ch. 15 - Finance lease; lessee; balance sheet effects ...Ch. 15 - Finance lease; lessee; income statement effects ...Ch. 15 - Sales-type lease; lessor; income statement effects...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.7BECh. 15 - Operating lease LO154 (Note: Brief Exercises 8...Ch. 15 - Operating lease LO154 At the beginning of its...Ch. 15 - Short-term lease LO155 King Cones leased ice...Ch. 15 - Uncertain lease term LO156 Java Hut leased a...Ch. 15 - Uncertain lease payments LO156 On January 1,...Ch. 15 - Purchase option; lessor; sales-type lease LO152,...Ch. 15 - Residual value; sales-type lease LO152, LO153,...Ch. 15 - Guarantee d residual value LO156 On January 1,...Ch. 15 - Lessors initial direct costs; sales-type lease ...Ch. 15 - Lease classification LO151 Each of the four...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.9ECh. 15 - Lessor calculation of annual lease payments;...Ch. 15 - Sales-type lease; lessor; income statement effects...Ch. 15 - Calculation of annual lease payments; residual...Ch. 15 - Lease concepts; finance/sales-type leases;...Ch. 15 - Calculation of annual lease payments; purchase...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.37ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.38ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.39ECh. 15 - Lessors initial direct costs; operating and...Ch. 15 - Research Case 151 FASB codification; locate and...Ch. 15 - Ethics Case 153 Leasehold improvements LO153...Ch. 15 - Communication Case 155 Wheres the gain? Appendix...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.6DMPCh. 15 - Prob. 1CCTCCh. 15 - Prob. 2CCTC
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Similar questions
- Part 1: New Lease Accounting – using IFRS 16 Leases Effect Analysis. Which payments are to be included in the measurement of lease assets and lease liabilities? Also, discuss the pros and cons of excluding the following payments from the measurement. - Variable lease payments linked to future use or sales - Optional payments relating to lease-extension option when a lessee is not reasonably certain to exercise the option.arrow_forward36. Which of the following would be included in the Lease Receivable account?I. Guaranteed residual value.II. Unguaranteed residual value.III. Executory costsIV. Rental payments. II, III, and IV. I and III only. I and II only. I, II, and IV.arrow_forward9. At what amount should the lease receivable be initially recognized? ₱ 1,617,000 ₱ 278,900 ₱ 375,000 ₱ 323,400arrow_forward
- D6) Describe the criteria that the lessee must utilize when determining whether a lease is to be treated as a finance lease or as an operating lease according to ASC 842. Original answer.arrow_forwardP17–4 LEASE VERSUS PURCHASE JLB Corporation is attempting to determine whether to lease or purchase research equipment. The firm is in the 21% tax bracket, and its after-tax cost of debt is currently 8%. The terms of the lease and of the purchase are as follows: LEASE Annual end-of-year lease payments of $25,200 are required over the three-year life of the lease. All maintenance costs will be paid by the lessor; insurance and other costs will be borne by the lessee. The lessee will exercise its option to purchase the asset for $5,000 at termination of the lease. PURCHASE The equipment costs $60,000 and can be financed with a 14% loan requiring annual end-of-year payments of $25,844 for three years. JLB will depreciate the equipment under MACRS using a three-year recovery period. (See Table 4.2 for the applicable depreciation percentages.) JLB will pay $1,800 per year for a service contract that covers all maintenance costs; insurance and other costs will be borne by the JLB, who plans…arrow_forward1. Statement I. When the bargain purchase option was not exercised, the lessee should record a loss equivalent to the excess of the cost of the leased asset over the option price.Statement II. If there is a reasonable certainty that the lessee will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term, the leased asset should be depreciated the shorter between the lease term and the asset’s remaining useful life.Statement III. Assuming the lessee depreciates the asset under the straight-line method, the pattern of the total expense that the lessee shall recognized with respect to the lease is the same every period. A. Only Statement I and II are incorrect. B. Only Statement II and III are incorrect. C. Only Statement I and III are incorrect. D. All statements are incorrect. E. All statements are correct. 2. Statement I. If the pattern of the repairs cannot be established and the obligation for warranty cannot be reasonably estimated, warranty costs are recorded as expense when…arrow_forward
- P21-8. Please answer P21-8, part a,c,d. Note that in part (d), they ask for both LEASE LIABILITY and RIGHT OF USE ASSET. Please show all workings clearly.arrow_forward12.Which of the following statements correctly describes the initial measurement of a lease liability by a lessee under IFRS? Select one: a. The cost of any bargain purchase option is included in the calculation of the lease liability b. The lease liability is discounted to its present value using the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate c. Guaranteed and unguaranteed residual values are included in the calculation of the lease liability at initial measurement d. All variable lease payments are included in the calculation of the lease liability at initial measurementarrow_forwardExercise 15-33 (Algo) Nonlease payments; lessor and lessee [LO15-2, 15-7] On January 1, 2024, NRC Credit Corporation leased equipment to Brand Services under a finance/sales-type lease designed to earn NRC a 11% rate of return for providing long-term financing. The lease agreement specified the following: Ten annual payments of $61,000 beginning January 1, 2024, the beginning of the lease and each December 31 thereafter through 2032. The estimated useful life of the leased equipment is 10 years with no residual value. Its cost to NRC was $346,464. The lease qualifies as a finance lease/sales-type lease. A 10-year service agreement with Quality Maintenance Company was negotiated to provide maintenance of the equipment as required. Payments of $8,000 per year are specified, beginning January 1, 2024. NRC was to pay this cost as incurred, but lease payments reflect this expenditure. A partial amortization schedule, appropriate for both the lessee and lessor, follows: Note: Use…arrow_forward
- 44. new..recheck The right-of-use asset is increased by lease prepayments made by the lessee and initial direct costs incurred by the lessee. initial direct costs incurred by the lessee only. lease incentives received. prepaid lease payments only.arrow_forward12 QUESTION 8 A capital lease is considered a ____ agreement. a. negotiable b. noncancelable c. maintenance d. short-term. QUESTION 9 The sale and leaseback is advantageous to the lessee because the lessee _____. a. is never required to pay taxes and insurance b. receives cash from the sale of the asset c. cannot continue using the asset d. receives title to property at the termination of the lease. QUESTION 10 A primary difference between leveraged leases and other financial leases is that ____. a. unleveraged leases are usually tax-motivated b. the lessor in a leveraged lease is invariably the manufacturer of the leased asset c. leveraged leases involve the use of nonrecourse debt d. leveraged leases must be capitalized and shown on the lessee's balance sheetarrow_forwardMatch the words with the term. Question 4 options: one who pays to use an asset agreed commitment purchase cancelable upon notice one who lends an asset 1. lessee 2. sale and leaseback 3. financial lease 4. operating lease 5. lessorarrow_forward
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