Pearson eText Macroeconomics -- Access Card
Pearson eText Macroeconomics -- Access Card
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780136850014
Author: Hubbard, Glenn, O'Brien, Anthony
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 15, Problem 15.5.4PA
To determine

Why Paul Volcker could not target interest rate.

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Economists sometimes argue that moderate inflation may help the economy by making wages in labor markets more       ["", "", ""]  . The discussion in the text pointed out that wages tend to be sticky in their downward movements and that unemployment can result. A little inflation could nibble away at       ["", ""]  wages, and thus help real wages to       ["", ""]  if necessary. In this way, even if a moderate or high rate of inflation may act as sand in the gears of the economy, perhaps a low rate of inflation serves as oil for the gears of the labor market. This argument is controversial. A full analysis would have to account for all the effects of inflation. It does, however, offer another reason to believe that, all things considered, very low rates of inflation may not be especially harmful.
The Federal Reserve uses an inflation target of 2-3%; most economists agree that the US natural rate of unemployment is around 4.5%. Imagine that you are a policy analyst observing the government and the Federal Reserve. You determine that inflation is 1% (very low) and unemployment is hovering around 6.5% (quite high.) The Federal Reserve responds by cutting interest rates and beginning to buy government bonds in open-market operations. The government takes the position that the only way out of a recession is to decrease government spending and passes a budget with very little spending (this is called "taking austerity measures"). What effects would the Fed's actions have, if taken alone? What effects would the government's actions have, if taken alone? What do you predict will occur when both actions are taken? Who do you think is making the right suggestion?
The Federal Reserve, the central bank of the United States, has an inflation target of 0.3% per month. According to the Quantity Theory of Money, by how much must the Federal Reserve grow the money stock in order to hit its inflation target?        The Federal Reserve must decrease the money stock by 0.3% per year.       The Federal Reserve must increase the money sock by 0.3% per year.       The Federal Reserve must decrease the money stock by 0.3% per month.       The Federal Reserve must increase the money stock by 0.3% per month.
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