Implement binary search algorithm as a template function.Part B: Given a vector of size S and a number N. Write a function that calculates if there is any pair of numbers in the vector whose sum is equal to N?Hint: you can use the binary search function you implemented in part A.Notes:You must use iterators in your implementation.Input Format: The input consists of 2 lines. The first line contains 2 numbers, S and N. The second line contains S numbers which represent the contents of the vector.

rite a complete program that will do the following in C++ Declare an integer vector without specifying any size. Insert the values 5,10,15, 8, 4 into the vector Multiply the elements of vector using a for loop. Print the product of all the elements of the vector.

What is an alternative of using a sorting function to sort elements of a vector in c++?

In PYTHON   Write a function that prints multiple times a vector from its first element up to the next occurrence of an element having value equal to a provide number   Each print stops at the i-th occurrence of the provided number   Use while loop(s)   Function Name:vec_multi_print_to_number  Parameters:a_vector,a_value Return:none   Example: Input:my_vector=[5,6,7,8,9,5,6,7,8,9] Invokefunction:print_up_to_value(my_vector,7)  Output:[5,6,7,8,9,5,6,7]

Is there a benefit to utilizing vectors as opposed to arrays?

Using c++   Reverse vector   Complete Reverse() function that returns a new character vector containing all contents in the input argument reversed. Ex: If the input vector is: ['a', 'b', 'c'] then the returned vector will be: ['c', 'b', 'a']     #include <algorithm>#include <iostream>#include <vector>using namespace std; int main(){    // initializing the vector    vector<char> vect = { };           // Printing the vector    cout<<"Reversing a vector by using reverse iterators"<<endl;    cout << "Vector: ";    for (int i = 0; i < vect.size(); i++)        cout << vect[i];    cout << endl;     //reversing the vector    vector<char> v2 (vect.rbegin(),vect.rend());    vect.swap(v2);     // Printing the reversed vector    cout << "Reversed Vector: ";    for (int i = 0; i < vect.size(); i++)        cout << vect[i];    cout << endl;    return 0;}

Resize vector countDown to have newSize elements. Populate the vector with integers {newSize, newSize - 1, …, 1}. Ex: If newSize = 3, then countDown = {3, 2, 1}, and the sample program outputs:3 2 1 Go! #include <iostream>#include <vector>using namespace std; int main() {   vector<int> countDown(0);   int newSize;   unsigned int i;    cin >> newSize;    /* Your solution goes here  */    for (i = 0; i < countDown.size(); ++i) {      cout << countDown.at(i) << " ";   }   cout << "Go!" << endl;    return 0;}

In PYTHON   Write a function that prints all elements of a vector from the first element up to the first occurrence of the element having value equal to a provide number   Use while loop(s)   Function Name:print_up_to_value Parameters:a_vector,a_value  Return:none   Example: Input: my_vector = [5,6,7,8,9,5,6,7,8,9] Invokefunction:print_up_to_value(my_vector,7)  Output:[5,6,7]

Please help me fix this MATLAB Code to sort the vector in ASCENDING order and NOT descending order: (Please write a clear explanation in the code of what each line does and what was changed to aid my understanding, thanks) % MATLAB Script that reads a vector, Sort the vector in Descending order and prints clc;clear; % Reading input vector from useripVec = input("Enter a vector: "); % Sorting vector in descending order using Bubble Sort Logic% Set size to length of the array passedsize = length(ipVec);% Outer loop runs from 1 to sizefor outer_loop=1:size% Inner loop runs from 1 to size-1for inner_loop=1:size-1% Comparing elementsif ipVec(inner_loop) < ipVec(inner_loop + 1)% Swapping elementstemp = ipVec(inner_loop + 1);ipVec(inner_loop + 1) = ipVec(inner_loop);ipVec(inner_loop) = temp;end %end if statementend %end for inner_loopend %end outer_loop % Printing vector after sortingfprintf("\nAfter Sorting in Descending Order: ");disp(ipVec);