Fundamentals of Anatomy and Physiology - A&P Access
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321973566
Author: Martini
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 15, Problem 19RQ
By which structures and in which pan of the brain is the level of muscle tone in the body’s skeletal muscles controlled? How is this control exerted?
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Refer to the direct pathway of the basal ganglia. What part of the frontal cortex is targeted by the direct pathway? What are the effects of the direct pathway on the thalamus and frontal cortex? Explain the circuitry of the direct pathway. Begin with the inputs and end with its effect on the cortex.
Which is true regarding somatotopic organization?
Select one:
a. Certain areas of the body have much higher representation in the primary somatosensory cortex than other areas, and these regions will have finer tactile discrimination.
b. The representation of a given area of the body in the primary somatosensory cortex is directly proportional to the size of that body area (e.g., the right index finger has less representation than the right thigh).
c. The receptive fields for somatosensory neurons are circular and relatively consistent in size across areas of the body, but areas of the body with the finest tactile discrimination have many more neurons representing them in the primary somatosensory cortex.
d. There is equal representation of all areas of the body in the primary somatosensory cortex
Medical practice is paying more attention to theautonomic system in considering disease states. Whywould autonomic tone be important in consideringcardiovascular disease?
Chapter 15 Solutions
Fundamentals of Anatomy and Physiology - A&P Access
Ch. 15 - What do we call the bodys specialized cells that...Ch. 15 - Prob. 2CPCh. 15 - Prob. 3CPCh. 15 - Define adaptation.Ch. 15 - List the major types of general sensory receptors,...Ch. 15 - Identify the three classes of mechanoreceptors.Ch. 15 - What would happen to you if the information from...Ch. 15 - Prob. 8CPCh. 15 - Which spinal tract carries action potentials...Ch. 15 - Prob. 10CP
Ch. 15 - Prob. 11CPCh. 15 - Prob. 12CPCh. 15 - Prob. 13CPCh. 15 - Prob. 1RQCh. 15 - __________ receptors are normally inactive, but...Ch. 15 - Prob. 3RQCh. 15 - Prob. 4RQCh. 15 - Prob. 5RQCh. 15 - Prob. 6RQCh. 15 - Prob. 7RQCh. 15 - What are the three major somatic sensory pathways...Ch. 15 - Prob. 9RQCh. 15 - Which three motor tracts make up the medial...Ch. 15 - Prob. 11RQCh. 15 - Prob. 12RQCh. 15 - What three steps are necessary for transduction to...Ch. 15 - Differentiate between a tonic receptor and a...Ch. 15 - What is a motor homunculus? How does it differ...Ch. 15 - Prob. 16RQCh. 15 - Prob. 17RQCh. 15 - Prob. 18RQCh. 15 - By which structures and in which pan of the brain...Ch. 15 - Prob. 20RQCh. 15 - Prob. 21RQCh. 15 - Prob. 22RQCh. 15 - Prob. 23RQCh. 15 - Prob. 1CCCh. 15 - Prob. 2CC
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- transcortical connections between the sensory association cortex and the motor association cortex are involved in __.A) conditioned emotional responses.B) sensory memoryC) the acquisition of simple behaviors by observationD) the acquisition of episodic memoriesarrow_forwardif a patient had a right brainstem CVA involving the pons. Based on that information you might expect to find the following: Right upper and lower facial weakness and right jaw deviation. Left lingual deviation, left upper and lower facial weakness and left neglect. Bilateral lingual weakness and decreased auditory comprehension. Left lingual deviation, left lower facial weakness, and left neglect.arrow_forwardWhich options are true regarding the gate control theory of pain? Select all that apply: a. Mechanoreceptor fibres synapse directly onto nociceptor fibres and potentiate incoming pain signals b. Mechanoreceptor fibres synapse onto interneurons, which synapse onto nociceptor fibres and potentiate incoming pain signals c. Applying a mechanical stimulus, such as grabbing the injured area, will soothe the injury d. Mechanoreceptor fibres synapse directly onto nociceptor fibres and inhibit incoming pain signals e. Mechanoreceptor fibres synapse onto interneurons, which synapse onto nociceptor fibres and inhibit incoming pain signals f. Applying a mechanical stimulus, such as grabbing the injured area, is a natural defensive reaction, but does little to actually affect incoming pain signals.arrow_forward
- Which of the following does NOT contribute to the facilitatory effect of peripheral NE on hippocampal LTP? a.) Visceral sensory nerve b.) Brainstem reticular formation c.) β adrenergic receptors d.) Nuclear receptorsarrow_forwardThe neural pathway in figure 3 relays impulses that terminate at the: a. Motor cortex b. Occipital lobe c. Somatosensory cortex d. Parietal lobe e. Receptors f. Skeletal muscle g. Temporal lobearrow_forwardWhich location on the body has the largest region of somatosensory cortex representing it, according to the sensory homunculus?arrow_forward
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