EBK INVESTMENTS
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781259357480
Author: Bodie
Publisher: MCGRAW HILL BOOK COMPANY
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Chapter 15, Problem 1CP
Summary Introduction
To determine: The reasons contributing to bonds with different maturities have different yields and the implications of each hypothesis on upward-sloping yield curve and downward-sloping yield curve.
Introduction: Using Expectations Theory, one can try to predict the short-term interest rates will be based on the existing long-term rates.
Liquidity Preference Theory suggests the investors to demand higher interest rates or premium rates for holdings with long-term maturities and higher risk.
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Explain why bonds of different maturities have different yields in terms of expectations hypotheses. Describe the implications of the hypothesis when the yield curve is upward-sloping.
Explain why bonds of different maturities have different yields in terms of liquidity preference hypotheses. Describe the implications of the hypothesis when the yield curve is upward-sloping.
The yield curve varies over time based the relative riskiness of buying a single long-term bond versus purchasing multiple short-term bonds. This explanation of the yield curve is most consistent with
A.the Fisher Effect theoryB.the market segmentation theoryC.the unbiased expectations theoryD.the liquidity preference theory
Describe each of the following methods for estimating the cost of equity: (a) the CAPM, (b) DCF,and (c) the bond-yield-plus-risk-premium.Where can you obtain inputs for each of thesemethods, and how accurate are estimates basedon each procedure? Can you state categoricallythat one method is better than the others, or doesthe “best” method depend on the circumstances?
Chapter 15 Solutions
EBK INVESTMENTS
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- If the yield curve in the bond market shows a flat curve, what do you think about the prediction of the liquidity premium in explaining this phenomenon? Then do you prefer the prediction of expectation theory in explaining this phenomenon?arrow_forwardCheck all that are true with respect to the yield to maturity (YTM) and the expected return for a bond. Group of answer choices The expected return is based on the contractly obligated payments whereas the YTM is based on what the investors expect to receive The YTM is based on the promised payments whereas the expected return is based on the expected cash flows Higher YTMs always mean higher expected returns In the presence of non-zero default risk, the YTM will be higher than the expected return YTM is just another name for the expected returnarrow_forwardIn considering the market-based approach to measuring credit risk, choose all statements that are correct: a) The Merton model is useful to price defaultable debt as long as the underlying company has exchange-traded stocks. b) In the Merton model, the only unknown parameter is the volatility of firm equity c) In the Merton model, the only unknown parameter is the volatility of firm value, which comprises equity and debt. d) CDS spreads cannot be used to imply default probabilities because recovery rates are variablearrow_forward
- According to the capital asset pricing model (CAPM), fairly priced securities should have __________. Select one: a. A fair return based on the level of systematic risk. b. A beta of 1. c. A return equal to the market return. d. A fair return based on the level of unsystematic risk.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is correct? A.) A flat yield curve occurs when the yield-to-maturity is virtually unaffected by the term-to-maturity. B.) Real interest rates are generally lower than nominal interest rates. C.) Liquidity risk is the risk that a security may be difficult to sell on short notice for its true value. D.) All of these statements are correct.arrow_forwardWhich one of the following statements about the term structure of interest rates is true?a. The expectations hypothesis indicates a flat yield curve if anticipated future short-term rates exceed current short-term rates.b. The expectations hypothesis contends that the long-term rate is equal to the anticipated short-term rate.c. The liquidity premium theory indicates that, all else being equal, longer maturities will have lower yields.d. The liquidity preference theory contends that lenders prefer to buy securities at the short end of the yield curve.arrow_forward
- The inverted yield curve predicts that bond prices will fall. Select one: True OR Falsearrow_forwardUse the following information to answer this question. In your answers, ignore the negative sign, if any. Yield on Bond A Yield on Bond B Yield on Bond C 5.50% 6.50% 3.50% a) What is the yield spread between bonds A and B (in basis points)? b) What is the relative yield spread between bonds B and C? Bond C is your basis. c) What is the yield ratio between A and C? Bond C is your basis.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is CORRECT? a. Lower beta stocks have higher required returns. b. A stock's beta indicates its diversifiable risk. c. Diversifiable risk cannot be completely diversified away. d. Two securities with the same stand-alone risk must have the same betas. e. The slope of the security market line is equal to the market risk premium.arrow_forward
- Jeffrey Bruner, CFA, uses the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) to help identify mispriced securities. A consultant suggests Bruner use arbitrage pricing theory (APT) instead. In comparing CAPM and APT, the consultant makes the following arguments:a. Both the CAPM and APT require a mean-variance efficient market portfolio.b. Neither the CAPM nor the APT assumes normally distributed security returns.c. The CAPM assumes that one specific factor explains security returns but APT does not.State whether each of the consultant’s arguments is correct or incorrect. Indicate, for each incorrect argument, why the argument is incorrect.arrow_forwardExplain the differences between a bond's yield to maturity (YTM) and its yield to call (YTC). Is there a reason why the return to the investor would alter if a bond is called? Please provide justification for your response.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is correct with regards to Theories of Term Structure? When the shape of the yield curve depends on investors’ expectations about prospective prevailing interest rates, the Pure Exception Theory is being applied. When the economic outlook is improving, the yield curve inverts as it reflects no changes in inflation premium. The liquidity preference theory suggests that long-term rates are generally higher than short-term rates since investors perceive more liquidity in long-term investments. Under the Market segmentation theory, there is an apparent relationship between the yield curve and the prevailing rate of returns in each market segment.arrow_forward
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