Modified Mastering Physics with Pearson eText -- Standalone Access Card -- for Conceptual Integrated Science
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780135213339
Author: Hewitt, Paul, Suchocki, John, LYONS, Suzanne, Yeh, Jennifer
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 15, Problem 1RAT
To determine
Introduction:
Biology is defined as the study of life and living organisms. Living organisms show certain characteristics that distinguish them from nonliving things.
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Small birds like that in (Figure 1) can migrate over long
distances without feeding, storing energy mostly as fat
rather than carbohydrate. Fat is a good form of energy
storage because it provides the most energy per unit
mass: 1.00 grams of fat provides about 9.40 (food)
Calories, compared to 4.20 (food) Calories per 1.00
grams of carbohydrate. Remember that Calories
associated with food, which are always capitalized, are
not exactly the same as calories used in physics or
chemistry, even though they have the same name. More
specifically, one food Calorie is equal to 1000 calories of
mechanical work or 4184 joules. Therefore, in this
problem use the conversion factor 1 Cal = 4184 J.
Figure
1 of 1
Part A
Consider a bird that flies at an average speed of 10.7 m/s and releases energy from its body fat reserves at an
average rate of 3.70 W (this rate represents the power consumption of the bird). Assume that the bird consumes
4.00 g of fat to fly over a distance do without stopping for…
Small birds like that in (Figure 1) can migrate over long distances without feeding,
storing energy mostly as fat rather than carbohydrate. Fat is a good form of
energy storage because it provides the most energy per unit mass: 1.00 grams of
fat provides about 9.40 (food) Calories, compared to 4.20 (food) Calories per 1.00
grams of carbohydrate. Remember that Calories associated with food, which are
always capitalized, are not exactly the same as calories used in physics or
chemistry, even though they have the same name. More specifically, one food
Calorie is equal to 1000 calories of mechanical work or 4184 joules. Therefore, in
this problem use the conversion factor 1 Cal = 4184 J.
Figure
1 of 1
Part A
Consider a bird that flies at an average speed of 10.7 m/s and releases energy from its body fat reserves at an average rate of 3.70 W (this rate represents the power consumption of the bird).
Assume that the bird consumes 4.00 g of fat to fly over a distance do without stopping for…
Small birds like that in (Figure 1) can migrate over long
distances without feeding, storing energy mostly as fat
rather than carbohydrate. Fat is a good form of energy
storage because it provides the most energy per unit
mass: 1.00 grams of fat provides about 9.40 (food)
Calories, compared to 4.20 (food) Calories per 1.00
grams of carbohydrate. Remember that Calories
associated with food, which are always capitalized, are
not exactly the same as calories used in physics or
chemistry, even though they have the same name. More
specifically, one food Calorie is equal to 1000 calories of
mechanical work or 4184 joules. Therefore, in this
problem use the conversion factor 1 Cal = 4184 J.
Figure
1 of 1
>
Review | Constants
Consider a bird that flies at an average speed of 10.7 m/s and releases energy from its body fat reserves at an
average rate of 3.70 W (this rate represents the power consumption of the bird). Assume that the bird consumes
4.00 g of fat to fly over a distance do without…
Chapter 15 Solutions
Modified Mastering Physics with Pearson eText -- Standalone Access Card -- for Conceptual Integrated Science
Ch. 15 - What are some of the characteristics of living...Ch. 15 - Describe what it means to say that living things...Ch. 15 - What are some examples of prokaryotes? What are...Ch. 15 - Describe three or more differences between...Ch. 15 - How is the DNA of prokaryotes packaged differently...Ch. 15 - What is the nucleus of a cell.Ch. 15 - Describe the functions of the following...Ch. 15 - What are three components of the cell membrane?Ch. 15 - Prob. 9RCCCh. 15 - Prob. 10RCC
Ch. 15 - Prob. 11RCCCh. 15 - What is the difference between diffusion and...Ch. 15 - Prob. 13RCCCh. 15 - How do endocytosis and exocytosis move materials...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15RCCCh. 15 - Describe what happens when a message molecule...Ch. 15 - Prob. 17RCCCh. 15 - What are the stages of cell cycle? What happens...Ch. 15 - Prob. 19RCCCh. 15 - What are the end products of mitosis?Ch. 15 - Prob. 21RCCCh. 15 - Prob. 22RCCCh. 15 - Prob. 23RCCCh. 15 - Prob. 24TISCh. 15 - Give an example of a a carbohydrate that functions...Ch. 15 - Describe the structure of DNA.Ch. 15 - Explain this statement: Proteins, carbohydrates,...Ch. 15 - Prob. 28TISCh. 15 - Why are electron microscopes particularly useful...Ch. 15 - Prob. 30TISCh. 15 - Prob. 31TISCh. 15 - Prob. 32TISCh. 15 - Prob. 33TISCh. 15 - Prob. 34TISCh. 15 - Prob. 35TISCh. 15 - Prob. 36TISCh. 15 - Prob. 37TISCh. 15 - Prob. 38TISCh. 15 - Prob. 39TISCh. 15 - Rank these three living things from largest to...Ch. 15 - Prob. 44TCCh. 15 - Prob. 45TCCh. 15 - Prob. 46TSCh. 15 - A typical cell in the body makes about 10 million...Ch. 15 - Prob. 48TSCh. 15 - Prob. 49TSCh. 15 - How can you tell a plant is alive even though it...Ch. 15 - What are some features of living organisms?...Ch. 15 - Bacteria reproduce by dividing in two. Is this an...Ch. 15 - Prob. 53TECh. 15 - Prob. 54TECh. 15 - Prob. 55TECh. 15 - DNA uses only four different kinds of nucleotides....Ch. 15 - Are your cells more like those of yeasts or those...Ch. 15 - You look at a cell under a microscope and discover...Ch. 15 - You hike near a pond, where you find strands of...Ch. 15 - Prob. 60TECh. 15 - What kind of microscope could you use to look at...Ch. 15 - How are a cells cytoskeleton and organelles like a...Ch. 15 - What organelle is found only in plants? What does...Ch. 15 - Prob. 64TECh. 15 - How is the function of a cell wall different from...Ch. 15 - Prob. 66TECh. 15 - Why is the cell membrane called a fluid mosaic?Ch. 15 - Prob. 68TECh. 15 - Prob. 69TECh. 15 - Prob. 70TECh. 15 - Prob. 71TECh. 15 - Prob. 72TECh. 15 - Prob. 73TECh. 15 - Prob. 74TECh. 15 - Message molecules and their receptors are...Ch. 15 - Prob. 76TECh. 15 - Prob. 77TECh. 15 - Prob. 78TECh. 15 - The deadly nerve gas sarin binds to an enzyme...Ch. 15 - Prob. 80TECh. 15 - Prob. 81TECh. 15 - Prob. 82TECh. 15 - Prob. 83TECh. 15 - Prob. 84TECh. 15 - Prob. 85TECh. 15 - Prob. 86TECh. 15 - Prob. 87TECh. 15 - Why cant you live without oxygen?Ch. 15 - What are some differences between fermentation and...Ch. 15 - You visit a friend who is a winemaker. Some of his...Ch. 15 - Prob. 92TECh. 15 - Some animals that live in desert environments,...Ch. 15 - Prob. 94TDICh. 15 - A friend in your class is reading about cells that...Ch. 15 - You and your friend are eating lunch in the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 97TDICh. 15 - Prob. 98TDICh. 15 - Prob. 1RATCh. 15 - Prob. 2RATCh. 15 - Prob. 3RATCh. 15 - Prob. 4RATCh. 15 - Prob. 5RATCh. 15 - Prob. 6RATCh. 15 - Prob. 7RATCh. 15 - Prob. 8RATCh. 15 - Prob. 9RATCh. 15 - Which of the following processes requires oxygen?...
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- Small birds like that in (Figure 1) can migrate over long distances without feeding, storing energy mostly as fat rather than carbohydrate. Fat is a good form of energy storage because it provides the most energy per unit mass: 1.00 grams of fat provides about 9.40 (food) Calories, compared to 4.20 (food) Calories per 1.00 grams of carbohydrate. Remember that Calories associated with food, which are always capitalized, are not exactly the same as calories used in physics or chemistry, even though they have the same name. More specifically, one food Calorie is equal to 1000 calories of mechanical work or 4184 joules. Therefore, in this problem use the conversion factor 1Cal=4184J. Consider a bird that flies at an average speed of 10.7 m/s and releases energy from its body fat reserves at an average rate of 3.70 W (this rate represents the power consumption of the bird). Assume that the bird consumes 4.00g of fat to fly over a distance db without stopping for feeding. How far will the…arrow_forwardSmall birds like that in (Figure 1) can migrate over long distances without feeding, storing energy mostly as fat rather than carbohydrate. Fat is a good form of energy storage because it provides the most energy per unit mass: 1.00 grams of fat provides about 9.40 (food) Calories, compared to 4.20 (food) Calories per 1.00 grams of carbohydrate. Remember that Calories associated with food, which are always capitalized, are not exactly the same as calories used in physics or chemistry, even though they have the same name. More specifically, one food Calorie is equal to 1000 calories of mechanical work or 4184 joules. Therefore, in this problem use the conversion factor 1 Cal 4184 J. Figure 1 of 1 ▸ View Available Hint(s) db = 455 km Submit Previous Answers ▾ Part B ▶ How many grams of carbohydrate mcarbwould the bird have to consume to travel the same distance db? Express your answer in grams View Available Hint(s) Correct mcarb 8.95 g Submit Part C Previous Answers Correct This is more…arrow_forwardUse the hybrid selection model, OY = ky(1 - y)(a - by), to find the percent of the population that has the given characteristic. dt A research team is studying a population of snails to determine how quickly characteristic B will pass from one generation to the next. At the start of the study, 20% of the snails have characteristic B. After five generations, 81% of the population has characteristic B. Find the percent of the population that will have characteristic B after eight generations. (Assume a = 2 and b = 1. Round your answer to the nearest whole number.) %arrow_forward
- A Hippogriff is a magical beast that had tail of a horse. It is very similar to another magical creature, the Griffin, with the horse rear replacing the lion rear. A slightly different breed of Hippogriffs, living in the Rathlin Island—the northernmost point in Northern Ireland, was known to have a growth rate of 0.2 individuals per individual—year. From an initial population of N0, it grew to 35 individuals after 5 years. After 17 more years, the total population of hippogriffs in Rathlin Island rose to 1588 individuals. Solve for the carrying capacity of Rathlin Island and the initial population of the said specie.arrow_forwardcite examples of how genetic engineering is currently being used.arrow_forwardA Hippogriff is a magical beast that had the front legs, wings, and head of a giant eagle and the body, hind legs and tail of a horse. It is very similar to another magical creature, the Griffin, with the horse rear replacing the lion rear. A slightly different breed of Hippogriffs, living in the Rathlin Island—the northernmost point in Northern Ireland, was known to have a growth rate of 0.2 individuals per individual—year. From an initial population of N0, it grew to 35 individuals after 5 years. After 17 more years, the total population of hippogriffs in Rathlin Island rose to 1588 individuals. Solve for the carrying capacity of Rathlin Island and the initial population of the said specie.arrow_forward
- How are genetic characteristics associated with nonreproductive activities such as feeding affected by natural selection?arrow_forwardA Hippogriff is a magical beast that had the front legs, wings, and head of a giant eagle and the body, hind legs and tail of a horse. It is very similar to another magical creature, the Griffin, with the horse rear replacing the lion rear. A slightly different breed of Hippogriffs, living in the Rathlin Island—the northernmost point in Northern Ireland, was known to have a growth rate of 0.2 individuals per individual—year. From an initial population of N0, it grew to 35 individuals after 5 years. After 17 more years, the total population of hippogriffs in Rathlin Island rose to 1588 individuals. Solve for the carrying capacity of Rathlin Island and the initial population of the said specie. Box the answers.arrow_forwardDescribe an example of natural selection acting on new DNA patterns to select the most advantageous characteristics.arrow_forward
- Objects deep beneath the surface of the ocean are subjected to extremely high pressures. Some bacteria in these environments have adapted to pressures as much as a thousand times atmospheric pressure. How might such bacteria be affected if they were rapidly moved to the surface of the ocean?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT an adaptation created through the process of natural selection?arrow_forwardYou are studying a woodland ecosystem with four trophic levels. For simplicity, let's that say the system only consists of chipmunks which eat plants, snakes which eat the chipmunks, and hawks which eat the snakes. The plants produce 5,550,000 kcal of energy, the chipmunks have 780,000 kcal of energy available, and the snakes have 48,000 kcal of energy available. If each hawk needs 200 kcal of energy on average, how many hawks can this ecosystem support? Use the 10% rule.arrow_forward
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