Biology: Life on Earth (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134256283
Author: Audesirk
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 15, Problem 2MC
Darwin was influenced by Malthus's thinking about ________ and by Lamarck's conclusion that ________.
a. the formation of fossils; Earth has a complex history
b. the geographic distribution of species; individuals compete to survive and reproduce
c. the principles of geology; all organisms are related by common descent
d. limits on population growth; species change over time
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Students have asked these similar questions
a. What did Darwin's travels reveal to him about the number and variety of living species?
b. How did tortoises and birds differ among the islands of the Galapagos?
c. What is evolution? Why is referred to as a theory?
d. Darwin found fossils of many organisms that were different from any living species. How
would this finding has affecting his understanding of lifes diversity?
Darwin utilized information from a variety of sources to support his theory of evolution. Which of the following disciplines did not contribute to Darwin's theory?
a
geology
b
geography
c
chemistry
d
paleontology
Darwin emphasized that evolution via natural selection leads only to
a) progress as defined by increasing heterogeneity.
b) higher and lower forms within the same species of organism.
c) the establishment of some societies that are more civilized than others.
d) increasing adaptation between organisms and their given environment.
Chapter 15 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth (11th Edition)
Ch. 15 - 1. Whale skeletons contain nonfunctional pelvic...Ch. 15 - 2. Darwin was influenced by Malthus's thinking...Ch. 15 - Prob. 3MCCh. 15 - Which of the following is NOT required for...Ch. 15 - 5. Which of the following is NOT evidence of...Ch. 15 - The flipper of a seal is homologous with the...Ch. 15 - The finding that all organisms share the same...Ch. 15 - Georges Cuvier espoused a concept called _______...Ch. 15 - 4. The process by which inherited characteristics...Ch. 15 - The process by which individuals with traits that...
Ch. 15 - Darwin's postulate 2 states that __________. The...Ch. 15 - Natural selection acts on individuals, but only...Ch. 15 - 2. Distinguish between catastrophism and...Ch. 15 - 3. Describe Lamarck’s theory of inheritance of...Ch. 15 - 4. What is natural selection? Describe how natural...Ch. 15 - 5. Describe how evolution occurs. In your...Ch. 15 - What is convergent evolution? Give an example.Ch. 15 - How do biochemistry and molecular genetics...Ch. 15 - Prob. 8RQCh. 15 - 1. In discussions of untapped human potential, it...Ch. 15 - 2. Does evolution through natural selection...
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- How does the study of the field of archaeology help one to study evolution? a. Look for patterns in evolution b. To study human emotions c. To study evidence of fossil records d. To understand Darwin's theory of evolutionarrow_forwardwhich statement serves as evidence that Darwin’s theory of evolution had prediction power? a. It could be proven incorrect with the discovery of fossils of complex organisms found in the oldest fossil deposits. b. It could be proven incorrect with the discovery of amphibians and large land mammals on remote oceanic islands. c. It could be used to describe the evolution of large-billed finches on the Galapagos Islands. d. It could be used to hypothesize that fossils of the most primitive human ancestors would be found on the African continent.arrow_forwardWhy was Jean Baptiste Lamarck wrong about the mechanism of evolution? A. Because giraffes haven't evolved in billions of years. B. Because individuals do not pass on any traits that they acquire during their lifetime. C. Because individuals can change their traits during their lifetime and pass on those traits to their offpsring. D. Because he misunderstood the structure of DNA.arrow_forward
- Which scientific concept did Charles Darwin and Alfred Wallace independently discover? a. mutation b. natural selection c. overbreeding d. sexual reproductionarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is inaccurate? Multiple choice (one answer is correct) a.The genetic variation that occurs in a population from mutation is non-random b.Natural selection is the only mechanism that consistently causes adaptive evolution c.Evidence demonstrates that whales evolved from land-dwelling organisms d.Natural selection acts on populationsarrow_forwardEvolution______ . a. is change in a line of descent b. is the same as natural selection c. is the goal of natural selection d. explains the origin of lifearrow_forward
- Which scientist independently came up with the same basic idea as Darwin at more or less the same time? Group of answer choices A. Cuvier - homology B. Lyell - Uniformitarianism C. Lamarck - inheritance of acquired characteristics D. Wallace - Natural Selectionarrow_forwardWhat does the term evolution mean? A. The characteristics of species become more complex over time. B. The strongest individuals produce the most offspring. C. The characteristics of an individual change through the course of its life, in response to natural selection. D. The characteristics of populations change through time.arrow_forwardSpecies can vary in several ways. Which of the following is one of Darwin’s ideas that was accepted by most scientists of his time due to the large number of fossils being discovered at that time? A. Species that live in seawater can also live on mountains. B. Species have specific adaptations to their local environment. C. Species vary around the world. D. Species change over long periods of time.arrow_forward
- Which of the following factors led to evolution? A. Variation of members of species B. Gene flow C. Variation within a species D. Genetic traits Selection is obvious when certain members of species _______. A. Reproduce more than others B. Grow long necks to reach food C. Need not work as hard D. Become prettierarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about evolution is false?a. Gene mutations alone amount to evolution. b. Genetic drift and gene flow are modern theories of evolution.c. Natural selection contributes to evolution.d. Chimpanzees evolved from a hominoid ancestor.arrow_forwardEvolution that results because certain genotypes have a higher reproductive success is based on a. genetic variation. c. genetic drift. b. natural selection. d. both a and b.arrow_forward
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