WHAT IS LIFE? ACHIEVE 1 TERM ACCESS CODE
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781319516116
Author: PHELAN
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Chapter 15, Problem 2MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Phylogeny is the history of the evolution of a species or group especially in reference to lines of descent and relationships among broad group of organisms.
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Phylogeny refers to the evolutionary descent of taxa. It refers to the relationship between ancestors and descendants and relationships among descendant taxa. It shows the lineage of taxa which can be summarized in a branching diagram called a phylogenetic tree.a. express some basic evolutionary relationships among groups of microorganisms, plants, and animals;
b. illustrate the relationship of organisms with their environment; and
c. analyze environmental factors contributing to biodiversity richness and loss
Which of the following is FALSE regarding phylogenetic trees?
1) The branch lengths on the tree are scaled to molecular (DNA) changes and/or time.
2)Phylogenetic trees have shown us that there is much more bacterial diversity compared to eukaryotes.
3) Phylogenetic trees show the evolutionary relatedness of different organisms.
4). The branch lengths on the tree depict abiotic and biotic factors affecting speciation.
Which of the following statements is the MOST compelling argument that fungi are more closely related to animals than plants?
A.
Plants have chloroplasts whereas fungi and animals cells do not.
B.
Plants fix carbon dioxide from the air; fungi and animals use pre-existing organic molecules.
C.
The DNA sequences of ribosomal RNA of fungi share more homology with ribosomal RNA from animals than plants.
D.
Both animal and fungal cells are eukaryotic.
Chapter 15 Solutions
WHAT IS LIFE? ACHIEVE 1 TERM ACCESS CODE
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The endosymbiotic theory explains the:a. origin of the first prokaryotic cells.b. origins of mitochondria and chloroplasts in eukaryotes.c. evolutionary relationship between animals, plants, and fungi.d. method of reproduction in protists.arrow_forwardOn the tree of life, branches that lead to several groups of green algae branch off from the one that leads to land plants. Which of the following statements is correct? A. Green algae are very closely related to the fungi. B. Green algae and land plants are not related. C. Land plants appeared first in the fossil record. D. Green algae are the ancestors of land plant mycorrhizae E. Land plants and algae have a common ancestor.arrow_forwardSieve tubes and sieve elements are a. homoplastic because they have different function. b. homologous because they have similar function. c. homoplastic because their common ancestor was single-celled. d. structures involved in transport within animalsarrow_forward
- please answer questions c, d and farrow_forwardClarify the following concepts: Note that this is not just a listing of definitions. a. Identification b. Nomenclature c. Classification d. Taxonomy e. Systematicsarrow_forwardYou are photojournalist in a science magazine. For its next issue, you have been assigned to feature the difference between 3- Domain Scheme from 5-Kingdom Scheme of classification of living things. Using your knowledge and concept of taxonomy. a. the 3-domain scheme, description of each and sample organisms;b. the 5-kingdom scheme, description of each and sample organisms; andc. includes the technologies used as basis in the shifting of the classification from the kingdom scheme to domain scheme.arrow_forward
- Phylogeny refers to the evolutionary descent of taxa. It refers to the relationship between ancestors and descendants and relationships among descendant taxa. It shows the lineage of taxa which can be summarized in a branching diagram called a phylogenetic tree.1. Express some basic evolutionary relationships among groups of microorganisms, plants, and animals; 2. Illustrate the relationship of organisms with their environment; and 3. Analyze environmental factors contributing to biodiversity richness and lossarrow_forwardModern taxonomic treatments rely heavily on phylogenetic data to classify organisms. In the past, taxonomists often used a morphological species concept, in which species were defined based on similarities in growth form. Give an example of how a morphological species concept would group a set of protists differently from how a phylogenetic species concept would.arrow_forwardIdentify which of the following statements is false and correct the statement. a. Brown and red algae are not closely related phylogenetically. b. Chloroplasts in brown and red algae are monophyletic. c. Brown algae gained chloroplasts by engulfing green algae (endosymbiosis). d. None of the statements are false.arrow_forward
- Some non-plant organisms like the protist that spreads malaria contain a non-photosynthetic chloroplast called an apicoplast. Crazy! What best explains how protists have evolved apicoplasts? Select one: a. phosphorylation acts as a molecule switch b. the central dogma of biology C. the endosymbiotic theory O d. sympatric speciation O e. chemiosmosis e Dec 8 at 5pm Jump to... → Next pagearrow_forwardBy definition, organisms in the same are more closelyrelated than are those in the same .a. order, familyb. class, phylumc. family, genusd. phylum, divisionarrow_forward1. Remember, your boss wants to know what temperature the amylase enzyme will function best. Write hypotheses that you could test to answer his question. H0: HA: 2. What would be your control group for the hypotheses you’ve written above on this tropical species? What is/are the experimental groups for your experiment? Stated another way, to prove your work is in Aspergillus oryzae is successful, what will you compare your trials to?arrow_forward
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Discovering the tree of life | California Academy of Sciences; Author: California Academy of Sciences;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AjvLQJ6PIiU;License: Standard Youtube License