Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course List)
Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course List)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781337395083
Author: Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. Daves
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 15, Problem 2Q

How would each of the following changes tend to affect aggregate payout ratios (that is, the average for all corporations), other things held constant? Explain your answers.

  1. a. An increase in the personal income tax rate
  2. b. A liberalization of depreciation for federal income tax purposes–that is, faster tax write-offs
  3. c. A rise in interest rates
  4. d. An increase in corporate profits
  5. e. A decline in investment opportunities
  6. f. Permission for corporations to deduct dividends for tax purposes as they now do interest charges
  7. g. A change in the Tax Code so that both realized and unrealized capital gains in any year were taxed at the same rate as dividends
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How would each of the following changes tend to affect aggregate (i.e., the average for allcorporations) payout ratios, other things held constant? Explain your answers.a. An increase in the personal income tax rateb. A liberalization of depreciation for federal income tax purposes—that is, faster tax write-offsc. An increase in interest ratesd. An increase in corporate profitse. A decline in investment opportunitiesf. Permission for corporations to deduct dividends for tax purposes as they now deductinterest expenseg. A change in the Tax Code so that realized and unrealized long-term capital gains inany year are taxed at the same rate as ordinary income
How would each of the following changes tend to affect aggregate payoutratios (that is, the average for all corporations), other things held constant?Explain your answers.a. An increase in the personal income tax rateb. A liberalization of depreciation for federal income tax purposes—that is,faster tax write-offs
Which of the following is CORRECT? Select one: a. When calculating the cost of debt, a company needs to adjust for taxes, because interest payments are deductible by the paying corporation. b. When calculating the cost of preferred stock, companies must adjust for taxes, because dividends paid on preferred stock are deductible by the paying corporation. c. Because of tax effects, an increase in the risk-free rate will have a greater effect on the after-tax cost of common stock as measured by the CAPM. d. Higher flotation costs reduce investors' expected returns, and that leads to a reduction in a company's WACC. e. All of the above are correct. Which of the following is CORRECT? Select one: a. If the NPV of a project is negative, the IRR for the project must also be negative. b. A project's MIRR can never exceed its IRR. c. If a project with normal cash flows has an IRR less than WACC, the project must have a positive NPV. d. If Project 1's IRR exceeds Project 2's IRR, then 1 must…
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