UNIVERSE LL W/SAPLINGPLUS MULTI SEMESTER
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781319278670
Author: Freedman
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Question
Chapter 15, Problem 2Q
To determine
The circumstances behind the discovery of the first asteroid and the role played by theoretical calculations in the discovery. Also, the difference between the actual discovery and the expectations of the astronomers is to be stated.
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Chapter 15 Solutions
UNIVERSE LL W/SAPLINGPLUS MULTI SEMESTER
Ch. 15 - Prob. 1CCCh. 15 - Prob. 2CCCh. 15 - Prob. 3CCCh. 15 - Prob. 4CCCh. 15 - Prob. 5CCCh. 15 - Prob. 6CCCh. 15 - Prob. 7CCCh. 15 - Prob. 8CCCh. 15 - Prob. 9CCCh. 15 - Prob. 10CC
Ch. 15 - Prob. 1CLCCh. 15 - Prob. 2CLCCh. 15 - Prob. 1QCh. 15 - Prob. 2QCh. 15 - Prob. 3QCh. 15 - Prob. 4QCh. 15 - Prob. 5QCh. 15 - Prob. 6QCh. 15 - Prob. 7QCh. 15 - Prob. 8QCh. 15 - Prob. 9QCh. 15 - Prob. 10QCh. 15 - Prob. 11QCh. 15 - Prob. 12QCh. 15 - Prob. 13QCh. 15 - Prob. 14QCh. 15 - Prob. 15QCh. 15 - Prob. 16QCh. 15 - Prob. 17QCh. 15 - Prob. 18QCh. 15 - Prob. 20QCh. 15 - Prob. 21QCh. 15 - Prob. 22QCh. 15 - Prob. 23QCh. 15 - Prob. 24QCh. 15 - Prob. 25QCh. 15 - Prob. 26QCh. 15 - Prob. 27QCh. 15 - Prob. 28QCh. 15 - Prob. 29QCh. 15 - Prob. 30QCh. 15 - Prob. 31QCh. 15 - Prob. 32QCh. 15 - Prob. 33QCh. 15 - Prob. 34QCh. 15 - Prob. 35QCh. 15 - Prob. 36QCh. 15 - Prob. 37QCh. 15 - Prob. 38QCh. 15 - Prob. 39QCh. 15 - Prob. 40QCh. 15 - Prob. 41QCh. 15 - Prob. 42QCh. 15 - Prob. 43QCh. 15 - Prob. 44QCh. 15 - Prob. 45QCh. 15 - Prob. 46QCh. 15 - Prob. 47QCh. 15 - Prob. 48QCh. 15 - Prob. 49QCh. 15 - Prob. 50QCh. 15 - Prob. 51QCh. 15 - Prob. 52QCh. 15 - Prob. 53QCh. 15 - Prob. 54QCh. 15 - Prob. 55QCh. 15 - Prob. 56QCh. 15 - Prob. 57QCh. 15 - Prob. 58QCh. 15 - Prob. 59QCh. 15 - Prob. 60Q
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- In addition to the ones mentioned in Exercise 13.3, what is the third, rarer class of asteroids?arrow_forwardHow would studying the chemical composition of only the largest, brightest, and most easily observed asteroids yield potentially misleading information about asteroids in general? Why is this called a selection effect?arrow_forwardGive at least two reasons today’s astronomers are so interested in the discovery of additional Earthapproaching asteroids.arrow_forward
- The Tunguska asteroid is estimated to have had a diameter of 50 m, and to have produced an explosion equivalent to 10 megatons of TNT (1 megaton = 4.2 x 1015 joules). Assume that the asteroid was a sphere with density 2 g/cm3. Using the kinetic energy formula K = ½ mv2, where m is the mass and v is the speed, to estimate the speed of the asteroid. Assume that all kinetic energy is converted into the energy of the explosion. Give your answer in km/s with one significant figure.arrow_forwardIn what ways are meteorites different from meteors? What is the probable origin of each?arrow_forwardGive a brief description of the asteroid belt.arrow_forward
- If a single asteroid 1 km in diameter were to be fragmented into meteoroids 1 m in diameter, how many would it yield? (Hint: The volume of a sphere 43r3 )arrow_forwardWhat evidence indicates that some asteroids once had geologically active surfaces?arrow_forwardIf a trillion (1012) asteroids, each 1 km in diameter, were assembled into one spherical body, how large would that the spherical body be? Compare that bodys size to the size of Earth given in its Celestial Profile. (Note: The volume of a sphere = 43r3.)arrow_forward
- The mass of the asteroids is found mostly in the larger asteroids, so to estimate the total mass we need to consider only the larger objects. Suppose the three largest asteroids-Ceres (1000 km in diameter), Pallas (500 km in diameter), and Vesta (500 km in diameter)-account for half the total mass. Assume that each of these three asteroids has a density of 3 g/cm3 and calculate their total mass. Multiply your result by 2 to obtain an estimate for the mass of the total asteroid belt. How does this compare with the mass of the Oort cloud?arrow_forwardHow do the risks of dying from the impact of an asteroid or comet compare with other risks we are concerned about, such as dying in a car accident or from heart disease or some other natural cause? (Hint: To find the annual risk, go to the library or internet and look up the annual number of deaths from a particular cause in a particular country, and then divide by the population of that country.)arrow_forwardSuppose you were designing a spacecraft that would match course with an asteroid and follow along its orbit. What sorts of instruments would you put on board to gather data, and what would you like to learn?arrow_forward
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