21st Century Astronomy: The Solar System (Sixth Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780393691283
Author: Laura Kay; Stacy Palen; George Blumenthal
Publisher: W. W. Norton
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Chapter 15, Problem 3QP
To determine
The composition of which object which is close to the interstellar medium in the Sun’s region.
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Absorption lines produced by interstellar gas
a.
are wider than the lines from stars because the gas is hotter than most stars.
b.
are more narrow than the lines from stars because the gas has a lower pressure than stars.
c.
indicate that the interstellar medium contains dust.
d.
indicate that the interstellar medium is expanding away from the sun.
e.
indicate nothing; none of the above statements are true.
The traditional theory states that our galaxy formed
a.
as a large spherical cloud of gas that was rotating very slowly.
b.
from a large cloud of material that broke off from a larger galaxy.
c.
from material that had been ejected in the violent explosion of a dying galaxy.
d.
as a result of mergers between several smaller groups of gas, dust, and stars.
e.
as two massive galaxies collided.
The age of the Milky Way Galaxy has been estimated to be at least 13 billion years based on
a.
observations of globular clusters.
b.
observations of open clusters.
c.
21-cm radiation from HI regions.
d.
the rotation curve of the galaxy.
e.
the energy produced by Sagittarius A*.
Chapter 15 Solutions
21st Century Astronomy: The Solar System (Sixth Edition)
Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 15.1CYUCh. 15.2 - Prob. 15.2CYUCh. 15.3 - Prob. 15.3CYUCh. 15.4 - Prob. 15.4CYUCh. 15 - Prob. 1QPCh. 15 - Prob. 2QPCh. 15 - Prob. 3QPCh. 15 - Prob. 4QPCh. 15 - Prob. 5QPCh. 15 - Prob. 6QP
Ch. 15 - Prob. 7QPCh. 15 - Prob. 8QPCh. 15 - Prob. 9QPCh. 15 - Prob. 10QPCh. 15 - Prob. 11QPCh. 15 - Prob. 12QPCh. 15 - Prob. 13QPCh. 15 - Prob. 14QPCh. 15 - Prob. 15QPCh. 15 - Prob. 16QPCh. 15 - Prob. 17QPCh. 15 - Prob. 18QPCh. 15 - Prob. 19QPCh. 15 - Prob. 20QPCh. 15 - Prob. 21QPCh. 15 - Prob. 22QPCh. 15 - Prob. 23QPCh. 15 - Prob. 24QPCh. 15 - Prob. 25QPCh. 15 - Prob. 26QPCh. 15 - Prob. 27QPCh. 15 - Prob. 28QPCh. 15 - Prob. 29QPCh. 15 - Prob. 30QPCh. 15 - Prob. 31QPCh. 15 - Prob. 32QPCh. 15 - Prob. 33QPCh. 15 - Prob. 35QPCh. 15 - Prob. 36QPCh. 15 - Prob. 37QPCh. 15 - Prob. 38QPCh. 15 - Prob. 39QPCh. 15 - Prob. 40QPCh. 15 - Prob. 41QPCh. 15 - Prob. 42QPCh. 15 - Prob. 43QPCh. 15 - Prob. 44QPCh. 15 - Prob. 45QP
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- The center of our galaxy lies in the direction of the constellation of a. Ursa Minor. b. Ursa Major. c. Sagittarius. d. Orion. e. Monoceros.arrow_forwardThe spectra of the cores of Seyfert galaxies contain emission lines of highly ionized atoms that are a. split from the strong electric fields. b. blueshifted. c. split from the strong magnetic fields. d. broadened. e. all of the above.arrow_forwardOur galaxy is suspected to be surrounded by a galactic corona because the disk of the galaxy a. rotates faster than expected in its outer region. b. rotates more slowly than expected in its outer region. c. rotates faster than expected in its inner region. d. rotates more slowly than expected in its inner region. e. is much flatter than expectedarrow_forward
- The approximate diameter of the disk of the Milky Way is a. 8.0 A.U. b. 8.0 light-years. c. 80 light-years. d. 80,000 light-years. e. 80,000,000 light-years.arrow_forwardThe lower limit of the mass of the galaxy is a. 100 solar masses. b. 100,000 solar masses. c. 100 million solar masses. d. 100 billion solar masses. e. 100 trillion solar masses.arrow_forwardThe first stars to form in our galaxy a. had circular orbits. b. had highly elliptical orbits. c. were population I stars. d. all had orbits in the same plane. e. formed the galactic clusters we see today.arrow_forward
- A group of 10 to 100 stars that formed at the same time but are so widely scattered in space their mutual gravity cannot hold them together is called a. a globular cluster. b. an open cluster. c. an association. d. a spherical component e. an accretion disk.arrow_forwardRadio maps of the spiral arms of our galaxy a. reveal that our galaxy is a grand design spiral. b. map the location of hot O and B stars by the radio radiation they emit. c. reveal that the spiral arms are winding up and growing closer together. d. reveal that the sun is currently located in the center of a spiral arm. e. map the location of dense neutral hydrogen clouds.arrow_forwardA galaxy whose spiral arms have a woolly or fluffy appearance are called a. flocculent. b. hairy. c. vague. d. foggy. e. fleecy.arrow_forward
- In which portion of the spectrum is the core of the galaxy invisible? a. infrared b. visible c. gamma ray d. X ray e. radioarrow_forwardEruptions of supermassive black holes in quasars may have been caused by a. novae. b. collisions or mergers with other galaxies. c. depleting all the material from the accretion disk. d. supernovae.arrow_forwardThe big bang happened a. in the Hyades cluster. b. in the Virgo cluster. c. in the Sagittarius spiral arm. d. in the Andromeda Galaxy. e. in all of these locations.arrow_forward
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