BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305967359
Author: STARR
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Textbook Question
Chapter 15, Problem 3SA
Reverse transcriptase assembles a(n) ________ on a(n) _______ template.
a.
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c.
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b.
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d. protein;
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Transcription
Chapter 15 Solutions
BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)
Ch. 15 - ________ cuts DNA molecules at specific sites. a....Ch. 15 - A _______ is a molecule that can be used to carry...Ch. 15 - Reverse transcriptase assembles an ________ on an...Ch. 15 - For each species, all ______ in the complete set...Ch. 15 - A set of cells that host various DNA fragments...Ch. 15 - Prob. 6SACh. 15 - Electrophoresis separates fragments of DNA...Ch. 15 - PCR can be used ______. a. as a cloning vector b....Ch. 15 - An individuals set of unique _______ can be used...Ch. 15 - Taq polymerase is used for PCR because it _______...
Ch. 15 - Put the following tasks in the order they would...Ch. 15 - True or false? Some transgenic organisms can pass...Ch. 15 - _______ can correct a genetic defect in an...Ch. 15 - True or false? Some humans are genetically...Ch. 15 - Match each term with the most suitable...Ch. 15 - Restriction enzymes in bacterial cytoplasm cut...Ch. 15 - The results of a paternity test are shown in the...
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- Transcription is similar to DNA replication because both processes_______ . a. use the same enzyme b. copy both strands c. require the same nucleotides d. proceed in the 5′ to 3′ directionarrow_forwardThe template strand of DNA is 3’AGGATGCACGTAC5’ The sequence of the mRNA that is made from this DNA is: A) 5’UCCUACGUGCAUG3’ B) 5'AGGATGCACGTAC 3’ C) 3’UCCUACGUGCAUG5’ D) 3’AGGAUGCACGUAC5’ E) 5’AGGAUGCACGUAC3’arrow_forwarda mutation in dna that adds +1 ot -1 nucleotide or +2 or -2 nucleotides is called a______? (choose one answer only) A. frameshift mutation B. silent mutation C. nonsense mutation D. missense mutationarrow_forward
- Define the following terms: a. molecular biology b. genetics c. replication d. transcription e. transcriptomearrow_forwardWhich molecule contains the genetic code? A. rDNA B. rRNA C.Ribosome D. mRNA E. tRNAarrow_forwardScientists wanted to determine what molecule held the 'gene'. If they did a study in which a cell was infected by a virus, which part of the virus actually caused the infection inside the cell? Group of answer choices DNA ribosome protein RNA 2. A scientist observing a cell during gene expression would be able to easily distinguish it as a prokaryotic cell by which of the following observations? Group of answer choices as soon as the DNA introns are removed from the template after the 5' caps are converted to mRNA after a transcription initiation complex has been formed during transcription once the pre-mRNA has been converted to mRNAarrow_forward
- Which of the following would be most likely to cause a mutation? A. the addition of nucleotides to the 3’ end of the growing strand B. the insertion of a mismatched nucleotide into a DNA strand C. the unwinding of the DNA strand D. the synthesis of short stretches of DNAarrow_forwardWhich type of cells were used to extract the DNA that was sequenced? a. red blood cells c. white blood cells b. intestinal epithelium d. cheek swab What type of mutation caused Nicholas’s disease? a. frameshift c. nonsense b. missense d. insertionarrow_forwardE. coli would be a good model organism for which of the following processes? a) DNA replication b) how mitochondria get distributed to daughter cells during cell division c) how cells decode their genetic instructions to make proteins (translation) d) a and c e) a, b and carrow_forward
- Refer to the figure to answer these questions:a. Add labels for mRNA (including the 5′ and 3′ ends) and tRNA. Inaddition, draw in the RNA polymerase enzyme and the ribosomes,including arrows indicating the direction of movement for each.b. What are the next three amino acids to be added to polypeptide b?c. Fill in the nucleotides in the mRNA complementary to thetemplate DNA strand.d. What is the sequence of the DNA complementary to the templatestrand (as much as can be determined from the figure)?e. Does this figure show the entire polypeptide that this geneencodes? How can you tell?f. What might happen to polypeptide b after its release from theribosome?g. Does this figure depict a prokaryotic or a eukaryotic cell? How canyou tell?arrow_forwardThe polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is important because it allows us to Group of answer choices a. insert eukaryotic genes into prokaryotic plasmids b. incorporate genes into viruses c. make DNA from RNA transcripts d. make many copies of a target segment of DNAarrow_forwardPolymerase Chain Reaction, or PCR, can Group of answer choices A. target a specific region of DNA and cut it out of the rest of the genetic material for further analysis. B. copy the number of copies of a selected region of DNA linearly. C. increase the number of copies of a selected region of DNA exponentially. D. copy the entire genome at least a dozen times.arrow_forward
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