Biological Science (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134678320
Author: Scott Freeman, Kim Quillin, Lizabeth Allison, Michael Black, Greg Podgorski, Emily Taylor, Jeff Carmichael
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 15, Problem 3TYK
How are Okazaki fragments synthesized?
a. using the leading strand template, and synthesizing 5' → 3'
b. using the leading strand template, and synthesizing 3' → 5'
c. using the lagging strand template, and synthesizing 5'→ 3'
d. using the lagging strand template, and synthesizing 3'→ 5'
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Compare and contrast how the lagging strand is replicated in E. coli and in eukaryotes. Highlight the steps that are the same or similar, as well as the aspects of lagging strand synthesis that differ.
A mutant DNA strand was transcribed then translated to proteins.
a. What is the protein product of the mutant DNA strand?
The sequence of the mutant strand is shown below:
5'-TGCCATAACTGTTCGTACTGGCAAATTGCC-3'
3'-ACGGTATTGACAAGCATGACCGTTTAACGG-5'
b. The mutation altered the sequence of the wild type template DNA such
that a degenerate codon for a basic amino acid in the wild type was
converted to a non-degenerate codon resulting in the sequence for the
mutant strand shown. What was the original amino acid?
c. Compare the charges and pl of the mutant peptide and the normal (wild-
type) peptide at physiological pH?
Strand directed mismatch repair corrects copying erros based on
which ones apply to sentence above?
a. the strand containg breaks in the sugar backbone of the replicated DNA
b. structurral instabilities created between oncorrect base pairing and associated histone proteins
c. mutations that are evolutionary beneficial to an organims and recults in these areas of the genetic code to be turned off
d. methylation of adenosine in GATC sequences during bacterial DNA replication
e. repair sequence motifs that attract DNA polymerase gamma
Chapter 15 Solutions
Biological Science (7th Edition)
Ch. 15 - 1. Which of the following is not a property of DNA...Ch. 15 - 2. What is the function of primase?
a. synthesis...Ch. 15 - 3. How are Okazaki fragments synthesized?
a. using...Ch. 15 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 15 - PROCESS OF SCIENCE Researchers design experiments...Ch. 15 - 7. How does telomerase prevent linear chromosomes...Ch. 15 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 15 - Prob. 11PIATCh. 15 - Prob. 12PIATCh. 15 - Prob. 14PIAT
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Compare and contrast the synthesis of the leading and lagging strands.arrow_forwardGive only typing answer with explanation and conclusionarrow_forwardWhat is true of this figure? (can be multiple answers) a. the replication fork is asymmetrical b. the DNA strands are anti-parallel c. one strand runs 3’ to 5’ d. one strand runs 5’ to 3’ e. both strands have identical basesarrow_forward
- Give typing answer with explanation and conclusionarrow_forward32)An origin of replication is given below. Sequences of selected parental strand regions are given. The directionality of the bottom parental strand is indicated. Use the diagram to answer the corresponding questions. #2 *1 CTAAGCA ATCGAGG XXXXX XXXX 3' ICTAGTT 5' ge exon #3 a.) On the diagram, label the 5' and 3' end of the top strand of parental DNA b Draw arrows to indicate direction of DNA synthesis for each of the 4 daughter strands. e) For each daughter strand, specify if synthesis is continuous or discontinuous. d) On your diagram, label the 5' and 3' ends of the newly synthesized daughter strands e.) Which parental strands are the template for leading strand synthesis? (# 1- 4) Strand # Strand # f.) Which parental strands are the template for lagging strand synthesis? (# 1- 4) Strand # Strand # g.) What is the specific sequence of the primer required to start DNA replication ior strands 1 and 3? Assume the primer will bind to the location where the base sequence is given on…arrow_forwardPlease consider figures 1 and 2 below. 5' A B 5' -I H. D. Figure 1: Replication Figure 2: Transcription a. Which letters, A to J represent DNA strands that will be synthesized continuously? b. At which letter, A to J, are ribonucleotides being added? c. Name and describe the process that occurs in prokaryotes as the synthesized mRNA hangs free of the double helix while transcription continues. d. In what direction will the replication bubble move in figure 1 as replication continues? Rleace Ibol ancwors (a) to (d)arrow_forward
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