COSMIC PERSPECTIVE
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780135729458
Author: Bennett
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 15, Problem 49EAP
To determine
The star with Doppler shifts in its spectra.
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Choose the correct statements concerning spectral classes of stars. (Give ALL correct answers, i.e., B, AC, BCD...)
A) Neutral hydrogen lines dominate the spectrum for stars with temperatures around 10,000 K because a lot of the hydrogen is in the n=2 level.
B) Hydrogen lines are weak in type O-stars because most of it is completely ionized.
C) Oh Be A Fine Guy/Girl Kiss Me, is a mnemonic for remembering spectral classes.
D) The spectral sequence has recently been expanded to include L, T, and Y classes.
E) K-stars are dominated by lines from ionized helium because they are so hot.
F) The spectral types of stars arise primarily as a result of differences in temperature.
"51 Pegasi" is the name of the first normal star (besides the Sun) around which a planet was discovered. It is in the constellation Pegasus the horse. Its parallax is measured to be 0.064 arcsec.
a. What is its distance from us?
b. The apparent brightness is 1.79 × 10-10 J/(s·m2 ). What is the luminosity? How does that compare with that of the Sun? Look up the temperature: how do
Stellar Classification and H-R Diagram Placement (40 points
available).
a. Where is your star located on the H-R diagram (luminosity class/region of the
diagram, spectral class, luminosity/brightness)? How does this compare to that of
The sun ?
Discuss the inferences of the specific placement and stellar classification of your
star with respect to mass, size/radius, color/temperature, composition?
c. Discuss how this placement on the diagram relates to the star’s observed stage of
evolution, previous evolution, and expected future evolutionary path. How does
this compare to that of the Sun?
d. What is the estimated total lifespan of your star and what is the estimated age of
your star right now? How does this compare to that of the Sun?
All of them is about Lutyen star .
Chapter 15 Solutions
COSMIC PERSPECTIVE
Ch. 15 - Prob. 1VSCCh. 15 - Prob. 2VSCCh. 15 - Prob. 3VSCCh. 15 - Prob. 4VSCCh. 15 - Prob. 5VSCCh. 15 - Prob. 6VSCCh. 15 - Prob. 1EAPCh. 15 - Prob. 2EAPCh. 15 - Prob. 3EAPCh. 15 - Prob. 4EAP
Ch. 15 - Prob. 5EAPCh. 15 - Prob. 6EAPCh. 15 - Prob. 7EAPCh. 15 - Prob. 8EAPCh. 15 - Prob. 9EAPCh. 15 - Prob. 10EAPCh. 15 - Prob. 11EAPCh. 15 - Prob. 12EAPCh. 15 - Prob. 13EAPCh. 15 - Prob. 14EAPCh. 15 - Prob. 15EAPCh. 15 - Prob. 16EAPCh. 15 - Prob. 17EAPCh. 15 - Prob. 18EAPCh. 15 - Prob. 19EAPCh. 15 - Prob. 20EAPCh. 15 - Prob. 21EAPCh. 15 - Prob. 22EAPCh. 15 - Prob. 23EAPCh. 15 - Prob. 24EAPCh. 15 - Prob. 25EAPCh. 15 - Prob. 26EAPCh. 15 - Prob. 27EAPCh. 15 - Prob. 28EAPCh. 15 - Prob. 29EAPCh. 15 - Prob. 30EAPCh. 15 - Prob. 31EAPCh. 15 - Prob. 32EAPCh. 15 - Prob. 33EAPCh. 15 - Prob. 34EAPCh. 15 - Prob. 35EAPCh. 15 - Prob. 36EAPCh. 15 - Prob. 37EAPCh. 15 - Prob. 40EAPCh. 15 - Prob. 42EAPCh. 15 - Prob. 44EAPCh. 15 - Prob. 45EAPCh. 15 - Prob. 46EAPCh. 15 - Prob. 47EAPCh. 15 - Prob. 48EAPCh. 15 - Prob. 49EAPCh. 15 - Prob. 50EAPCh. 15 - Prob. 52EAPCh. 15 - Prob. 53EAPCh. 15 - Prob. 54EAPCh. 15 - Prob. 55EAPCh. 15 - Prob. 56EAPCh. 15 - Prob. 57EAPCh. 15 - Prob. 58EAPCh. 15 - Prob. 59EAP
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Choose the statements that correctly describe the characteristics of the stars located in the labeled quadrants of the H-R diagram. Luminosityarrow_forwardAssume that an O main-sequence star (40,000 K) and a G main-sequence star (5,500 K) have the same radius. How many times brighter is the O star? LO LG = Star B is located 2.6 times farther from earth than Star A, but both have the same apparent visual magnitude of 1 mag. Which star is intrinsically brighter?How many times brighter is the star? If a star has an apparent magnitude equal to its absolute magnitude, how far away is it in parsecs? pcarrow_forward1. Suppose you observe a tight eclipsing binary with orbital period of 3 days, and radial velocity semi-amplitude for both components of 80 kilometers/second. a. Without doing any calculation, you know that the mass ratio of the binary is 1:1. Explain why? b. What are the masses and orbital radii of the two stars? c. Suppose the binary is perfectly aligned so each eclipse the center of one star goes across the other. How often do you see an eclipse? d. Suppose one eclipse lasts for 3.5 hours. What is the radius of the stars?arrow_forwardProblem 5. Imagine that you observe a star field twice, with a six-month gap between your observations, and that you see the two sets of stars shown below. Which do you think is closest to the observer? Figure 1: Schematic of image of stars A,B, and P taken six months apart. Problem 6. Suppose the angular separation between stars A and B is 0.5 arcseconds. How far would you estimate star P to lie from the observer?arrow_forwardTutorial Two stars have the same apparent magnitude, my = 14, but Star A has a parallax of 0.060 arc seconds and Star B has a parallax of 0.040 arc seconds. Which star is farther from Earth? What are their distances (in pc)? What are their absolute magnitudes? Which star is more massive? Part 1 of 4 Which star is farther from Earth? Using the parallax equation we see that the distance is inversely related to the parallax by: 1 Parc seconds d pc Which star has the smaller parallax? O Star A O Star Barrow_forwardQ10: If you know that the difference of the apparent magnitude between two stars is equal to 5 magnitudes. What is their brightness? Use this equation Am BB -2.5 log10 () = mb - ma = BA Q11. If the apparent magnitude of the first star in a binary star system is equal 1m and the apparent magnitude of the second star is equal 2m. Calculate the apparent magnitude of the system. Q12. Calculate the distance of a star if you know that its absolute magnitude is equal to (2m) and its apparent magnitude (-2m).arrow_forwardChoose the correct statements concerning spectral classes of stars. (Give ALL correct answers, i.e., B, AC, BCD...) A) K-stars are dominated by lines from ionized helium because they are so hot. B) Oh Be A Fine Guy/Girl Kiss Me, is a mnemonic for remembering spectral classes. C) The spectral sequence has recently been expanded to include L, T, and Y classes. D) Hydrogen lines are weak in type O-stars because most of it is completely ionized. E) Neutral hydrogen lines dominate the spectrum for stars with temperatures around 10,000 K because a lot of the hydrogen is in the n=2 level. F) The spectral types of stars arise primarily as a result of differences in chemical composition.arrow_forwardLet’s say you’re looking for extrasolar planets. You observe a star that has a spectral shift in the line that is supposed to be at at 656.28011 nm – this star shows this line at 656.28005 nm. What is the radial velocity of star (in m/s) and in what direction in relation to you? a) 27.4 m/s, towards b) 27.4 km/s, away c) -27.4 m/s, toward d) -27.4 km/s, awayarrow_forward. The spectrum of Star A peaks at 700 nm. The spectrum of Star B peaks at 470 nm. We know nothing about what stage of stellar evolution either of these stars are in. Which of the following are true? A. Star A has a higher luminosity than Star B. B. Star B has a higher luminosity than Star A. C. Star A is cooler than Star B. D. Not enough information to comment on their luminosities. E. B and C F. C and Darrow_forward12. A star with spectral type MO has a surface temperature of 3750 K and a radius of 0.63 Rsun: How many times more luminous is this star than the Sun? (if it is less luminous enter a number less than one) Answer: Submit All Answers Last Answer: 0.0923 Incorrect, tries 1/5. Hint: Use the Luminosity equation, which says that L is proportional to R^2 T^4. If you keep these as ratios compared to the sun, your L will also come out as a ratio compared to the Sun. This star has a mass of 0.4 Msun- Using the simple approximation that we made in class, what is the main sequence lifetime of this star? You may assume that the lifetime of the sun is 1010 yr. Answer: Submit All Answers Compare this to the lifetime of a MO star listed in Table 22.1 (computed using a more sophisticated approach). Is the value you calculated in the previous problem longer or shorter than what is reported in the table? (L for longer, S for shorter) (You only get one try at this problem.) Answer: Submit All Answersarrow_forwardExplain the characteristics of Luminosity and the wavelength spectrum of the stars in the following table based on the Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram! NO LUMINOSITY WAVELENGTH STAR CLASS White Giant 1. 2. Red Giant 3. White Dwarf 4. Red Dwarf 5. Main Seriesarrow_forwardEach choice below lists a spectral type and luminosity class for a star. Which one is a hot main sequence star? OA. spectral type 09, luminosity class I O B. spectral type 01, luminosity class V O C. spectral type M2, luminosity class I OD. spectral type M2, luminosity class Varrow_forwardarrow_back_iosSEE MORE QUESTIONSarrow_forward_ios
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