Pathophysiology
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780323354813
Author: Jacquelyn L. Banasik PhD ARNP
Publisher: Saunders
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Chapter 15, Problem 4KQ
Summary Introduction
To enlist: The determinants of transcapillary exchange of electrolytes, fluids, and nutrients.
Introduction: The transportation of oxygen and nutrients and exclusion of
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What are the determinants of transcapillary exchange of fluids, electrolytes, and nutrients?
What are the two main mechanisms by which capillary exchange takes place and the major type of compounds that are exchanged by these processes? Which parts of the blood are generally held back?
How do hydrostatic and osmotic pressures determine fluid movement across the walls of capillaries?
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- What is colloid osmotic pressure? In which direction does colloid osmotic pressure drive the movement of water in a capillary?arrow_forward(a) What are the primary forces that cause fluid to move out of a capillary and into the interstitial fluid at its arterial end? (b) What are the primary forces that cause fluid to move into a capillary from the interstitial fluid at its venous end?arrow_forwardWhat is the purpose of checking capillary refill?arrow_forward
- What is the most important means by which capillaryexchange occurs?arrow_forwardWhat is the main force for the return of fluids at thevenous end of capillaries?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements concerning capillaries is TRUE? A) Capillaries are composed of a single layer of endothelial cells surrounded by a basement membrane B) Thoroughfare channels drain directly into venules C) Metarterioles branch directly off arterioles D) Both A & B All of the abovearrow_forward
- What is the only solute that has a significant concentration difference across the capillary wall? How does this difference influence water concentration?arrow_forwardRelaxation of precapillary sphincters: a) increases blood flow through ateriovenous shunt b) increases hydrostatic pressure at the arteriole end of the capillary c) reduces the quanityt of blood serving that body region d) is directly caused by the parasympathetic nervous systemarrow_forwardWhat structural features of capillaries allow the exchange of materials between blood and body cells?arrow_forward
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