Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781133939146
Author: Katz, Debora M.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 15, Problem 50PQ
(a)
To determine
The reason why a stream of water from faucet is wider at the top and narrow at bottom.
(b)
To determine
The expression for the speed of the water in top region.
(c)
To determine
The speed at the top of the flow.
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Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 15 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
Ch. 15.1 - Imagine an airplane flying at constant velocity....Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 15.2CECh. 15.3 - Prob. 15.3CECh. 15.3 - Prob. 15.4CECh. 15.4 - Prob. 15.5CECh. 15.4 - Prob. 15.6CECh. 15 - Prob. 1PQCh. 15 - Prob. 2PQCh. 15 - Dry air is primarily composed of nitrogen. In a...Ch. 15 - Why is the Earths atmosphere denser near sea level...
Ch. 15 - Crater Lake in Oregon is the deepest lake in the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 6PQCh. 15 - Prob. 7PQCh. 15 - One study found that the dives of emperor penguins...Ch. 15 - Prob. 9PQCh. 15 - Prob. 10PQCh. 15 - Suppose you are at the top of Mount Everest and...Ch. 15 - Prob. 12PQCh. 15 - Prob. 13PQCh. 15 - Prob. 14PQCh. 15 - A 20.0-kg child sits on a four-legged stool. The...Ch. 15 - Prob. 16PQCh. 15 - The dolphin tank at an amusement park is...Ch. 15 - Prob. 18PQCh. 15 - A block of an unknown material floats in water...Ch. 15 - Prob. 20PQCh. 15 - Prob. 21PQCh. 15 - A spherical submersible 2.00 m in radius, armed...Ch. 15 - What fraction of an iceberg floating in the ocean...Ch. 15 - Prob. 24PQCh. 15 - A hollow copper (Cu = 8.92 103 kg/m3) spherical...Ch. 15 - Prob. 26PQCh. 15 - You have probably noticed that carrying a person...Ch. 15 - A straw is in a glass of juice. Peter puts his...Ch. 15 - Prob. 29PQCh. 15 - Prob. 30PQCh. 15 - Prob. 31PQCh. 15 - Prob. 32PQCh. 15 - A rectangular block of Styrofoam 25.0 cm in...Ch. 15 - Prob. 34PQCh. 15 - Prob. 35PQCh. 15 - A manometer is shown in Figure P15.36. Rank the...Ch. 15 - The gauge pressure measured on a cars tire is 35...Ch. 15 - Prob. 38PQCh. 15 - Prob. 39PQCh. 15 - To allow a car to slow down or stop, hydraulic...Ch. 15 - Prob. 41PQCh. 15 - Prob. 42PQCh. 15 - Prob. 43PQCh. 15 - Water enters a smooth, horizontal tube with a...Ch. 15 - Prob. 45PQCh. 15 - Prob. 46PQCh. 15 - Prob. 47PQCh. 15 - A fluid flows through a horizontal pipe that...Ch. 15 - Water is flowing through a pipe that has a...Ch. 15 - Prob. 50PQCh. 15 - Prob. 51PQCh. 15 - Figure P15.52 shows a Venturi meter, which may be...Ch. 15 - At a fraternity party, drinking straws have been...Ch. 15 - Liquid toxic waste with a density of 1752 kg/m3 is...Ch. 15 - Water is flowing in the pipe shown in Figure...Ch. 15 - Prob. 56PQCh. 15 - Water flows through a pipe that gradually descends...Ch. 15 - Air flows horizontally with a speed of 108 km/h...Ch. 15 - Prob. 59PQCh. 15 - Prob. 60PQCh. 15 - Prob. 61PQCh. 15 - Prob. 62PQCh. 15 - Prob. 63PQCh. 15 - Prob. 64PQCh. 15 - Prob. 65PQCh. 15 - Prob. 66PQCh. 15 - Prob. 67PQCh. 15 - Prob. 68PQCh. 15 - Prob. 69PQCh. 15 - Prob. 70PQCh. 15 - The density of air in the Earths atmosphere...Ch. 15 - A manometer containing water with one end...Ch. 15 - Prob. 73PQCh. 15 - Prob. 74PQCh. 15 - Prob. 75PQCh. 15 - Prob. 76PQCh. 15 - Prob. 77PQCh. 15 - Case Study Shannon uses the example of a helium...Ch. 15 - Prob. 79PQCh. 15 - Prob. 80PQCh. 15 - A uniform wooden board of length L and mass M is...
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- Water emerges straight down from a faucet with a 1.80-cm diameter at a speed of 0.500 m/s. (Because of the construction of the faucet, there is no variation in speed across the stream.) (a) What is the flow rate in cm3/s? (b) What is the diameter of the stream 0.200 m below the faucet? Neglect any effects due to surface tension.arrow_forward(a) Verify that a 19.0% decrease in laminar flow through a tube is caused by a 5.00% decrease in radius, assuming that all other factors remain constant, as stated in the text. (b) What increase in flow is obtained from a 5.00% increase in radius, again assuming all other factors remain constant?arrow_forwardFigure P15.47 shows a stream of water in steady flow from a kitchen faucet. At the faucet, the diameter of the stream is 0.960 cm. The stream fills a 125-cm3 container in 16.3 s. Find the diameter of the stream 13.0 cm below the opening of the faucet. Figure P15.47arrow_forward
- Figure P15.52 shows a Venturi meter, which may be used to measure the speed of a fluid. It consists of a Venturi tube through which the fluid moves and a manometer used to measure the pressure difference between regions 1 and 2. The fluid of density tube moves from left to right in the Venturi tube. Its speed in region 1 is v1, and its speed in region 2 is v2. The necks cross-sectional area is A2, and the cross-sectional area of the rest of the tube is A1. The manometer contains a fluid of density mano. a. Do you expect the fluid to be higher on the left side or the right side of the manometer? b. The speed v2 of the fluid in the neck comes from measuring the difference between the heights (yR yL) of the fluid on the two sides of manometer. Derive an expression for v2 in terms of (yR yL), A1, A2, tube, and mano. FIGURE P15.52arrow_forwardA 10.0-kg block of metal measuring 12.0 cm by 10.0 cm by 10.0 cm is suspended from a scale and immersed in water as shown in Figure P15.24b. The 12.0-cm dimension is vertical, and the top of the block is 5.00 cm below the surface of the water. (a) What are the magnitudes of the forces acting on the top and on the bottom of the block due to the surrounding water? (b) What is the reading of the spring scale? (c) Show that the buoyant force equals the difference between the forces at the top and bottom of the block.arrow_forward(a) What is the density of a woman who floats in freshwater with 4.00% of her volume above the surface? This could be measured by placing her in a tank with marks on the side to measure how much water she displaces when floating and when held under water (briefly). (b) What percent of her volume is above the surface when she floats in seawater?arrow_forward
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- (a) What is the fluid speed in a fire hose with a 9.00-cm diameter carrying 80.0 L of water per second? (b) What is the flow rate in cubic meters per second? (c) Would your answers be different if salt water replaced the fresh water in the fire hose?arrow_forwardUnreasonable Results A fairly large garden hose has an internal radius of 0.600 cm and a length of 23.0 m. The nozzle-less horizontal hose is attached to a faucet, and it delivers 50.0 L/S. (a) What water pressure is supplied by the faucet? (b) What is unreasonable about this pressure? (c) What is unreasonable about the premise? (d) What is the Reynolds number for the given flow? (Take the viscosity of water as 1.005103(N/m2)s .)arrow_forwardCalculate the Reynolds numbers for the flow of water through (a) a nozzle with a radius of 0.250 cm and (b) a garden hose with a radius of 0.900 cm, when the nozzle is attached to the hose. The flow rate through hose and nozzle is 0.500 us. Can the flow in either possibly be laminar?arrow_forward
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