21ST CENT.ASTRONOMY(LL)W/CODE WKBK PKG.
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780393874921
Author: PALEN
Publisher: Norton, W. W. & Company, Inc.
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Chapter 15, Problem 8QP
To determine
The information regarding the formation of star.
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Based on what you know about main-sequence stars, select all of the correct statements from the following list.
1. Since the interiors of stars cannot be observed, there are no theories about their structure.
2. More massive stars are hotter and brighter.
3. The weight of a star must be balanced by internal pressure.
4. More massive stars live longer; they take longer to use up all their energy.
5. Stars change position on the main sequence throughout their lives.
6. Outward energy flow in a star is by conduction only.
The Hertzsprung-Russell diagram contains a region called the main sequence. Stars on this sequence have specific characteristics not found in other stars. What are these characteristics?
a.Stars on the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram main sequence have roughly the same age.
b.Stars on the main sequence of the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram are all roughly the same radius.
c.Stars on the main sequence of the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram have an orderly arrangement of stellar masses, decreasing in mass from lower right to upper left.
d.Stars on the main sequence of a Hertzsprung-Russell diagram do not produce heavy elements like iron.
e.Stars on the main sequence of a Hertzsprung-Russell diagram all generate energy from nuclear fusion.
f.None of the mentioned choices.
Aristotle was a great Greek philosopher with many amazing ideas. Which of these statements about him is not true?
a.Many of his claims about physics and astronomy were wrong.
b.He was the first person to recognize…
Based on what you learned about stellar structure and how stars maintain their stability, select all of the correct statements from the following list.
1. The weight pressing down on a layer of gas in a star is balanced by the pressure in the gas.
2. The interior of the lowest-mass stars transfers energy mostly through convection.
3. Energy in a star flows from the core to the surface.
4. More massive stars produce energy with the proton-proton cycle.
5. Less massive stars produce energy with the CNO cycle.
6. Conduction is an important method of energy transport in stars.
7. Stars are hotter in their cores than on their surfaces.
Chapter 15 Solutions
21ST CENT.ASTRONOMY(LL)W/CODE WKBK PKG.
Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 15.1CYUCh. 15.2 - Prob. 15.2CYUCh. 15.3 - Prob. 15.3CYUCh. 15.4 - Prob. 15.4CYUCh. 15 - Prob. 1QPCh. 15 - Prob. 2QPCh. 15 - Prob. 3QPCh. 15 - Prob. 4QPCh. 15 - Prob. 5QPCh. 15 - Prob. 6QP
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- Which of the following statements is wrong? A. A main-sequence star is cooler and brighter than it was as a protostar. B. Carbon fusion occurs in high-mass stars but not in low-mass stars because the cores of low-mass stars never contain significant amounts of carbon. C. when a main-sequence star exhausts its core hydrogen fuel supply, the core shrinks while the rest of the star expands. D. After a supernova explosion, the remains of the stellar core will be either a neutron star or a black hole.arrow_forward. The spectrum of Star A peaks at 700 nm. The spectrum of Star B peaks at 470 nm. We know nothing about what stage of stellar evolution either of these stars are in. Which of the following are true? A. Star A has a higher luminosity than Star B. B. Star B has a higher luminosity than Star A. C. Star A is cooler than Star B. D. Not enough information to comment on their luminosities. E. B and C F. C and Darrow_forwardWhich of the following is wrong? A. Tidal effects in a binary star system become more important when one or both stars become giant stars. B. There is no fusion occurring in the core of a low-mass red giant star. C. Gold (the element) is produced during the supernova explosions of high-mass stars. D. Suppose the star Betelgeuse were to become a supernova tomorrow, we'd see by naked eyes a cloud of gas expanding away from the position where Betelgeuse used to be. Over a period of a few weeks, this cloud would fill a large part of our sky.arrow_forward
- A group of graduate students, bored during a cloudy night at a the observatory, begin to make bets about the time different stars will take to evolve. If they have a cluster of stars which were all born roughly the same time, and want to know which star will become a red giant first, which of the following stars should they bet on? a. a star that would type O on the main sequence star b. a star about 1/2 the mass of our sun c. a star about 8% the mass of our sun d. all stars reach the red giant stage in roughly the same number of yearsarrow_forwardAbsorption lines produced by interstellar gas a. are wider than the lines from stars because the gas is hotter than most stars. b. are more narrow than the lines from stars because the gas has a lower pressure than stars. c. indicate that the interstellar medium contains dust. d. indicate that the interstellar medium is expanding away from the sun. e. indicate nothing; none of the above statements are true.arrow_forwardThere is a mass–luminosity relation because a. hydrogen fusion produces helium. b. stars expand when they become giants. c. stars support their weight by making energy. d. the helium flash occurs in degenerate matter. e. all stars on the main sequence have about the same radius.arrow_forward
- Which of the following types of data provide evidence that helps us understand the various stages of the life tracks of low-mass stars? A. H-R diagrams of open clusters B. spacecraft observations of the Sun C. observing a low-mass star over many years D. H-R diagrams of globular clustersarrow_forwardWhich of the following binary star systems cannot exist? A. A 1 solar-mass main sequence star and a 4 solar mass red giant with a size 100 times smaller than the orbital distance. B. A 15 solar-mass main sequence star and a 10 solar mass red giant with a size 100 times smaller than the orbital distance. C. A 1 solar-mass main sequence star and a 4 solar-mass main sequence star. D. A 2 solar-mass main sequence star and a 1 solar mass red giant with a size a few times smaller than the orbital distance.arrow_forward3. Brown dwarfs are ____. a. stars with a very thick dust sphere around them, so they appear “brown” b. low mass M type stars with hundreds of planets c. an anomaly because they are extremely small but have relatively high temperature d. protostars that could not ignite the fusion of hydrogen at their core e. has a surface temperature of 2500 K by fusing hydrogen I asked this question onece already, but the answer I got said the answer was C because "AT 2700K THEY ARE HOT" or something to that effect. I tried to find a way to reply to that thread. My argument was that even if brown dwarfs were 2700k (and my book says that's closer to the temperature of red dwarfs and that brown dwarfs are usually around 1000K). Seeing that we are studying the life cycle and evolution of all stars, wouldn't either of those temperatures be on the relatively COOL side of all star temperatures? Wouldn't the most appropriate answer be D.?arrow_forward
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