Microeconomics A Contemporary Intro
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781285635101
Author: MCEACHERN
Publisher: Cengage
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Which type of competition is characterized by a large number of firms, heterogeneous products and low cost of entry and exit?
These two cases provide examples of markets that are characterized neither as perfect competition nor monopoly. Instead, these firms are competing in market structures that lie between the extremes of monopoly and perfect competition. How do they behave? Why do they exist?
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3. Interpret this statement: "[Economists] see individuals and businesses as interchangeable atoms, not as unique creators. Their theories describe an equilibrium state of perfect competition because that is what's easy to model, not because it represents the best of business." Is the statement correct? Do economists have theories of monopoly and oligopoly as well? Does economic theory contend that for every product, the market for the product should be perfectly competitive? Does economic theory recommend that under certain conditions, products or production processes should be patented?
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- The South American cocaine industry consists of several “families” that obtain the raw material, refine it, and distribute it to the USA. There are only about three large families, but there are several small families. What market structure does the industry most resemble? What predictions based on the market structures can be made about the cocaine business? How do you explain the lack of wars among the families?arrow_forwardSuppose, Pfizer Company is the only company allowed by the Sultanate government to sell COVID vaccine in Oman. According to you, what type of market Pfizer Company is having in Oman? a. Monopoly market b. Monopolistic market c. Competitive market d. Oligopoly marketarrow_forwardQUESTION 3 Consider the following three versions of price competition: Cournot competition, Bertrand competition, and joint profit maximisation through collusion, and let the model and equilibrium be symmetric. Rank the toughness of price competition from the highest to the lowest, which of the following is the correct ranking? A. Cournot, Bertrand, collusion. B. Collusion, Bertrand, Cournot. C. Cournot, collusion, Bertrand. D. Bertrand, Cournot, collusion.arrow_forward
- What are the main factors that made Xiaomi a leading smartphone company in China and What do competitive reaction do you expect from Samsung and Apple globally?arrow_forwardComplete the following table by indicating key characteristics of each market structure. Market Structure Number of Firms Type of Product Entry Control of Price Monopoly Oligopoly Monopolistic Competition Perfect Competition For each of the following scenarios, determine which market structure best describes the scenario. Scenario Market Model Dozens of plain white socks producers use a widely known and readily available technology. Scholastic Inc. is the only company with the U.S. copyright to a popular series of books. Many small shops sell different styles of sweaters. Sweaters vary by price and quality. Four Internet providers offer similar services. Any new company would have to engage in a price war with the existing companies.arrow_forwardIs it bad for consumers if a large corporation drives down prices to eliminate competition? Explainarrow_forward
- The characteristics of perfect competition and imperfect competition (monopolistic competition, oligopoly, and monopoly). Barriers to entry don't exist for perfect competition, but barriers to entry exist for imperfect competition. What are the implications of barriers to entry to the firm and competition? What happens to consumer surplus is price is above equilibrium, or in this case above normal profits?arrow_forwardDiscuss it in your own understanding and then give example each of the following: Tangible and Intangible Market Structure ( Perfect Competition,Monopoly Competition and Oligopoly Competition) Price and Production Local and National market Consumer and Producer goods Demands Law of demand Utility and Demandarrow_forwardWhich one of the following market structure is the less competitive? a. Perfect competition b. Monopolistic competition c. Monopoly d. Oligopolyarrow_forward
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