ORGANIC CHEMISTRY MASTERINGCHEM ACCESS
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY MASTERINGCHEM ACCESS
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780137249442
Author: Wade
Publisher: INTER PEAR
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Chapter 15.12C, Problem 15.20P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The [4+4] cycloaddition of two butadiene molecules to give cycloocta1,5diene is thermally forbidden but photochemically allowed is to be shown.

Concept introduction:

When ultraviolet light is used rather than heat for [4+2] Diels-Alder reaction, it is photochemically not allowed. A photon with correct energy strike 1,3butadiene, due to which one of the pi electrons gets excited to the next high molecular orbital. This high orbital is now occupied and is the new HOMO of the excited molecule.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reaction of thermally allowed cycloaddition of two butadiene molecules is to be shown and an explanation corresponding to the fact that it is thermally allowed is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Diels-alder reaction is a cycloaddition reaction in which two molecules combine to form a new ring. In this type of reaction, syn addition takes place. It is a reaction between diene with a dienophile to yield a cyclohexene. The dienophile adds to one side of the diene, and the diene adds to the one side of the dienophile. Thus, they have syn stereochemistry.

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Draw the structure consistent with each description. a.(2E,4E)-octa-2,4-diene in the s-trans conformation b.(3E,5Z)-nona-3,5-diene in the s-cis conformation c.(3Z,5Z)-4,5-dimethyldeca-3,5-diene. Draw both the s-cis and s-trans conformations.
6.) For the following reactions, please draw the structures of both the diene and dienophile that would afford the depicted Diels Alder adducts. 1. ? + ? Diene Dienophile CH3 O CH3 ? + ? CH3 Diene Dienophile CH ? + ? Diene Dienophile ? + ? Dienophile Diene CHa
1. Consider the Diels-Alder cycloaddition reaction below. D heat H D = deuterium = 2H Draw the major regioisomer (or in other words, constitutional isomer) expected to form. Draw appropriate resonance structures and explain why only one constitutional isomer is expected to form. Discuss if this can be drawn with both groups on the dieneophile being endo or one has to be endo and the other has to be exo.

Chapter 15 Solutions

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