Organic Chemistry
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780321803221
Author: Paula Y. Bruice
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Textbook Question
Chapter 15.17, Problem 36P
Explain why the chemical shift of the OH proton of a carboxylic acid is at a higher frequency than the chemical shift of an OH proton of an alcohol.
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Chapter 15 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 1PCh. 15.1 - Prob. 2PCh. 15.4 - How many signals would you expect to see in the 1H...Ch. 15.4 - Prob. 4PCh. 15.4 - How could you distinguish the 1H NMR spectra of...Ch. 15.4 - Draw an isomer of dichlorocyclopropane that gives...Ch. 15.5 - Prob. 7PCh. 15.5 - Prob. 8PCh. 15.5 - Prob. 9PCh. 15.5 - Where would you expect to find the 1H NMR signal...
Ch. 15.6 - Prob. 11PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 12PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 13PCh. 15.7 - Without referring to Table 14.1, label the proton...Ch. 15.8 - [18]-Annulene shows two signals in its 1H NMR...Ch. 15.9 - How would integration distinguish the 1H NMR...Ch. 15.9 - Which of the following compounds is responsible...Ch. 15.10 - Prob. 19PCh. 15.10 - Explain how the following compounds, each with the...Ch. 15.10 - The 1H NMR spectra of two carboxylic acids with...Ch. 15.11 - Draw a diagram like the one shown in Figure 14.12...Ch. 15.12 - Indicate the number of signals and the...Ch. 15.12 - How can their 1H NMR spectra distinguish the...Ch. 15.12 - Identify each compound from its molecular formula...Ch. 15.12 - Prob. 27PCh. 15.12 - Propose structures that are consistent with the...Ch. 15.12 - Describe the 1H NMR spectrum you would expect for...Ch. 15.13 - Prob. 30PCh. 15.13 - Identify the compound with molecular formula...Ch. 15.14 - Prob. 32PCh. 15.15 - a. For the following compounds, which pairs of...Ch. 15.17 - Explain why the chemical shift of the OH proton of...Ch. 15.17 - Prob. 37PCh. 15.17 - Prob. 38PCh. 15.17 - Prob. 39PCh. 15.20 - Answer the following questions for each compound:...Ch. 15.20 - Prob. 41PCh. 15.20 - How can 1,2-, 1,3-, and 1,4-dinitrobenzene be...Ch. 15.20 - Identify each compound below from its molecular...Ch. 15.22 - Prob. 44PCh. 15.22 - What does cross peak X in Figure 14.34 tell you?Ch. 15 - Prob. 46PCh. 15 - Draw a spitting diagram for the Hb proton and give...Ch. 15 - Label each set of chemically equivalent protons,...Ch. 15 - Match each of the 1H NMR spectra with one of the...Ch. 15 - Determine the ratios of the chemically...Ch. 15 - How can 1H NMR distinguish between the compounds...Ch. 15 - Prob. 52PCh. 15 - The 1H NMR spectra of three isomers with molecular...Ch. 15 - Prob. 54PCh. 15 - Prob. 55PCh. 15 - Prob. 56PCh. 15 - Compound A, with molecular formula C4H9Cl, shows...Ch. 15 - The 1H NMR spectra of three isomers with molecular...Ch. 15 - Would it be better to use 1H NMR or 13C NMR...Ch. 15 - There are four esters with molecular formula...Ch. 15 - An alkyl halide reacts with an alkoxide ion to...Ch. 15 - Identity each of the following compounds from its...Ch. 15 - Identity each of the following compounds from its...Ch. 15 - Prob. 64PCh. 15 - How can the signals in the 6.5 to 8.1 ppm region...Ch. 15 - The 1H NMR spectra of two compounds, each with...Ch. 15 - Draw a splitting diagram for the Hb proton if Jbc...Ch. 15 - Sketch the following spectra that would be...Ch. 15 - How can 1H NMR be used to prove that the addition...Ch. 15 - Identity each of the following compounds from its...Ch. 15 - Dr. N. M. Arr was called in to help analyze the 1H...Ch. 15 - Calculate the amount of energy (in calories)...Ch. 15 - The following 1H NMR spectra are four compounds,...Ch. 15 - When compound A (C5H12O) is treated with HBr, it...Ch. 15 - Identity each of the following compounds from its...Ch. 15 - Identify each of the following compounds from its...Ch. 15 - Identity the compound with molecular formula...Ch. 15 - Identify the compound with molecular formula C6H14...
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- Ascaridole is a natural product that has been used to treat intestinal worms. Explain why the two methyls on the isopropyl group in ascaridole appear in its 1H-NMR spectrum as four lines of equal intensity, with two sets of two each separated by 7 Hz.arrow_forwardHow would chemical shift be affected by increasing the frequency of a 1H NMR spectroscopy?arrow_forwardWhich region (A or B) will Ethanol appear in the NMR spectrum and which region (A or B) will Ethanal (2- carbon aldehyde or acetaldehyde ) appear in the NMR spectrum ? Explain your answerarrow_forward
- predict which set of peaks on the 1H NMR spectrum correspond to the protons on the 2-nitrobenzenesulfonate ring on Probe 1c. Indicate in which chemical shift range these peaks appear and explain why/how you know.arrow_forward03) Below are presented two 1H NMR spectra. Among the compounds pentan-3-ol, pentan2-ol, pent-3-amine, pent-2-amine, pentan-2-one, which one corresponds to spectrum A and which one to B? Justify based on chemical shifts and multiplicity of spectra signalsarrow_forwardComplete the table with at least 3 Major NMR shifts. (propylbenzoate)arrow_forward
- Analyse each peak of the H-NMR and 13C-NMR of dibenzalacetonearrow_forwardFor each of the molecules in Problem 16.39, determine how many signals should appear in its 13C NMR spectrum.arrow_forwardanswer the following questions about the 1-Butanol-,3-methyl-acetate H NMR 1- identify the number of the chemical shift of peaks, signals, and integration of the NMR 2-Justify the identity of the compound using the NMR (how does this NMR represent 1-Butanol-,3-methyl-acetate?)arrow_forward
- 3-Bromo-1-phenyl-1-propene shows a complex NMR spectrum in which the vinylic proton at C2 is coupled with both the C1 vinylic proton (J = 16 Hz) and the C3 methylene protons (J = 8 Hz). Draw a tree diagram for the C2 proton signal, and account for the fact that a five-line multiplet is observed.arrow_forward3-Methyl-2-butanol has five signals in its 13C NMR spectrum at 17.90, 18.15, 20.00, 35.05, and 72.75 . Why are the two methyl groups attached to C3 nonequivalent? Making a molecular model should be helpful.arrow_forwardWhen the 1HNMR spectrum of an alcohol is run in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) solvent rather than in chloroform, exchange of the Ο-H proton is slow and spin-spin splitting is seen between the Ο-H proton and C-H protons on the adjacent carbon. What spin multiplicities would you expect for the hydroxyl protons in the following alcohols? (a) 2-Methyl-2-propanol (b) Cyclohexanol (c) Ethanol (d) 2-Propanol (e) Cholesterol (f) 1-Methylcyclohexanolarrow_forward
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NMR Spectroscopy; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SBir5wUS3Bo;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY