(a)
Interpretation:
The reactant which is oxidized and the reactant which is reduced should be identified.
Concept Introduction :
The
Oxidation is the process in which either there is loss of electrons, oxidation number increases, or loss of hydrogen atoms takes place.
Reduction is the process in which either there is gain of electrons, oxidation number decreases, or gain of hydrogen atoms takes place.
(b)
Interpretation:
The oxidizing agent in the given chemical reaction should be determined.
Concept Introduction :
The oxidizing agent can be defined as the substance that has ability to extract the electrons from the other substance in the redox reaction.
(c)
Interpretation:
The reducing agent in the given chemical reaction should be determined.
Concept Introduction :
The reducing agent can be defined as the substances that have ability to donate the electrons to the other substance in the redox reaction.
(d)
Interpretation:
The balanced chemical equation for the given chemical reaction should be written.
Concept Introduction :
A balanced reaction is a reaction in which number of atoms and charges should be equal on both reactant as well as on product sides.
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EP BASIC CHEMISTRY-STANDALONE ACCESS
- One of the few industrial-scale processes that produce organic compounds electrochemically is used by the Monsanto Company to produce1,4-dicyanobutane. The reduction reaction is 2CH2CHCH+2H++2eNC(CH2)4CN The NC(CH2)4CN is then chemically reduced using hydrogen gas to H2N(CH2)6NH2, which is used in the production of nylon. What current must be used to produce 150.kg NC(CH2)4CN per hour?arrow_forwardConsider the reaction between oxygen (O2) gas and magnesium metal to form magnesium oxide. Using oxidation states, how many electrons would each oxygen atom gain, and how many electrons would each magnesium atom lose? How many magnesium atoms are needed to react with one oxygen molecule? Write a balanced equation for this reaction.arrow_forwardWhat is G for the following reaction? 2Br(aq)+Cl2(g)Br2(l)+2Cl(aq) Use data given in Table 19.1.arrow_forward
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