THERMODYNAMICS-SI ED. EBOOK >I<
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781307573022
Author: CENGEL
Publisher: MCG/CREATE
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 15.7, Problem 99RP
(a)
To determine
The air–fuel ratio.
(b)
To determine
The volume flow rate of air required to burn the hydrogen.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Ethylene (C₂H4) is burned with 180% theoretical air during
a combustion process. Assuming that the combustion is complete and the pressure
of the combustion products is 100 kPa, determine (a) the air-fuel ratio and (b) the
dew point temperature of the products.
Determine the adiabatic flame temperature (K) for a mixture of methane and
200% theoretical air that reacts completely in a steady-flow process at 1 atm.
The methane and air enter the reaction at 298 K.
n-Octane gas (C8H18) is burned with 80% excess air in a constant pressure burner. The air and
fuel enter this burner steadily at standard conditions and the products of combustion leave at
217°C. Calculate the heat transfer, in kJ/kg fuel, during this combustion.
C8H18
25°C
80% excess air
25°C
Qout
Combustion
chamber
P = 1 atm
Products
217°C
Chapter 15 Solutions
THERMODYNAMICS-SI ED. EBOOK >I<
Ch. 15.7 - What are the approximate chemical compositions of...Ch. 15.7 - How does the presence of N2 in air affect the...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 3PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 4PCh. 15.7 - Is the airfuel ratio expressed on a mole basis...Ch. 15.7 - How does the presence of moisture in air affect...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 7PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 8PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 9PCh. 15.7 - Are complete combustion and theoretical combustion...
Ch. 15.7 - What does 100 percent theoretical air represent?Ch. 15.7 - Consider a fuel that is burned with (a) 130...Ch. 15.7 - What are the causes of incomplete combustion?Ch. 15.7 - Which is more likely to be found in the products...Ch. 15.7 - Methane (CH4) is burned with the stoichiometric...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 16PCh. 15.7 - n-Butane fuel (C4H10) is burned with the...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 18PCh. 15.7 - Propane (C3H8) is burned with 75 percent excess...Ch. 15.7 - Propane fuel (C3H8) is burned with 30 percent...Ch. 15.7 - In a combustion chamber, ethane (C2H6) is burned...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 22PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 23PCh. 15.7 - Ethane (C2H6) is burned with 20 percent excess air...Ch. 15.7 - Octane (C8H18) is burned with 250 percent...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 26PCh. 15.7 - A fuel mixture of 60 percent by mass methane (CH4)...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 28PCh. 15.7 - A certain natural gas has the following volumetric...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 30PCh. 15.7 - A gaseous fuel with a volumetric analysis of 45...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 33PCh. 15.7 - The fuel mixer in a natural gas burner mixes...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 35PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 36PCh. 15.7 - Determine the fuelair ratio when coal from...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 38PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 39PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 40PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 41PCh. 15.7 - When are the enthalpy of formation and the...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 43PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 44PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 45PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 46PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 48PCh. 15.7 - Repeat Prob. 1546 for liquid octane (C8H18).Ch. 15.7 - Ethane (C2H6) is burned at atmospheric pressure...Ch. 15.7 - Reconsider Prob. 1550. What minimum pressure of...Ch. 15.7 - Calculate the HHV and LHV of gaseous n-octane fuel...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 53PCh. 15.7 - Consider a complete combustion process during...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 56PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 57PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 58PCh. 15.7 - Propane fuel (C3H8) is burned with an airfuel...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 60PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 61PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 62PCh. 15.7 - Octane gas (C8H18) at 25C is burned steadily with...Ch. 15.7 - Liquid ethyl alcohol [C2H5OH(l)] at 25C is burned...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 66PCh. 15.7 - A gaseous fuel mixture that is 40 percent propane...Ch. 15.7 - A constant-volume tank contains a mixture of 120 g...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 70PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 71PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 72PCh. 15.7 - A fuel is completely burned first with the...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 74PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 75PCh. 15.7 - What is the adiabatic flame temperature of methane...Ch. 15.7 - Octane gas (C8H18) at 25C is burned steadily with...Ch. 15.7 - Acetylene gas (C2H2) at 25C is burned during a...Ch. 15.7 - Ethyl alcohol [C2H5OH(g)] is burned with 200...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 81PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 82PCh. 15.7 - Reconsider Prob. 1582. The combustion products are...Ch. 15.7 - Express the increase of entropy principle for...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 85PCh. 15.7 - What does the Gibbs function of formation gf of a...Ch. 15.7 - Liquid octane (C8H18) enters a steady-flow...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 88PCh. 15.7 - Reconsider Prob. 1588. The automobile engine is to...Ch. 15.7 - Benzene gas (C6H6) at 1 atm and 77F is burned...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 91PCh. 15.7 - n-Octane [C8H18(l)] is burned in the...Ch. 15.7 - A steady-flow combustion chamber is supplied with...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 94RPCh. 15.7 - Prob. 95RPCh. 15.7 - Prob. 96RPCh. 15.7 - Prob. 97RPCh. 15.7 - Prob. 98RPCh. 15.7 - Prob. 99RPCh. 15.7 - n-Butane (C4H10) is burned with the stoichiometric...Ch. 15.7 - A gaseous fuel mixture of 60 percent propane...Ch. 15.7 - Calculate the higher and lower heating values of...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 103RPCh. 15.7 - Methane gas (CH4) at 25C is burned steadily with...Ch. 15.7 - A 6-m3 rigid tank initially contains a mixture of...Ch. 15.7 - Propane gas (C3H8) enters a steady-flow combustion...Ch. 15.7 - Determine the highest possible temperature that...Ch. 15.7 - Liquid propane [C3H8(l)] enters a combustion...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 109RPCh. 15.7 - Prob. 110RPCh. 15.7 - Prob. 111RPCh. 15.7 - A steam boiler heats liquid water at 200C to...Ch. 15.7 - Repeat Prob. 15112 using a coal from Utah that has...Ch. 15.7 - Liquid octane (C8H18) enters a steady-flow...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 115RPCh. 15.7 - Consider the combustion of a mixture of an...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 117RPCh. 15.7 - A fuel is burned steadily in a combustion chamber....Ch. 15.7 - A fuel is burned with 70 percent theoretical air....Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 126FEPCh. 15.7 - One kmol of methane (CH4) is burned with an...Ch. 15.7 - The higher heating value of a hydrocarbon fuel...Ch. 15.7 - Acetylene gas (C2H2) is burned completely during a...Ch. 15.7 - An equimolar mixture of carbon dioxide and water...Ch. 15.7 - A fuel is burned during a steady-flow combustion...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Liquid propane (C3H8) enters a combustion chamber at 25°C at a rate of 0.07 kg/min where it is mixed and burned with 40 percent excess air that enters the combustion chamber at 7°C. An analysis of the combustion gases reveals that all the hydrogen in the fuel burns to H,0 but only 75 percent of the carbon burns to CO, with the remaining 25 percent forming CO. determine (a) the balanced equation for actual combustion process and (b) the mass flow rate of air.arrow_forwardQ1. Propane (C3H8) gas enters a steady-flow adiabatic combustion chamber at 25°℃ and 1 atm. It is burned with 300 percent excess air that also enters at 25°C and 1 atm. Assuming complete combustion, determine (a) the temperature of the products, (b) the entropy generation, and (c) the reversible work and exergy destruction. Assume that To = 298 K and the products leave the combustion chamber at 1 atm pressure.arrow_forwardLiquid propane (C3H8) enters a combustion chamber at 25°C at a rate of 0.05 kg/min where it is mixed and burned with 50 percent excess air that enters the combustion chamber at 7°C. An analysis of the combustion gases reveals that all the hydrogen in the fuel burns to H2O but only 90 percent of the carbon burns to CO2, with the remaining 10 percent forming CO. If the exit temperature of the combustion gases is 1500 K, determine 1-The balanced chemical equation for the actual process 2-Air- Fuel ratio 3-The mass flow rate of airarrow_forward
- Octane gas (C8H18) and atmospheric air are supplied to a combustion chamber at 25°C at the stoichiometric air/fuel ratio. The combustion takes place adiabatically under steady-flow condition. The change in velocity and the work transfer can be assumed negligible. The Enthalpy of Combustion of octane gas at 25°C is – 5,116,180 kJ/kmol (when H2O in the combustion products is in vapor phase). Determine with aid of the Table on Page 26, the final temperature of the combustion products.arrow_forwardAcetylene gas (C2H2) is completely burned with 20 percent excess air in the steady-current combustion process. Fuel and the air enters the combustion chamber at 25 ° C and the products exit at a temperature of 1227 ° C. During this process Calculate the heat transfer that occurs.arrow_forwardCalculate the enthalpy of combustion of propane C3H8 at 25 oC in both kJ/kg and kJ/mole under the following conditions:- 1- gaseous propane with H2O liquid in the products. 2- gaseous propane with H2O vapor in the products 3- liquid propane with H2O liquid in the products 4- liquid propane with H2O vapor in the products note: the enthalpy of evaporation of propane at 25 oC is 425 kJ/kgarrow_forward
- Liquid octane at 25°C and 0,1MPA is burned in 96% theoretical air at 25°C. The exit temperature is 600K. How much energy is emitted to the environment? (4.19x10°kJ/kmol)arrow_forwardA gaseous fuel is burned in the combustion chamber at a rate of 400 L/a with a theoretical air-fuel ratio of 11.3 m^3 air/m^3 fuel. The air at 27°C and 101.3 kPa is supplied by a fan with a static pressure of 60 mmH2O. If the fuel is burned with 50% excess air, the discharge duct diameter is 0.55 m and fan efficency Is 68%, determine: a.) the fan capacity in m^3/s b.)the total head in mH2O c.) the brake power (in kW) needed to drive the fanarrow_forwardA 10% rich mixture of Heptane (C,H16) and air is initially at a pressure of 1 bar and temperature of 100°C, and is polytropically compressed through a volumetric ratio of 6 to 1. It is ignited and adiabatic combustion proceeds at constant volume. The maximum temperature reached is 2627°C and at this temperature the equilibrium constants are PH₂OPCO = 6.72 PCO₂PH₂ P²coPo₂ = 0.054 Pco2po ' = 1bar is a reference pressure for the equilibrium constants. if the constituents of the gas are CO2, CO, H₂O, H₂, O2 and N₂: (a) Calcuate the reaction equation without dissociation (b) Calculate the equilibrium product composition. (c) Verify that approximately 30.2 % of the carbon has burned incompletely. Notes: the number of moles is not conserved in this reaction! You may use any method to solve the (nonlinear) equations you derive.arrow_forward
- An unknown amount of propane Fuel having a chemical formula C3H8 is burned with an unknown amount of air in a four-cylinder engine. The analysis of the engine exhaust gives the resulting reaction: 5.5 moles CO2, 18.87 moles H20, unknown moles 02, unknown moles N2, 8.8 moles CO and 0.2 moles H2: The number of moles of the products is: Select one: O a. 201.2 O b. 97.2 O c. 121.9 O d. 145.9 O e. 98.7arrow_forwardA constant volume tank contain 1 mole of C7H14 and 12 mole of O2 gas at a temperature of 25 °C and 1 bar. The contents of the tank is ignited and C7H14 is burned completely and final products temperature is found to be 1700 K. Determine the heat transfer during this process. ( take AHo = -47800 kJ/kg).arrow_forwardA volume of 10 m3 of air, at 20 ° C and 1 atm, contains 90% RH of acetone. Isothermal compression is carried out to a volume of 0.5 m3. The condensed acetone will burn at 25 ° C and 1 atm. The heat obtained will be used to evaporate refrigerant 134a at 200 kPa. Determine the mass of the refrigerant that can evaporate if all the heat that comes from the combustion of this acetone is used.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technology (Mi...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781305578296Author:John Tomczyk, Eugene Silberstein, Bill Whitman, Bill JohnsonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technology (Mi...
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781305578296
Author:John Tomczyk, Eugene Silberstein, Bill Whitman, Bill Johnson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Extent of Reaction; Author: LearnChemE;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=__stMf3OLP4;License: Standard Youtube License