Fundamental Accounting Principles
25th Edition
ISBN: 9781260780222
Author: Wild, John
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Chapter 15A, Problem 21QS
To determine
Concept Introduction:
Foreign Exchange Rate: It refers to the price of one currency which is expressed in terms of the currency of another country. In other words, the foreign exchange rate is the rate at which the currency of two countries is exchanged.
To prepare:
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2 XYZ Company sells goods to a foreign customer on June 8. Payment of 3,000,000 foreign currency units (FC) is due in one month. June 30 is XYZ Company’s fiscal year-end. The following exchange rates were in effect during the period:
June 8 Spot rate $1.10
June 8 30 day forward rate $1.15
June 30 Spot rate $1.14
July 8 Spot rate $1.20
A For what amount should XYZ Accounts Receivable be debited on June 8
B How much foreign exchange gain or loss should XYZ record on June 30
Journal entries for an account payable denominated in Mexican Pesos ($US weakens and strengthens)
Assume that your company purchases inventories from a Mexican supplier on December 15. The invoice specifies that payment is to be made on March 15 in Mexican Pesos (Peso) in the amount of 350,000
Pesos. Your company operates on a calendar year basis.
Assume the following exchange rates:
December 15 $0.046:1 Peso
December 31 $0.053:1 Peso
March 15
$0.050:1 Peso
Prepare the journal entries to record the purchase (assume perpetual inventory accounting), the required adjusting entry at December 31, and the payment on March 15.
General Journal
Date
Description
Debit
Credit
Accounts payable
Accounts payable
Dec 15 Inventory
Dec 31 Foreign currency transaction loss
Mar 15 Accounts payable
÷
16,100
0
0
16,100
2,450
0
0
2,450
28,000 ×
0
Foreign currency transaction gain
0
10,500 x
Cash
0
17,500
Recording Export Transactions Daisy Brands, a U.S. company, sells items abroad. Daisy prices
many of these transactions in the currency of the customer. Following are four such transactions made in
the last accounting period, plus the direct exchange rates for each date:
Country Amount Currency
Spot rate at
sale
Spot rate
at collection
Argentina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250,000 Peso $0.056 $0.049
Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400,000 Dollar 0.732 0.713
India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300,000 Rupee 0.016 0.018
South Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100,000 Rand 0.074 0.077
Required
Prepare the journal entries made by Daisy Brands to record the above sale and collection transactions
Chapter 15A Solutions
Fundamental Accounting Principles
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
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- 8. Clark Stone purchases raw material from its foreign supplier, Rinne Clay, on May 8. Payment of 1,500,000 foreign currency units (FC) is due in 30 days. May 31 is Clark's fiscal year-end. The pertinent exchange rates were as follows: May 8 May 31 June 7 Spot rate: $1.16 Spot rate:$1.18 Spot rate: $1.12 For what amount should Clark's Accounts Payable be credited on May 8? a. $1,680,000. b. $1,850,000. c. $1,740,000. d. $1,500,000. e. $1,770,000. in hearrow_forwardFinance 14. On June 1, a calendar year U.S. manufacturer sells, on 60-day credit, goods to Oman importer for US$ 1,000,000. The Dollar/Rial exchange rate is $1 = OMR 0.30 on June 1, $1 = OMR O.40 on June 30, and $1 = OMR 0.41 on August 1. Required: Prepare dated journal entries in Omani Rials to record the incurrence and settlement of this foreign currency transaction assuming it employs a two-transaction perspective.arrow_forwardForeign currency transactions Melbourne Ltd purchased goods from France on 3 April 2022 on credit shipped FOB Paris. The cost of good is Euro 500,000 and outstanding as of 31 April 2021. On 3 April 2022, the exchange rate is A$1.00 = Euro 0.67. On 30 April 2022, exchange rate is A$1.00 = Euro 0.66 REQUIRED Provide the accounting entries necessary to account for the above purchase transaction for the month ending 30 April 2022.arrow_forward
- On March 1, 2019, a U.S. company made a credit sale requiring payment in 30 days from a Malaysian company, Hamac Sdn. Bhd., of 20,000 Malaysian ringgits. Assuming the exchange rate between Malaysian ringgits and U.S. dollars is $0.4538 on March 1 and $0.4899 on March 31, prepare the entries to record the sale on March 1 and the cash receipt on March 31.arrow_forwardJournal entries for an accounts receivable denominated in Swiss Francs ($US strengthens and weakens) Assume that your company sells products to a customer located in Switzerland on November 20. The invoice specifies that payment is to be made on February 20 in Swiss Francs (CHF) in the amount of CHF 250,000. Your company operates on a calendar year basis. Assume the following exchange rates: November 20 $1.12:1CHF December 31 $1.09:1CHF February 20 $1.11:1CHF Prepare the journal entries to record the sale (ignore cost of goods sold), the required adjusting entry at December 31, and the receipt of payment February 20. Date Description Credit 11/20 Accounts receivable Sales 12/31 Foreign currency transaction loss Accounts receivable 2/20 Cash Accounts receivable Accounts receivable → ✓ ✓ ✓ + → ✔ ✓ → Debit 250,000 x 0 ✓ 10,000 * 0✔ 277,500✔ 0✓ 0✔ 0✔ 250,000 * 0✔ 10,000 x 0 ✓ 277,500 * 0 xarrow_forwardJournal entries for an accounts receivable denominated in Swiss Francs ($US strengthens and weakens) Assume that your company sells products to a customer located in Switzerland on November 20. The invoice specifies that payment is to be made on February 20 in Swiss Francs (CHF) in the amount of CHF 250,000. Your company operates on a calendar year basis. Assume the following exchange rates: November 20 $1.12:1CHF December 31 $1.09.1CHF February 20 $1.11:1CHF Prepare the journal entries to record the sale (ignore cost of goods sold), the required adjusting entry at December 31, and the receipt of payment February 20. Description Date 11/20 Accounts receivable Sales 12/31 Foreign currency transaction loss Accounts receivable 2/20 Cash Accounts receivable Accounts receivable Debit + ✓ 250,000 x + ✓ ✓ # ✓ 0✓ 10,000 x 0✓ ÷ ✓ 277,500✔ ooo 4 x 0✔ 0✓ Credit 0✓ 250,000 x 0✓ 10,000 x 277,500 x 0xarrow_forward
- Required information Skip to question On December 5, 20X8, Texas based Imperial Corporation purchased goods from a Saudi Arabian firm for 100,000 riyals (SAR), to be paid on January 10, 20X9. The transaction is denominated in Saudi riyals. Imperial's fiscal year ends on December 31, and its reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. The exchange rates are: December 5, 20X8 1 riyal = $ 0.265 December 31, 20X8 1 riyal = 0.262 January 10, 20X9 1 riyal = 0.264 Based on the preceding information, what journal entry would Imperial make on December 31, 20X8, to revalue foreign currency payable to equivalent U.S. dollar value? A. Accounts Payable (SAR) 300 Foreign Currency Transaction Gain 300B. Accounts Payable (SAR) 100 Foreign Currency Transaction Gain 100 C. Foreign Currency Transaction Loss 300 Accounts Payable (SAR) 300 D. Foreign Currency Transaction Loss 200 Accounts Payable (SAR) 200arrow_forwardClark Stone purchases raw material from its foreign supplier, Rinne Clay, on May 8. Payment of 1,500,000 foreign currency units (FC) is due in 30 days. May 31 is Clark's fiscal year-end. The pertinent exchange rates were as follows: Маy 8 Мay 31 Spot rate: $1.16 Spot rate: $1.18 Spot rate: $1.12 June 7 For what amount should Clark's Accounts Payable be credited on May 8? Multiple Choice $1,770,000. $1,680,000. $1,740,000. $1,850,000. $1,500,000.arrow_forwardIIllustration One Wazalendo Company is a Tanzanian company with exports and imports trade with the United Kingdom [UK] and the United States of America [USA]. The following transactions, in the currency specified, are due within the next six months: • Purchase of goods from UK, cash payment due in three months £15,500 • Sale of goods purchased from UK to a USA customer, cash receipts due in 6 months US$ 29,000 • Purchase of goods from USA, cash payment due in three months US$ 150,000 • Sale of goods purchased from USA to a UK customer, cash receipts due in 6 months £75,000 The spot and forward exchange rates are as follows: TZS/UK £ TZS/US$ Spot 2,600-2,700 1,350-1,360 Three months forward 2,750-2,800 1,400-1,450 Six months forward 2,850-2,900 1,550-1,600 Required: Determine the profit or loss to be made by Wazalendo Company on the import-export business assuming that the company arranges to cover the transactions in the forward market.arrow_forward
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