Biology: Science for Life with Physiology (6th Edition) (Belk, Border & Maier, The Biology: Science for Life Series, 5th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134555430
Author: Colleen Belk, Virginia Borden Maier
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 16, Problem 10LTB
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
An endangered species refers to a plant or an animal, which is considered on the brink of extinction. A species can be regarded as endangered at the federal, state, and international level. On the federal level, the list of endangered species is monitored by the Endangered Species Act.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
One concept of conservation biology is known as minimum viablepopulation. Some species’ populations are so fragmented andsmall that they may have very little genetic variability left. Withminimal genetic variation in the population, there is little likelihoodthat a population can adapt to an environmental threat, such as anew disease. Florida panthers are at or below the minimum viablepopulation level (estimated population less than 80).
1)Do you think that it is practical to use limited resources toconserve a population like the Florida panther?
2)Why?
Which of the following are causes or consequences of an extinction vortex?
Question 71 options:
A population is greatly affected by genetic drift
All of the above
A population experiences inbreeding
A population bottleneck drastically reduces the size of the gene pool
The average fitness of the population declin
The long-leaf pine forest ecosystem once extended across 95 million acres of the southeastern US. However only 5 million acres now remain causing major declines in the Gopher tortoise population. Given this, what is expected to happen to overall diversity of species that depend on Gopher Tortoise burrows?a. increaseb. decreasec. stay the same
Chapter 16 Solutions
Biology: Science for Life with Physiology (6th Edition) (Belk, Border & Maier, The Biology: Science for Life Series, 5th Edition)
Ch. 16 - Prob. 1LTBCh. 16 - Compare and contrast the species interactions of...Ch. 16 - Prob. 3LTBCh. 16 - Current rates of species extinction appear to be...Ch. 16 - According to the generalized species-area curve,...Ch. 16 - Prob. 6LTBCh. 16 - Prob. 7LTBCh. 16 - Which of the following is an example of a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 9LTBCh. 16 - Prob. 10LTB
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- If human activities allow an invasive species to thrive, its speciation and population growth rates may be higher at the same time that it depresses speciation and growth rates of other species. True Falsearrow_forwardYou are out in Wyoming, catching and marking coyotes You catch 23 coyates and mark them. They are released back into the wild. Two weeks later, you catch 15 coyotes. 10 of them have the mark you put on them. What is your population estimate? What other things, besides population size, might a population ecologist want to learn about his choosen population? How could mark- recapture also tell us about gene flow between populationsarrow_forwardYou arrive on an alien planet and settle down to live there for a long time. There are very few species. Two of the species (A and B) are sometimes common and sometimes rare. When you start keeping track of population changes you discover that the population sizes fluctuate on a regular cycle in close synchrony. Species B always increases first, followed by species A. Which of the following would be the best explanation for what you are seeing? Group of answer choices -Species A is a predator and there is a time lag between changes in the density of its prey and species A's population change -Species A is a predator and it can respond instantly to changes in its prey population -Species B is a predator and there is a time lag between changes in the density of its prey and species B's population change -Species B is a predator and it can respond instantly to changes in its prey populationarrow_forward
- The example of the Heath Hen provides which of the following important lesson for managing small populations - Genetic drift is more powerful in small populations and can lead a species to extinction - Understanding the factors that make a population small are more important than the factors that ultimately drive it to extinction - Intensive management is successful for bringing back species from the brink of extinction - Allee effects can make managing a small population very difficultarrow_forwardYou are part of a restoration ecology program that is attempting to reintroduce an endangeredbird to a new habitat in Michigan, where they have been locally extinct for decades. The species went through an extreme bottleneck after they were almost wiped-out due to insecticide use in the 1960s. Maintaining what limited genetic diversity remains is an important priority, especially because disease spread from other bird speciesrepresents a major threat to the struggling populations of these birds. Captive-bred warblersdestined for this site have been genotyped at a neutral marker locus “D” with two alleles, D95and D135. The genotype counts in the captive animals are as follows:D135/D135 = 12, D135/D95 = 20, and D95/D95 = 48 2a. If all the species are used to start the new population, what is the probability that thepopulation eventually becomes fixed for allele D95 through drift?2b. Let’s assume the population stays the same size (as the number of introduced individuals) inthe new…arrow_forwardAs we saw last week, population size is important. Ideally, this means you started with a lot of genetically diverse founders, but of course that isn’t always the case. In the case of the Española Galapagos tortoises it was 12 females and 2 males. So, often you have to grow your population to stabilize it and ensure there isn’t an unacceptable loss of genetic diversity over time, even if that genetic diversity is low. If you think back to the math from last week and do a little not so fancy algebra, you can see that genetic deterioration occurs at a rate that is the inverse of genetic retention, which you probably remember is 1- (1/2Ne) Assume that the Española Galapagos tortoise captive population started with an Ne/N ratio of 0.7. Calculate their rate of loss of genetic diversity given their original population size of 14 tortoises (N=14). You will first need to solve for Ne, then plug Ne into the rate of loss of genetic diversity formula. Now let’s work on growing the population.…arrow_forward
- New Zealand snapper populations were found to be under the influence of genetic drift, suggesting overfishing was still an issue for them, despite the New Zealand fisheries estimating their total population size to be over 3 million. Which of the following is the best explanation for this observation? A) Pelagic fish, like the New Zealand snapper, often only have a few reproductive individuals, therefore their effective population size is actually much smaller than the total population size. B) Pelagic fish, like the New Zealand snapper, often have an equal sex ratio which affects the number of breeding individuals. C) Pelagic fish, like the New Zealand snapper, often have disassortative mating which affects the number of breeding individuals. D) Pelagic fish, like the New Zealand snapper, often have assortative mating which affects the number of breeding individuals.arrow_forwardWhat is a cline? A. Discrete changes in genetic or phenotypic characteristics of a population over geographic space. B. Similar genetic or phenotypic characteristics of a population within the same geographic space. C. A gradual change in genetic or phenotypic characteristics of a population over geographic space. D. A gradual change in genetic or phenotypic characteristics of a population within a set geographic space.arrow_forwardpopulation of 600 scorpions was split into four populations when irrigation canals were built through their habitat. The four new populations were called the Northern, Southern, Eastern, and Western populations. Each new population consisted of about 150 individuals. The four populations continued to evolve, and no migration occurred among populations. One hundred generations later, each population still has about 150 individuals, and a biologist investigates them. Consider what a biologist expect to see in the four populations after 100 generations if the environment did not change for any of the populations. Would the biologist agree or disagree with the following statements? question 1 agree or disagree Differences among the four populations probably occurred when populations adapted to specific environments, because most evolution results in adaptation. question 2 agree or not Each population would probably have the same number of alleles—that is, versions of genes—than it…arrow_forward
- Low population size is probably the single best predictor of extinction risk. Why are small populations generally at much greater risk of extinction than larger populations?arrow_forwardThe condition in which there are barriers to successful interbreeding between individuals of different species in the same community is referred to as * latent variations sterility structural differences reproductive isolationarrow_forwardIn 2011, approximately 23% (1138) of mammal species and 12% (1253) of bird species were globally threatened. These two groups have been thoroughly studied. The case with other groups of organisms is not well known. A large number of the threatened species are concentrated in tropical rain forest habitats, where biodiversity is high. Which of the following data options could be used to determine the cause of biodiversity decline in tropical habitats?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
FOSSIL FRIDAY: Primate Evolution | Grades 7-10; Author: Museum of the Rockies;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9tVLfvm3AFk;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY