Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The answer for the given calculations has to be given with correct number of significant figures.
Concept Introduction
Significant figures: The digits having a meaning in a given number are called as significant figures.
- The number of decimal places in the answer of addition or subtraction can be determined by the number having lowest number of decimal places.
- The significant number of answer in multiplication and division is determined by the number having the smallest number of significant figures.
(b)
Interpretation:
The answer for the given calculations has to be given with correct number of significant figures.
Concept Introduction
Significant figures: The digits having a meaning in a given number are called as significant figures.
- The number of decimal places in the answer of addition or subtraction can be determined by the number having lowest number of decimal places.
- The significant number of answer in multiplication and division is determined by the number having the smallest number of significant figures.
(c)
Interpretation:
The answer for the given calculations has to be given with correct number of significant figures.
Concept Introduction
Significant figures: The digits having a meaning in a given number are called as significant figures.
- The number of decimal places in the answer of addition or subtraction can be determined by the number having lowest number of decimal places.
- The significant number of answer in multiplication and division is determined by the number having the smallest number of significant figures.
(d)
Interpretation:
The answer for the given calculations has to be given with correct number of significant figures.
Concept Introduction
Significant figures: The digits having a meaning in a given number are called as significant figures.
- The number of decimal places in the answer of addition or subtraction can be determined by the number having lowest number of decimal places.
- The significant number of answer in multiplication and division is determined by the number having the smallest number of significant figures.
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Chemistry In Context
- Two students were assigned to determine the mass of a sample of an unknown liquid. Student A used an ordinary laboratory balance that could determine mass to ±0.01 g. Student B used an analytical balance that could measure mass to ±0.1 mg. Each made four measurements, giving the following results: Student A: 8.19 g, 8.22 g, 8.21 g, 8.25 g Student B: 8.2210 g, 8.2210 g, 8.2209 g, 8.2210 g 2. Which student is more precise? A Barrow_forwardHow many significant figures are in each measurement? (a) 5 103 m (b) 5.0005 g/mL (c) 22.9898 g (d) 0.0040 Varrow_forwardWithout actually performing the calculations indicated,tell to how many significant digits the answer to the calculation should be expressed. (0.1 96)(0.08215)(295)/(1.1) (4.2 15 + 3.991 + 2.442)/(0.22) (7.881)(4.224) (0.00033)/(2.997) (6.2 19 + 2.03)/(3.1159)arrow_forward
- How many significant figures are contained in each of the following measurements? 38.7 g 21018m 3,486,002 kg 9.74150104J 0.0613cm3 17.0 kg 0.01400 g/mLarrow_forwardPerform the following calculations and report each answer with the correct number of significant figures.(a) 628 × 342(b) (5.63 × 102) × (7.4 × 103)(c) (28.0)/(13.483)(d) 8119 × 0.000023(e) 14.98 + 27,340 + 84.7593(f) 42.7 + 0.259arrow_forwardPerform the given calculation. You must round correctly and report the answer with the proper number of significant figures. 1.012×10−3 J/(0.012456 g)(298.3682−298.3567)Karrow_forward
- Determine the number of significant figures in each measurement.a. 340,438 g e. 1.040 sb. 87,000 ms f. 0.0483 mc. 4080 kg g. 0.2080 mLd. 961,083,110 m h. 0.0000481 garrow_forwardHow many significant figures are in each of these measurements? 71. 93 g, 0.420210 kgarrow_forwardAre numbers below exact or measured numbers? Number Exact or Measured Number Exact or Measured Forty three cents 1 kilogram equals 2.21 pounds 34 kilograms 22 dozen mice 12 inches equals one foot 2.54 cmarrow_forward
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