Concept explainers
a.
To determine: The definition and hematological significance of jaundice
Introduction: The liver cells, hepatocytes, assist in the intestinal digestion by producing and secreting about 700-1200 mL of bile juices per day. The bile secretion is alkaline, bitter in taste, and yellowish green colored fluid. It contains bile salts, bilirubin, electrolytes, cholesterol, and water. It is produced by hepatocytes and is secreted into the bile canaliculus.
b.
To determine: The definition and hematological significance of anemia.
Introduction: Hematocrit and the packed red cell volume are used to calculate the red blood cell mass. Hematocrit is the measure of the volume percentage of the red blood cells; it is calculated as a product of mean cell volume and the number of red blood cells. The lesser value of hematocrit or packed red blood cell volume indicates anemia.
c.
To determine: The definition and hematological significance of transferrin.
Introduction: Platelets are the fragments of the megakaryocyte aid in blood clotting. It helps in blood clotting. Platelets are very crucial in the blood clotting, which is required to prevent bleeding and therefore, the patients with blood clotting issues are transferred more blood to replenish platelets and given specific drugs to increase platelet count
d.
To determine: The definition and hematological significance of hemophilia.
Introduction: Haemoglobin is the protein that contains iron. It functions to transport oxygen, haemoglobin is a metalloprotein present in the red blood cells. It carries oxygen from the lungs or gills to the rest of the body.
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Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (8th Edition)
- The group of disorders associated with single gene mutations affecting amino acid sequences in the alpha and beta globin genes are called Question 10 options: A) thalassemias B) hemoglobinopathies C) hemolytic anemias D) megaloblastic anemiasarrow_forwardIf the patient had a blood type different from O+, which one wouldnot have resulted in his death? (Explain your answer.)a. type A− b. type B+ c. type AB− d. type O−arrow_forwardAfter treating iron-deficient anemia, which hematology test can be used to monitor the efficiency of the treatment?arrow_forward
- The name of the condition where there is an excess of white blood cells which do not work as they should and actually interfere with healthy cells is called ___. leukocytosis leukemia erythrocytosis sickle cell anemiaarrow_forwardCan all abnormal hemoglobin be diagnosed by electrophoresis? Explain your answer in detail.arrow_forwardThe hematocrit is a measure of a. water concentration in the plasma. b. the percentage of formed elements in the blood. c. the number of platelets in the blood. d. antibody concentration in the plasma.arrow_forward
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