MACROECONOMICS FOR TODAY
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337613057
Author: Tucker
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 16, Problem 12SQ
To determine
The impact of the shift in aggregate
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Consider an economy with the following schedules of aggregate demand and short-run aggregate supply curves. The current expected inflation rate is 5%.
Find the short-run equilibrium real GDP, and inflation rate. Is there a deflationary gap or an inflationary gap or neither? Is the equilibrium inflation rate equal to the expected inflation rate? What is full employment real GDP?
Assume that (a) the price level is flexible upward but not downward and (b) the economy is currently operating at its full-employment output. Other things equal, how will each of the following affect the equilibrium price level and equilibrium level of real output in the short run?a. An increase in aggregate demand.b. A decrease in aggregate supply, with no change in aggregate demand.c. Equal increases in aggregate demand and aggregate supply.d. A decrease in aggregate demand.e. An increase in aggregate demand that exceeds an increase in aggregate supply.
In each scenario, explain your answers and identify what happened to the price level and aggregate output.
(a) Scenario 1: The economy initially in the long run equilibrium at point A, and cost shock causes cost-pushed inflation. The government reacts by implementing expansionary fiscal policy.
(b) Scenario 2: The economy initially in the long run equilibrium at point A, and an increase in government purchases causes demand-pull inflation. In the long run, wages respond to the inflation.
(c) Scenario 3: The economy initially in the long run equilibrium at point C, and the federal government implements an increase in corporate income taxes and personal income taxes. In the long run, firms and workers adjust to the new price level and costs adjust accordingly.
Chapter 16 Solutions
MACROECONOMICS FOR TODAY
Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 1.1YTECh. 16.3 - Prob. 2.1YTECh. 16.3 - Prob. 2.2YTECh. 16.A - Prob. 1SQPCh. 16.A - Prob. 2SQPCh. 16.A - Prob. 3SQPCh. 16.A - Prob. 4SQPCh. 16.A - Prob. 1SQCh. 16.A - Prob. 2SQCh. 16.A - Prob. 3SQ
Ch. 16.A - Prob. 4SQCh. 16.A - Prob. 5SQCh. 16.A - Prob. 6SQCh. 16.A - Prob. 7SQCh. 16.A - Prob. 8SQCh. 16.A - Prob. 9SQCh. 16.A - Prob. 10SQCh. 16.A - Prob. 11SQCh. 16.A - Prob. 12SQCh. 16.A - Prob. 13SQCh. 16.A - Prob. 14SQCh. 16.A - Prob. 15SQCh. 16 - Prob. 1SQPCh. 16 - Prob. 2SQPCh. 16 - Prob. 3SQPCh. 16 - Prob. 4SQPCh. 16 - Prob. 5SQPCh. 16 - Prob. 6SQPCh. 16 - Prob. 7SQPCh. 16 - Prob. 8SQPCh. 16 - Prob. 9SQPCh. 16 - Prob. 10SQPCh. 16 - Prob. 11SQPCh. 16 - Prob. 12SQPCh. 16 - Prob. 1SQCh. 16 - Prob. 2SQCh. 16 - Prob. 3SQCh. 16 - Prob. 4SQCh. 16 - Prob. 5SQCh. 16 - Prob. 6SQCh. 16 - Prob. 7SQCh. 16 - Prob. 8SQCh. 16 - Prob. 9SQCh. 16 - Prob. 10SQCh. 16 - Prob. 11SQCh. 16 - Prob. 12SQCh. 16 - Prob. 13SQCh. 16 - Prob. 14SQCh. 16 - Prob. 15SQCh. 16 - Prob. 16SQCh. 16 - Prob. 17SQCh. 16 - Prob. 18SQCh. 16 - Prob. 19SQCh. 16 - Prob. 20SQ
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- Question 13 Include correctly labeled diagrams, if useful or required, In explaining your answers. A correctly labeled dl question prompts you to 'Calculate," you must show how you arrived at your final answer. Vander's economy is in short-run equilibrium with an inflationary gap of $360 billion, and the marginal propensity to save 0.1. the expected inflation rate is 2% and the natural rate of unemployment is 4% (b) Assume the government takes no policy action with regard to the state of Vander's economy. (i) What will happen to the actual rate of unemployment in the long run? Explain.(it) The flow will the long-run adjustment process be represented in the Phillips curve model? Explain. (c) Assume that instead of waiting for the long-run adjustment, the government of Vander is considering USA fiscal policy to addresses the inflationary gap of 360 billion(ii) How will the effect of the government's action in part (c)(i) be represented in the Phillips curve model(Ili) If the government…arrow_forwardRespond to the following in a minimum of 175 words: Explain the shape of aggregate demand curve. How do Classical and Keynesian economists differ in their view of the aggregate supply curve? Discuss how the economy returns to equilibrium in response to changes in aggregate demand (AD) and aggregate supply (AS) in both the short run and long run.arrow_forwardAssume that the economy is in equilibrium when aggregate demand curves shifts to the right. What happens to the economy in the short-run? the GDP gap becomes positive. Allowed to self-correct, the economy will experience higher inflation. the GDP gap becomes negative. Allowed to self-correct, the economy will experience higher inflation. the GDP gap does not change, but the inflation rate will rise. there is not enough information to answer the question.arrow_forward
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