Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134553511
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 16, Problem 14CYR
Cortisol is:
a. a potent inhibitor of the inflammatory response.
b. an important part of the stress response.
c. Both a andb are correct.
d. Neither a norb is correct.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Which of the following statements about epinephrine and cortisol is CORRECT?
Select one:
a. They trigger an inflammatory response.
b. They are water soluble hormones.
c. They promote adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) secretion.
d. The plasma half-life of epinephrine is longer than cortisol.
e. They increase blood glucose levels.
Which of the following statements about hormones is not correct?
A. The persistance of a hormone in the blood is usually of short duration.B. The time required for the onset of hormonal effects can vary
C. Organ responses to hormones occur as soon as receptors are bound.
D. The duration of hormone action is variable.
Which of the following is an important function of the endocrine system?
a. Provides mechanisms for rapid response to changes in the body
b. Provides mechanisms that control the nervous system
c. It inhibits nervous system action on muscles and glands
d. It maintains a contant yet dynamic internal fluid environment
Chapter 16 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
Ch. 16.1 - How do the endocrine and nervous systems differ in...Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 2QCCh. 16.1 - Prob. 3QCCh. 16.1 - What are the two major classes of hormones, and...Ch. 16.1 - 5. How do synergistic and antagonistic hormones...Ch. 16.1 - What is the half-life of a hormone, and how is it...Ch. 16.1 - 7. What are the three types of stimuli that...Ch. 16.1 - How is hormone secretion generally regulated?Ch. 16.2 - 1. How do the anterior pituitary and posterior...Ch. 16.2 - What is the hypothalamic-hypophyseal portal...
Ch. 16.2 - 3. What are the target tissues and effects of...Ch. 16.2 - What are the target tissues and effects of...Ch. 16.2 - Which gland produces ADH and oxytocin, and from...Ch. 16.2 - How does the hypothalamus control the secretion of...Ch. 16.2 - 7. What are the tropic hormones of the anterior...Ch. 16.2 - Describe the target tissues and effects of growth...Ch. 16.3 - 1. What are thyroid follicles and how are they...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 2QCCh. 16.3 - What are the main functions of thyroid hormones?Ch. 16.3 - 4. How are thyroid hormones produced? How is this...Ch. 16.3 - 5. What homeostatic imbalances may accompany...Ch. 16.3 - What are the target tissues and effects of...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 7QCCh. 16.4 - 1. What are the three zones of the adrenal...Ch. 16.4 - 2. What are the target tissues and effects of...Ch. 16.4 - 3. What are the target tissues and effects of...Ch. 16.4 - What two hormones are produced by the adrenal...Ch. 16.4 - What is the relationship between the adrenal...Ch. 16.5 - What are the main target tissues of glucagon? What...Ch. 16.5 - What are the main target tissues of insulin?Ch. 16.5 - What are the signs and symptoms of the two types...Ch. 16.5 - 4. How do glucagon and insulin work together to...Ch. 16.6 - Prob. 1QCCh. 16.6 - Prob. 2QCCh. 16.6 - Prob. 3QCCh. 16.6 - Prob. 4QCCh. 16.7 - Which hormones primarily control fluid...Ch. 16.7 - 2. What is the role of each of these hormones...Ch. 16.7 - Prob. 3QCCh. 16.7 - Prob. 4QCCh. 16.7 - Prob. 5QCCh. 16.7 - 6. What is the role of each hormone in the stress...Ch. 16 - Mark the following statements as true or false. If...Ch. 16 - Which of the following is not a potential effect...Ch. 16 - 3. Which of the following hormones is/are produced...Ch. 16 - How does ADH affect the amount of water in the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 5CYRCh. 16 - 6. List the target tissues and effects of the...Ch. 16 -
7. The thyroid gland consists of:
a. follicle...Ch. 16 - 8. Which of the following is not an effect of...Ch. 16 - 9. Mark the following statements as true or false....Ch. 16 - 10 Fill in the blanks: A rise in free and would...Ch. 16 - 11. Which of the following statements correctly...Ch. 16 -
12. Fill in the blanks: The outer part of the...Ch. 16 - Which of the following is not an effect of...Ch. 16 - 14. Cortisol is:
a. a potent inhibitor of the...Ch. 16 - 15. Describe the components of the...Ch. 16 - Which of the following hormones is not an integral...Ch. 16 - 17. Which of the following statements about the...Ch. 16 - Explain how insulin and glucagon are antagonists.Ch. 16 - Prob. 19CYRCh. 16 - Match the following hormones with their correct...Ch. 16 - Mark the following statements as true or false. If...Ch. 16 - Predict the effects of a pancreatic tumor that...Ch. 16 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 16 - 3. A patient has a brain tumor that necessitates...Ch. 16 - 1. Ms. Reczkiewicz has her thyroid gland removed...Ch. 16 - A new diet guru claims hypersecretion of cortisol...Ch. 16 - Lets say that the dietary supplement in question 2...Ch. 16 -
4. Mr. Montez is a patient with type I diabetes...Ch. 16 - Prob. 5AYKBCh. 16 - You have read that aldosterone causes sodium ion...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Functions of hormones include which of the following? a. control rates of certain chemical reactions b. transport substances across cell membranes c. help regulate water and electrolyte balances d. all of the abovearrow_forwardwhich of the following happens when a therapeutic synthetic hormone is introduced into the body to treat the patients natural hormone insufficiently? (select all that apply? A. the target cells respond the same way as when the hormone is natural B.the synthetic hormone has no effort on the target tissues C the amount of natural hormone produced by patients body declines D the syntheyic hormone is destroyed before it can have an effect on the target tissue.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is a property common between endocrine hormones, paracrine hormones, and pheromones? A. They all operate internally within an organism to stimulate different cellular responses. B. They are all secreted by dedicated glands within the endocrine system. C. They are all water-soluble hormones D. Both A and B E. None of the abovearrow_forward
- Cortisol facilitates which of the following reactions a). Protein synthesis b). Increased red blood cell production c). Protein and lipid catabolism to synithesize new glucose d). Increase immune responsesarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a general process controlled by the endocrine system? a. development, growth, and metabolism b. control of reproductive activities c. maintenance of homeostasis of blood composition d. programmed cell death/destruction of aged cellsarrow_forwardThe diagram below shows the feedback pathway for cortisol. Identify: the glands in boxes A and C the hormone released at B and D the 2 effects of hormone D for box E the type of feedback at work in Farrow_forward
- Which of the following is true about lipophilic hormones? a. They are freely soluble in the blood. b. They require a transport protein in the bloodstream. c. They cannot enter their target cells. d. They are rapidly deactivated after binding to their receptors.arrow_forwardWhich of the following factors has no effect on the quantity of hormone in circulation at any one time? A. O Hormone production rate B. O Blood flow rate The presence of target cells (C. O) Endocrine gland secretion (D. O)arrow_forwardWhich is the following is an example of the nervous system directly interacting with the endocrine system? a. The secretion of cortisol early in the morning b. The continuous secretion of thyroid hormone c. The secretion of epinephrine and norepinephrine during the fight or flight response d. The secretion of insulin after a mealarrow_forward
- What casuses a cell to be sensative to particular hormone? A. all cells are exposed to the endocrine signals so they are all sensivtive to it B.the presense of receptors for that hormone c. the shorter the distance between the source cell and the target cell, the more sensitive the target cell is to the hormone.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about polypeptide hormones is false?a. They bind to receptors located on the cell membrane.b. Most of them are lipophilic.c. They are the most abundant class of hormones.d. They normally activate second messengers.e. They bind noncovalently to receptors.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about the half-life of hormones is correct? a) Hormones with a short half-life are present in relatively constant amounts in the blood b) Hormones with a short half-life regulate slow functions c) Fat-soluble hormones usually have a relatively long half-life d) Fat-soluble hormone is rapidly broken down by enzymes in the blood circulation e) Water-soluble hormones usually bind to plasma proteins (transport proteins)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Medical Terminology for Health Professions, Spira...Health & NutritionISBN:9781305634350Author:Ann Ehrlich, Carol L. Schroeder, Laura Ehrlich, Katrina A. SchroederPublisher:Cengage Learning
Medical Terminology for Health Professions, Spira...
Health & Nutrition
ISBN:9781305634350
Author:Ann Ehrlich, Carol L. Schroeder, Laura Ehrlich, Katrina A. Schroeder
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Great Glands - Your Endocrine System: CrashCourse Biology #33; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WVrlHH14q3o;License: Standard Youtube License