Connect with LearnSmart for Krauskopf: The Physical Universe, 16e
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781259663895
Author: KRAUSKOPF, Konrad B.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Higher Education (us)
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Textbook Question
Chapter 16, Problem 14MC
A region where an edge of a lithospheric plate slides under an edge of another plate is called a
- a. transform fault
- b. fault scarp
- c. moraine
- d. subduction zone
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Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Which of the following is most responsible for the
formation of new crust ar the edge of a tectonic
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A. mountain building at a continent-continent
convergent boundary
B. magma rising up from the mantle at a
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С.
two tectonic plates sliding past one another at
a transform boundary
D.
subduction of one oceanic plate under another
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Which of the following is the most related to plate tectonics activity?
a
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12. Which part of the earth makes up about one-third of earth’s total mass and is mostly iron witha solid part and a part that acts like a liquid?A. mantle
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Chapter 16 Solutions
Connect with LearnSmart for Krauskopf: The Physical Universe, 16e
Ch. 16 - A crack in the earths crust along which movement...Ch. 16 - A long, narrow bay with an irregular outline, such...Ch. 16 - The rugged character of mountain landscapes is...Ch. 16 - The ancient supercontinents Laurasia and Gondwana...Ch. 16 - A mountain range that was not once part of the...Ch. 16 - North America, Greenland, and most of Eurasia once...Ch. 16 - The shell of rigid rock that makes up the earths...Ch. 16 - Compared with the earths crust under the oceans,...Ch. 16 - Compared with the continents, the ocean floors are...Ch. 16 - The ocean floor near a midocean ridge a. has the...
Ch. 16 - According to the hypothesis of seafloor spreading,...Ch. 16 - The number of large plates into which the...Ch. 16 - In the course of 100 years, a lithospheric plate...Ch. 16 - A region where an edge of a lithospheric plate...Ch. 16 - Most volcanoes are found a. where continental...Ch. 16 - The Indian subcontinent a. was always part of Asia...Ch. 16 - Iceland was once a. a coral reef b. magma that...Ch. 16 - The San Andreas Fault in California is the result...Ch. 16 - If the processes of plate tectonics were to stop...Ch. 16 - The theory of evolution is supported by which one...Ch. 16 - An uneven surface on which a horizontal upper bed...Ch. 16 - Prob. 22MCCh. 16 - Prob. 23MCCh. 16 - Fossils are least likely to be found in a....Ch. 16 - Conditions for the preservation of fossils are...Ch. 16 - The division of geologic time into eras and...Ch. 16 - The earth was formed a. in 4004 B.C. b. about 2...Ch. 16 - Prob. 28MCCh. 16 - Precambrian rocks are a. never found b. extremely...Ch. 16 - Living things have been present on the earth a....Ch. 16 - The oxygen in the atmosphere a. was present since...Ch. 16 - Ancient geologic processes as revealed in...Ch. 16 - Coal is composed of a. petrified wood b. buried...Ch. 16 - A bed of coal usually implies that the region was...Ch. 16 - Prob. 35MCCh. 16 - Amphibians, fishes, and marine invertebrates were...Ch. 16 - The dinosaurs were which one or more of the...Ch. 16 - Dinosaurs were abundant in the a. Cenozoic b....Ch. 16 - Prob. 39MCCh. 16 - The leading explanation for the disappearance of...Ch. 16 - The ancestors of the birds were a. reptiles b....Ch. 16 - During the Cenozoic Era a. Laurasia and Gondwana...Ch. 16 - Pangaea broke up into Laurasia and Gondwana, which...Ch. 16 - The line of descent of humans broke away from that...Ch. 16 - The Cenozoic Era represents a period a. of almost...Ch. 16 - During the most recent ice age a. there was a...Ch. 16 - What landscape features are associated with...Ch. 16 - List all the evidence you can for each of the...Ch. 16 - What geologic process is chiefly responsible for...Ch. 16 - Deposits of igneous rocks are found intruded in...Ch. 16 - Why is it believed that the region where the Rocky...Ch. 16 - What kind of biological evidence supports the...Ch. 16 - The eastern coast of South America is a good fit...Ch. 16 - (a) Where was the Tethys Sea located? (b) Are...Ch. 16 - Which of todays continents were once part of...Ch. 16 - Which is denser, the granitic rock of the...Ch. 16 - (a) What is the difference between the earths...Ch. 16 - North America, Greenland, and Eurasia fit quite...Ch. 16 - How do the ages of the ocean floors compare with...Ch. 16 - When continental drift was proposed almost a...Ch. 16 - The energy source of erosional processes is the...Ch. 16 - Where do subduction zones occur? What happens at...Ch. 16 - The Himalayas are the highest mountain range on...Ch. 16 - How does the origin of the Himalayas differ from...Ch. 16 - Which are younger, the Rocky Mountains or the...Ch. 16 - Is the Atlantic Ocean becoming narrower or wider?...Ch. 16 - The San Andreas Fault in California is a...Ch. 16 - In what geological zones are most volcanoes found?Ch. 16 - Which plate collisions are responsible for...Ch. 16 - The distance between the continental shelves of...Ch. 16 - The oldest sediments found on the floor of the...Ch. 16 - In Fig. 16-47, beds A to F consist of sedimentary...Ch. 16 - (a) What is an unconformity? (b) If one is shown...Ch. 16 - What is a fault? If one is shown in Fig. 16-47,...Ch. 16 - What is the basis of the radiocarbon dating...Ch. 16 - The half-life of rubidium-87 is 47 billion years,...Ch. 16 - The half-life of potassium-40 is 1.3 billion...Ch. 16 - Why are fossils still useful in dating rock...Ch. 16 - List as many different kinds of fossils as you...Ch. 16 - Why are most fossils found in beds that were once...Ch. 16 - What is the basis for the division of geologic...Ch. 16 - What is the basis for the division of geologic...Ch. 16 - What is the oldest division of geologic time? In...Ch. 16 - During what divisions of geologic time have living...Ch. 16 - The earths history is sometimes divided into two...Ch. 16 - The early atmosphere of the earth probably...Ch. 16 - Precambrian rocks include sedimentary, igneous,...Ch. 16 - Precambrian rocks are exposed over a large part of...Ch. 16 - What conspicuous difference is there between...Ch. 16 - What are the chief kinds of organisms that have...Ch. 16 - Paleozoic sedimentary rocks derived from marine...Ch. 16 - Which of the following are found in Paleozoic rock...Ch. 16 - Why is it believed that large parts of the United...Ch. 16 - Under what circumstances is coal formed?Ch. 16 - What is believed to be the origin of petroleum? Of...Ch. 16 - What are some of the chief differences between...Ch. 16 - What kind of animals were the dinosaurs? Were they...Ch. 16 - What is believed to be the reason or reasons for...Ch. 16 - From what type of animal did birds evolve? Are...Ch. 16 - About 200 million years ago todays continents were...Ch. 16 - The same reptiles were present on all continents...Ch. 16 - In rocks of what era or eras would you expect to...Ch. 16 - What were the ice ages? When did they occur?Ch. 16 - The Scandinavian landmass of Norway and Sweden has...Ch. 16 - Minnesota has a great many shallow lakes. How do...
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- From Hawaii to the bend in the Hawaiian-Emperor chain is about 4000 km. Use the speed of Pacific plate motion given in Problem 7 to estimate how long ago the direction of plate motion changed. (Note: It may not be a coincidence that the San Andreas fault became active in what is now Southern California at about the same time.) 7. The Hawaiian-Emperor chain of undersea volcanoes is about 7500 km long, and the Pacific plate is moving 9.2 cm a year. How old is the oldest detectable volcano in the chain? What has happened to older volcanoes in the chain?arrow_forwardIf you wanted to live where the chances of a destructive earthquake were small, would you pick a location near a fault zone, near a mid ocean ridge, near a subduction zone, or on a volcanic island such as Hawaii? What are the relative risks of earthquakes at each of these locations?arrow_forwardReview. The North American and European plates of the Earths crust are drifting apart with a relative speed of about 25 mm/yr. Take the speed as constant and find when the rift between them started to open, to reach a current width of 2.9 103 mi.arrow_forward
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- On Dec 4, 2021 a volcano, Mt. Semeru erupted in Indonesia near Java in the Pacific Ocean in an area known as the Ring of Fire. The Ring of Fire is a string of volcanoes and sites of seismic activity, or earthquakes, around the edges of the Pacific Ocean. Deep Ocean trenches and high mountain ranges are also part of the Ring of Fire. Match the tectonic plate boundary condition with the earth's geologic feature in the lithosphere. * (Convergent Boundary)(Divergent Boundary)(Transform Boundary) : Match these with the below: San Andreas Fault Marianas trench High Mountain Ranges Subduction Java (Sunda) trench Formation of Island Chains Mid-Atlantic Ridge…arrow_forwardAccording to the infographic above a recent magnitude 7.7 Earthquake was recorded in Los Angeles 2016. Earthquakes represent a release of energy as a result of the earth's tectonic plates. a) Determine the amount of energy release in ergs. b) Determine the energy release in Joules. ( Hint use the earthquake formula M = 2/3 log (E/ 10^11.8); where M is the earthquake magnitude and E is the energy of the earthquake in ergs (recall 1 erg = 10^-7 Joules))arrow_forwardThe Hawaiian Islands have formed as the Pacific Plate moves northwestward over a hot spot of Earth’s interior that provides magma to form several volcanos. Explain what could happen if the Pacific Plate continues to move.arrow_forward
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