Concept explainers
• LO16–3
(This is a variation of E 16–10, modified to assume a previous balance in the valuation allowance.) At the end of 2017, Payne Industries had a deferred tax asset account with a balance of $30 million attributable to a temporary book-tax difference of $75 million in a liability for estimated expenses. At the end of 2018, the temporary difference is $70 million. Payne has no other temporary differences. Taxable income for 2018 is $180 million and the tax rate is 40%.
Payne has a valuation allowance of $10 million for the deferred tax asset at the beginning of 2018.
Required:
1. Prepare the
2. Prepare the journal entry(s) to record Payne’s income taxes for 2018, assuming it is more likely than not that one-fourth of the deferred tax asset will ultimately be realized.
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- Problem 16-7 (Algo) Multiple differences; calculate taxable income; balance sheet classification [LO16-2, 16-3, 16-5, 16-8] Sherrod, Inc., reported pretax accounting income of $92 million for 2021. The following information relates to differences between pretax accounting income and taxable income: Income from installment sales of properties included in pretax accounting income in 2021 exceeded that reported for tax purposes by $6 million. The installment receivable account at year-end 2021 had a balance of $8 million (representing portions of 2020 and 2021 installment sales), expected to be collected equally in 2022 and 2023. Sherrod was assessed a penalty of $3 million by the Environmental Protection Agency for violation of a federal law in 2021. The fine is to be paid in equal amounts in 2021 and 2022. Sherrod rents its operating facilities but owns one asset acquired in 2020 at a cost of $104 million. Depreciation is reported by the straight-line method, assuming a four-year…arrow_forwardE18-10 Multiple Temporary Differences Vickers Company reports taxable income of $4,500 for 2019. Vickers has two temporary differences between pretax financial income and taxable income at the end of 2019. The first difference is expected to result in taxable amounts totaling $2,470 in future years. The second difference is expected to result in deductible amounts totaling $1,360 in future years. Vickers has a deferred tax asset of $372 and a deferred tax liability of $690 at the beginning of 2019. The current tax rate is 30%, and no change in the tax rate has been enacted for future years. Vickers has positive, verifiable evidence of future taxable income. Required: Prepare Vickers’s income tax journal entry at the end of 2019.arrow_forwardProblem 16-8 (Algo) Multiple differences; taxable income given; two years; balance sheet classification; change in tax rate [LO16-1, 16-2, 16-3, 16-5, 16-6, 16-8] Skip to question [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Arndt, Inc. reported the following for 2021 and 2022 ($ in millions): 2021 2022 Revenues $ 936 $ 1,028 Expenses 792 848 Pretax accounting income (income statement) $ 144 $ 180 Taxable income (tax return) $ 108 $ 214 Tax rate: 25% Expenses each year include $54 million from a two-year casualty insurance policy purchased in 2021 for $108 million. The cost is tax deductible in 2021. Expenses include $2 million insurance premiums each year for life insurance on key executives. Arndt sells one-year subscriptions to a weekly journal. Subscription sales collected and taxable in 2021 and 2022 were $55 million and $71 million, respectively. Subscriptions included in 2021 and…arrow_forward
- Problem 16-8 (Algo) Multiple differences; taxable income given; two years; balance sheet classification; change in tax rate [LO16-1, 16-2, 16-3, 16-5, 16-6, 16-8] Skip to question [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Arndt, Inc. reported the following for 2021 and 2022 ($ in millions): 2021 2022 Revenues $ 936 $ 1,028 Expenses 792 848 Pretax accounting income (income statement) $ 144 $ 180 Taxable income (tax return) $ 108 $ 214 Tax rate: 25% Expenses each year include $54 million from a two-year casualty insurance policy purchased in 2021 for $108 million. The cost is tax deductible in 2021. Expenses include $2 million insurance premiums each year for life insurance on key executives. Arndt sells one-year subscriptions to a weekly journal. Subscription sales collected and taxable in 2021 and 2022 were $55 million and $71 million, respectively. Subscriptions included in 2021 and…arrow_forwardRequired information Problem 16-8 Multiple differences; taxable income given; two years; balance sheet classification; change in tax rate [LO16-4, 16-6, 16-8] [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Arndt, Inc., reported the following for 2018 and 2019 ($ in millions): 2018 2019 Revenues $ 995 $1,073 Expenses Pretax accounting income (income statement) Taxable income (tax return) 800 840 $ 195 $ 195 233 $ 245 Tax rate: 40% a. Expenses each year include $30 million from a two-year casualty insurance policy purchased in 2018 for $60 million. The cost is tax deductible in 2018. b. Expenses include $2 million insurance premiums each year for life insurance on key executives. c. Arndt sells one-year subscriptions to a weekly journal. Subscription sales collected and taxable in 2018 and 2019 were $39 million and $57 million, respectively. Subscriptions included in 2018 and 2019 financial reporting revenues were $36 million ($14 million collected in 2017 but not…arrow_forwardP18-2 Temporary and Permanent Differences In the current year, you are calculating a diversified company’s deferred taxes. Based on an analysis of the company’s current taxable income and pretax financial income, you have iden-tified the following items that create differences between the two amounts and that may result in differences between the company’s future taxable income and its future pretax financial income: ________ 1. Percentage depletion deducted for taxes in excess of cost depletion for financial reporting _________2. Warranty costs to be deducted for taxes that were deducted as warranty expense for financial reporting _________3. Gross profit to be recognized for taxes under the completed-contract method that was recognized for financial reporting under the percentage-of-completion method _________4. Officers’ life insurance premium expense deducted for financial reporting _________5. Rent revenue to be recognized for financial reporting that was reported for taxes when…arrow_forward
- I need help with required 2 please. Problem 16-8 (Algo) Multiple differences; taxable income given; two years; balance sheet classification; change in tax rate [LO16-1, 16-2, 16-3, 16-5, 16-6, 16-8] [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Arndt, Inc. reported the following for 2021 and 2022 ($ in millions): 2021 2022 Revenues $ 936 $ 1,028 Expenses 792 848 Pretax accounting income (income statement) $ 144 $ 180 Taxable income (tax return) $ 108 $ 214 Tax rate: 25% Expenses each year include $54 million from a two-year casualty insurance policy purchased in 2021 for $108 million. The cost is tax deductible in 2021. Expenses include $2 million insurance premiums each year for life insurance on key executives. Arndt sells one-year subscriptions to a weekly journal. Subscription sales collected and taxable in 2021 and 2022 were $55 million and $71 million, respectively. Subscriptions…arrow_forwardProblem 16-7 (Static) Multiple differences; calculate taxable income; balance sheet classification; financial statement effects [LO16-2, 16-3, 16-5, 16-8] Sherrod, Incorporated, reported pretax accounting income of $76 million for 2024. The following information relates to differences between pretax accounting income and taxable income: a. Income from installment sales of properties included in pretax accounting income in 2024 exceeded that reported for tax purposes by $3 million. The installment receivable account at year-end 2024 had a balance of $7 million (representing portions of 2023 and 2024 installment sales), expected to be collected equally in 2025 and 2026. b. Sherrod was assessed a penalty of $2 million by the Environmental Protection Agency for violation of a federal law in 2024. The fine is to be paid in equal amounts in 2024 and 2025. c. Sherrod rents its operating facilities but owns one asset acquired in 2023 at a cost of $80 million. Depreciation is reported by the…arrow_forwardPart 1XYZ Co. at the end of 2018, its first year of operations, prepared a reconciliation between pretax financial income and taxable income as follows:Pretax financial income € 750,000Estimated expenses deductible for taxes when paid 1,200,000Extra depreciation (1,350,000)Taxable income € 600,000 Estimated warranty expense of €800,000 will be deductible in 2019, €300,000 in 2020, and €100,000 in 2021. The use of the depreciable assets will result in taxable amounts of €450,000 in each of the next three years. Instructions (a) Prepare a table of future taxable and deductible amounts.(b) Prepare the journal entry to record income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and income taxes payable for 2018, assuming an income tax rate of 40% for all years.arrow_forward
- Problem 16-9 (Algo) Determine deferred tax assets and liabilities from book-tax differences; financial statement effects [LO16-2, 16-3] Corning-Howell reported taxable income in 2024 of $200 million. At December 31, 2024, the reported amount of some assets and liabilities in the financial statements differed from their tax bases as indicated below: Assets Current Net accounts receivable Prepaid insurance Prepaid advertising Noncurrent Investments in equity securities (fair value) * Buildings and equipment (net) Liabilities Current Deferred subscription revenue Long-term Liability-compensated future absences Gains and losses taxable when investments are sold. Carrying Amount Tax Basis $ 88 million $ 92 million 100 million 0 84 million 84 million 0 440 million 360 million 92 million 0 674 million 0 The total deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability amounts at January 1, 2024, were $196.25 million and $25 million, respectively. The enacted tax rate is 25% each year. Required: 1.…arrow_forwardE 16-5 Taxable income given; calculate deferred tax liability from book-tax difference; 100% depreciation in the year of purchase; financial statement effects LO16-2 [This exercise is a variation of E 16-4, modified to have the asset fully depreciated in the year of purchase.] Ayres Services acquired an asset for $80 million in 2024. The asset is depreciated for financial reporting purposes over four years on a straight- line basis (no residual value). Ayers deducted 100% of the asset's cost for income tax reporting in 2024. The enacted tax rate is 25%. Amounts for pretax accounting income, depreciation, and taxable income in 2024, 2025, 2026, and 2027 are as follows: ($ in millions) 2024 2025 2026 2027 Pretax accounting income $330 $350 $365 $400 Depreciation on the income statement 20 20 20 20 Depreciation on the tax return (80) (0) (0) (0) Taxable income $270 $370 $385 $420 Required: For December 31 of each year, determine (a) the temporary book-tax difference for the depreciable…arrow_forwardnet operating loss carryovers or carrybacks). $ (90,000) (40,000) 70,000 170,000 (235,000) 320,000. 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Required: a. What is B12's 2022 taxable income after the NOL deduction (assume it does not elect to forgo any carrybacks, if applicable)? b. What is its 2022 book-tax difference associated with its NOL? Is it favorable or unfavorable? Is it permanent or temporary? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required B Required A What is B12's 2022 taxable income after the NOL deduction (assume it does not elect to forgo any carrybacks, if applicable)? 2022 taxable income after the NOL deductionarrow_forward
- Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And AnalysisAccountingISBN:9781337788281Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald PagachPublisher:Cengage Learning