ACCESS CODE+EBOOK HUMAN ANATOMY
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781266511561
Author: SALADIN
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
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Chapter 16, Problem 16.3.6AYLO
Summary Introduction
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The cases of dual innervation of a target organ by the ANS and varied ways in which the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions interact when dual innervation occur.
Introduction:
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Characteristics o
Sympathetic
Parasympathetic
Main function
Location of nerve roots
Effects on target Organs &physiological processes
Heart
Bronchioles(airway passages of the lungs)
Blood vessels to abdominal organs & skin
Blood vessels to skeletal muscle
secretion from digestive glands
Urine formation/Micturition (urination)
pupils of the eye
The cell bodies of sympathetic preganglionic rHeurons are located in
O the dorsal root ganglia
the ventral horn
small neuronal clusters situated outside of target organs such as the intestines and kidne
the intermediolateral cell column of the spinal cord
In the sympathetic division of the autonomic system:
preganglionic neurons originate in the thoracolumbar segments of the cord
the preganglionic neurons are unmyelinated
the preganglionic neurons are long
the neurotransmitter released by the preganglionic neurons is norepinephrine
Chapter 16 Solutions
ACCESS CODE+EBOOK HUMAN ANATOMY
Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 1BYGOCh. 16.1 - Prob. 2BYGOCh. 16.1 - Prob. 3BYGOCh. 16.1 - Prob. 4BYGOCh. 16.2 - Would autonomic postganglionic fibers have faster...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 2AWYKCh. 16.2 - Prob. 5BYGOCh. 16.2 - Describe or diagram the structural relationships...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 7BYGOCh. 16.2 - Prob. 8BYGO
Ch. 16.3 - To what neurotransmitters do the terms adrenergic...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 10BYGOCh. 16.3 - Prob. 11BYGOCh. 16.3 - Prob. 12BYGOCh. 16.3 - Prob. 13BYGOCh. 16.3 - Prob. 14BYGOCh. 16.3 - Prob. 15BYGOCh. 16.3 - Prob. 16BYGOCh. 16.4 - Prob. 17BYGOCh. 16.4 - Prob. 18BYGOCh. 16 - The general function and effectors of the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.1.2AYLOCh. 16 - Prob. 16.1.3AYLOCh. 16 - Prob. 16.1.4AYLOCh. 16 - Prob. 16.1.5AYLOCh. 16 - Prob. 16.1.6AYLOCh. 16 - Prob. 16.1.7AYLOCh. 16 - Prob. 16.2.1AYLOCh. 16 - The anatomy of the sympathetic chain of ganglia,...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.2.3AYLOCh. 16 - Prob. 16.2.4AYLOCh. 16 - Prob. 16.2.5AYLOCh. 16 - Prob. 16.2.6AYLOCh. 16 - Prob. 16.2.7AYLOCh. 16 - Prob. 16.2.8AYLOCh. 16 - The routes and destination of the parasympathetic...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.2.10AYLOCh. 16 - Prob. 16.3.1AYLOCh. 16 - Prob. 16.3.2AYLOCh. 16 - Prob. 16.3.3AYLOCh. 16 - Prob. 16.3.4AYLOCh. 16 - Prob. 16.3.5AYLOCh. 16 - Prob. 16.3.6AYLOCh. 16 - How the sympathetic division can exert contrasting...Ch. 16 - The multiple levels of CNS control over the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.4.1AYLOCh. 16 - Prob. 16.4.2AYLOCh. 16 - Prob. 1TYRCh. 16 - Prob. 2TYRCh. 16 - Prob. 3TYRCh. 16 - Prob. 4TYRCh. 16 - Prob. 5TYRCh. 16 - Epinephrine is secreted by sympathetic...Ch. 16 - Prob. 7TYRCh. 16 - Prob. 8TYRCh. 16 - The neural crok gives rise to all of the following...Ch. 16 - Prob. 10TYRCh. 16 - Prob. 11TYRCh. 16 - Prob. 12TYRCh. 16 - Prob. 13TYRCh. 16 - Prob. 14TYRCh. 16 - Prob. 15TYRCh. 16 - Prob. 16TYRCh. 16 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 16 - Prob. 18TYRCh. 16 - Prob. 19TYRCh. 16 - Prob. 20TYRCh. 16 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 16 - Prob. 2BYMVCh. 16 - Prob. 3BYMVCh. 16 - Prob. 4BYMVCh. 16 - Prob. 5BYMVCh. 16 - Prob. 6BYMVCh. 16 - State a meaing of each word element and give a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 16 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 16 - State a meaing of each word element and give a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 1WWWTSCh. 16 - Prob. 2WWWTSCh. 16 - Prob. 3WWWTSCh. 16 - Prob. 4WWWTSCh. 16 - Prob. 5WWWTSCh. 16 - Prob. 6WWWTSCh. 16 - Prob. 7WWWTSCh. 16 - Prob. 8WWWTSCh. 16 - Prob. 9WWWTSCh. 16 - Prob. 10WWWTSCh. 16 - You are dicing raw onions while preparing dinner,...Ch. 16 - Prob. 2TYCCh. 16 - Prob. 3TYCCh. 16 - What would be the advantage to a wolf in having...Ch. 16 - Prob. 5TYC
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- Once a sympathetic preganglionic axon reaches a paravertebral ganglion, it can: ascend or descend the sympathetic trunk, to synapse in another paravertebral ganglion. True O Falsearrow_forwardOnce a sympathetic preganglionic axon reaches a paravertebral ganglion, it can: pass through the paravertebral ganglion without synapsing until it reaches the prevertebral ganglion. O True Falsearrow_forwardAUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM STRUCTURE FUNCTION(S)/CHARACTERISTIC(S) SYMPATHETIC DIVISION 1 Preganglionic neuron 2 Postganglionic neuron 3 Gray horns of the spinal cord 4 Dorsal Roots of the spinal cord 5 Ventral Roots of the spinal cord 6 Dorsal Rami 7 Ventral Rami 8 White ramus communicans 9 Gray ramus communicans 10 Sympathetic trunk ganglion (Paravertebral ganglia) 11 Superior cervical ganglion 12 Middle cervical ganglion 13 Inferior cervical ganglion 14 14a 14b 14c Prevertebral ganglia Celiac ganglion Superior mesenteric ganglion Inferior mesenteric ganglion PARASYMPATHETIC DIVISION 15 Preganglionic neuron 16 Postganglionic neuron 17 CN III Oculomotor nerve 18 CN VII Facial nerve…arrow_forward
- Once a sympathetic preganglionic axon reaches a paravertebral ganglion, it can: synapse with a post- ganglionic neuron, at the same spinal segment level. O True Falsearrow_forwardThe effects of the sympathetic and parasympatheticautonomic divisions differ becausearrow_forwardFor which of the following systems is the neurotransmitter acetylcholine released by neurons at the target tissue? true only for the sympathetic division true only for the parasympathetic division true for both divisions false for both divisionsarrow_forward
- Describe the effect of parasympathetic innervation on each visceral organ innervated by the division of the ANS, especially the heart, blood vessels, gastrointestinal tract, lungs, adrenal medulla, and external genitalia.arrow_forwardIn most instances the sympathetic and parasympathetic have opposite effects on effectors where they both innervate. Describe an example where they have cooperative effects, not the opposite.arrow_forwardHow the ANS can regulate organs that lack dual innervation.arrow_forward
- When discussing the heart and blood ejection and/or filling; AFTER LOAD is Volume of blood that stays in the heart after cjection / decrease this volume Volume of blood that leaves the heart during ejection / increase this volume Volume of blood entering the heart/increase this volume • Previousarrow_forwardDescribe the sympathetic response in a frightening situationfor each of the following body parts: hair follicles, iris of eye,lungs, spleen, adrenal medullae, urinary bladder, stomach,intestines, gallbladder, liver, heart, arterioles of the abdominalviscera, and arterioles of skeletal muscles.arrow_forwardGive two exceptions to the generalization that organs areinnervated by both divisions of the ANS.arrow_forward
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