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Concept explainers
Valuation allowance
• LO16–2, LO16–3
At the end of the year, the
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Chapter 16 Solutions
INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING(LL)-W/CONNECT
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- Problem 16-8 (Algo) Multiple differences; taxable income given; two years; balance sheet classification; change in tax rate [LO16-1, 16-2, 16-3, 16-5, 16-6, 16-8] Skip to question [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Arndt, Inc. reported the following for 2021 and 2022 ($ in millions): 2021 2022 Revenues $ 936 $ 1,028 Expenses 792 848 Pretax accounting income (income statement) $ 144 $ 180 Taxable income (tax return) $ 108 $ 214 Tax rate: 25% Expenses each year include $54 million from a two-year casualty insurance policy purchased in 2021 for $108 million. The cost is tax deductible in 2021. Expenses include $2 million insurance premiums each year for life insurance on key executives. Arndt sells one-year subscriptions to a weekly journal. Subscription sales collected and taxable in 2021 and 2022 were $55 million and $71 million, respectively. Subscriptions included in 2021 and…arrow_forwardExercise 16-10 (Algo) Calculate income tax amounts under various circumstances; financial statement effects [LO16-2, 16-3] Four independent situations are described below. Each involves future deductible amounts and/or future taxable amounts produced by temporary differences: ($ in thousands) Taxable income Future deductible amounts Future taxable amounts. Balance(s) at beginning of the year: Deferred tax asset Deferred tax liability The enacted tax rate is 25%. Required: Situation 1 2 3 4 $ 112 $ 244 $ 252 $ 344 16 20 20 16 16 56 2 16 8 2 For each situation, determine the following: Note: Enter your answers in thousands rounded to one decimal place (i.e. 1,200 should be entered as 1.2). Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Leave no cell blank, enter "O" wherever applicable. a. Income tax payable currently. b. Deferred tax asset-ending balance. c. Deferred tax asset-change. d. Deferred tax liability-ending balance. e. Deferred tax liability change. f. Income tax…arrow_forwardMultiple Choice 301 Million For the current year ($ in millions), Centipede Corp. had $152 in pretax accounting income. This included warranty expense of $6 and $16 in depreciation expense. 1 million of warranty costs were incurred, and depreciation deductions in the tax return amounted to $39. In the absence of other temporary or permanent differences, what was Centipede's income tax payable currently, assuming a tax rate of 25%? 476 Million 33.5 Million Saved 27.3 Million Help Save & Exit Suarrow_forward
- Problem 16-145 Four independent situations are described below. Each involves future deductible amounts and/or future taxable amounts produced by temporary differences reported first on: Income Statement Tax Return Revenue Expense Revenue Expense $21,000 (1.) (2.) (3.) (4.) $21,000 $15, 200 $21,000 $15, 200 $21, 000 $10, 200 Required: For each situation, determine the taxable income assuming pretax accounting income is $100,000. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated by a minus sign.) 1 2 3 4 Accounting income Temporary differences: Income statement first: Revenue Expense Tax return first: Revenue Expense Taxable incomearrow_forwardProblem 15-58 (LO 15-6) In each of the following independent cases for tax year 2022, determine the amount of business interest expense deduction and disallowed interest expense carryforward, if any. Assume that average annual gross receipts exceed $27 million. Required: a. Company A has ATI of $70,000 and business interest expense of $20,000. b. Company B has ATI of $90,000, business interest expense of $50,000, and business interest income of $2,000. c. Company C has taxable income of $50,000 which includes business interest expense of $90,000 and depreciation of $20,000. Note: For all requirements, leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required. Enter your answers in dollar values not in million of dollars. a. Company A b. Company B c. Company C Interest expense deduction Disallowed interest expense carryforwardarrow_forward12.11 Čalculation of deferred tax, and adjustment entry The following information was extracted from the records of Jackson Ltd as at 30 June 2020. Carrying amount Tax base Asset (liability) Accounts receivable Motor vehicles Provision for warranty $150 000 $175 000 165 000 125 000 (12 000) (15 000) Deposits received in advance The depreciation rates for accounting and taxation are 15% p.a. and 25% p.a. respectively. Deposits are taxable when received, and warranty costs are deductible when paid. An allowance for doubtful debts of $25 000 has been raised against accounts receivable for accounting pur- poses, but such debts are deductible only when written off as uncollectable. Required 1. Calculate the temporary differences for Jackson Ltd as at 30 June 2020. Justify your of each difference as either a deductible temporary difference or a taxable temporary difference. 2. Prepare a deferred tax worksheet and the journal entry to record deferred tax for the year ended 30 June 2020…arrow_forward
- 10. Payments made for income taxes P760,000 Income tax payable increased by 200,000 Deferred tax liability, Jan. 1 360,000 Deferred tax liability, Dec. 31 470,000 Deferred tax asset, Jan. 1 85,000 Deferred tax asset, Dec. 31 65,000 Income tax expense under accrual basis accounting is a. 1,090,000 b. 960,000 c. 850,000 d. 830,000arrow_forwardQuestion 13 HTW Co. reported U.S. GAAP income before taxes of $2,232,000 and taxable income of $1,674,000 for 2022. W The difference was caused by a temporary difference that will reverse in 2023. How much should HTW Co. report as the net deferred asset or liability for 2022, assuming the enacted tax rate was 35% in 2022 and 40% in 2023? (NIE 2) D O $195,300 deferred tax liability O $223,200 deferred tax asset $223,200 deferred tax liability O $195,300 deferred tax asset Question 14 What does a deferred tax asset represent? (NIE 1) An increase in taxes payable in future years as a result of taxable temporary differences. O A decrease in tax returns in future years as a result of deductible temporary differences. OA decrease in taxes payable in future years as a result of taxable temporary differences. O An increase in tax returns in future years as a result of deductible temporary differences.arrow_forwardExercise 16-12 (Algo) Deferred tax asset; taxable income given; valuation allowance [LO16-4] At the end of 2023, Payne Industries had a deferred tax asset account with a balance of $115 million attributable to a temporary book- tax difference of $460 million in a liability for estimated expenses. At the end of 2024, the temporary difference is $352 million. Payne has no other temporary differences and no valuation allowance for the deferred tax asset. Taxable income for 2024 is $828 million and the tax rate is 25%. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entry(s) to record Payne's income taxes for 2024, assuming it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will be realized in full. 2. Prepare the journal entry(s) to record Payne's income taxes for 2024, assuming it is more likely than not that only one-fourth of the deferred tax asset ultimately will be realized. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Prepare the journal entry(s) to…arrow_forward
- 1. What is the tax due and payable amount in fiscal year 20x1? Fiscal year June 20, 20x1 (5th year) 20x2 Sales 80,000,000 75,000,000 Cost of Sales 50,000,000 46,875,000 Allowable Deductions excluding NOLCO 32,000,000 25,000,000 2. Using the information above, how much is tax due in fiscal year 20x2?arrow_forwardE 16-7 Temporary difference; future deductible amounts; taxable income given LO16-3 Lance Lawn Services reports warranty expense by estimating the amount that eventually will be paid to satisfy warranties on its product sales. For tax purposes, the expense is deducted when the warranty work is completed. At December 31, 2024, Lance has a warranty liability of $2 million and taxable income of $75 million. At December 31, 2023, Lance reported a deferred tax asset of $435,000 related to this difference in reporting warranties; it's only temporary difference. The enacted tax rate is 25% each year. Required: Prepare the appropriate journal entry to record Lance's income tax provision for 2024.arrow_forwardExercise 19-08 (Part Level Submission) Bramble Company has the following two temporary differences between its income tax expense and income taxes payable. 2020 2021 2022 Pretax financial income $816,000 $925,000 $930,000 Excess depreciation expense on tax return (30,200 ) (40,900 ) (10,200 ) Excess warranty expense in financial income 20,800 9,700 8,000 Taxable income $806,600 $893,800 $927,800 The income tax rate for all years is 20%.arrow_forward