Auditing and Assurance Services (16th Edition)
16th Edition
ISBN: 9780134065823
Author: Alvin A. Arens, Randal J. Elder, Mark S. Beasley, Chris E. Hogan
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 16, Problem 19.1MCQ
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Identify the correct option for the given statement.
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As a result of analytical procedures an auditor determines that gross profit has declined from 30% to 15% in the current year. The auditor should..
A. Document manamgent intentions with respect to reversing the trend.
B. Evaluate managment's performance in causing the deline
C. Require a footnote disclosure
D. Consider the possibility of an error in the financial statements.
As a result of analytical procedures, the auditor determines that the gross profitpercentage has declined from 30% in the preceding year to 20% in the current year.The auditor should(1) express a qualified opinion due to inability of the client company to continue asa going concern.(2) evaluate management’s performance in causing this decline.(3) require footnote disclosure.(4) consider the possibility of a misstatement in the financial statements.
During a review of a nonissuer’s financial statements, accountants are required to make certaininquiries of management. Which of the following inquiries is not required by the SSARS?a. The basis for the preparation of financial statements.b. Internal control deficiencies.c. Significant transactions occurring near the end of the reporting period.d. Material subsequent events
Chapter 16 Solutions
Auditing and Assurance Services (16th Edition)
Ch. 16 - Prob. 1RQCh. 16 - Prob. 2RQCh. 16 - Prob. 3RQCh. 16 - Explain why you agree or disagree with the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 5RQCh. 16 - Prob. 6RQCh. 16 - Prob. 7RQCh. 16 - Prob. 8RQCh. 16 - Prob. 9RQCh. 16 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 16 - Under what circumstances is it acceptable to...Ch. 16 - Prob. 12RQCh. 16 - Prob. 13RQCh. 16 - Prob. 14RQCh. 16 - Prob. 15RQCh. 16 - Prob. 16RQCh. 16 - Prob. 17RQCh. 16 - Prob. 18RQCh. 16 - Prob. 19.1MCQCh. 16 - Prob. 19.2MCQCh. 16 - c. After a CPA has determined that accounts...Ch. 16 - The following questions deal with confirmation of...Ch. 16 - Prob. 20.1MCQCh. 16 - Prob. 20.2MCQCh. 16 - Prob. 21.1MCQCh. 16 - Prob. 21.2MCQCh. 16 - Prob. 21.3MCQCh. 16 - Prob. 22.3MCQCh. 16 - Which of the following is least likely to be a...Ch. 16 - The following questions concern auditor...Ch. 16 - Prob. 23DQPCh. 16 - Prob. 25DQPCh. 16 - Prob. 24DQPCh. 16 - The following misstatements are sometimes found in...Ch. 16 - Prob. 27DQPCh. 16 - Niosoki Auto Parts sells new parts for foreign...Ch. 16 - Prob. 29DQPCh. 16 - Prob. 30DQPCh. 16 - (OBJECTIVES 16-2, 16.3) The Albring Company sells...Ch. 16 - Prob. 36C
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- For Questions 21 through 30, assume that you are reporting on an audit of a client’s financial statements. Select the type(s) of opinion appropriate for the scenario. In addition, unless stated otherwise, assume the matter involved is material. If the problem does not tell you whether a misstatement pervasively misstates the financial statements or does not list a characteristic that indicates pervasiveness, two reports may be possible. A company has not followed generally accepted accounting principles in the recording of its leases. Question 21 options: Qualified Adverse Disclaimer Qualified or adverse A client changed its depreciation method for production equipment from the straight-line method to the units-of-production method based on hours of utilization. The auditor concurs with the change. Question 22 options: Unmodified – standard Unmodified with…arrow_forward20. To correct all errors they discover in the accounting records for the year under audit. The auditors should prepare adjusting journal entries for material items only. Because they are concerned with the fairness, not the preciseness, of the client's financial statements. Select one:TrueFalsearrow_forwardWhich of the following statements would most likely appear in an auditor's engagement letter? a. Fees for our services are based on our regular per diem rates, plus travel and other out-of-pocket expenses. b. The auditor's preliminary assessment of the risk factors relating to misstatements arising from fraudulent financial reporting. c. A reminder that management is responsible for illegal acts committed by employees. d. After performing our preliminary analytical procedures, we will discuss with you the other procedures we consider necessary to complete the engagement. e. Required evidence is needed to issue a qualified opinion.arrow_forward
- 8. An auditor should be aware of subsequent event that provide evidence concerning conditions that did not exist at year end but arose after year end. These events may be important to the auditor because they may: a. Have been recorded based on preliminary accounting estimates. b. Require adjustments to the financial statements as of the year end. c. Have been recorded based on year-end tests for asset obsolescence. d. Require disclosure to keep the financial statement from being misleading. 9. Analytical procedures used in planning an audit should focus on: a. Identifying material weaknesses in internal control. b. Enhancing the auditor’s understanding of the client’s business. c. Testing individual account balances that depend on accounting estimates. d. Evaluating the adequacy of evidence gathered concerning unusual balances.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is incorrect? A. As the risk of material misstatement in the financial statements increases, the auditor relies more on substantive analytical procedures rather than tests of details of transactions and balances B. It is common, but not required, to use analytical procedures as substantive tests; C. Tests of transactions are often performed during the interim audit work D.Tests of details of balances are normally done during the year-end audit workarrow_forwardWhich of the following circumstances would most likely cause an auditor to suspectthat material misstatements exist in the financial statements?(1) The assumptions used in developing the prior year’s accounting estimates havechanged.(2) Differences between reconciliations of control accounts and subsidiary recordsare not investigated.(3) More confirmation requests were sent this year relative to last year.(4) Management consults with another CPA firm about complex accounting matters.arrow_forward
- For which of the following events would an auditor issue a report that does not make any reference to consistency Select one: a. Management’s lack of reasonable justification for a change in accounting principle b. A change in the useful life used to calculate the provision for depreciation expense c. A change in the method of accounting for inventories d. A change from an accounting principle that is not generally accepted to one that is generally acceptedarrow_forward(B) Unusual Items: Please give two examples of “unusual items” and explain if these items affect the current period income statement or a prior period income statement. Why should these particular items be reported separately on the income statement? Please be specific. (C) Audit Reports: (1) What types of companies are required to obtain an independent audit and what is the purpose of the Audit Report? (2) An “unqualified opinion” doesn’t sound very favorable; in fact, it sounds like the person giving the opinion does not have the proper credentials. Please clarify this issue. Wouldn’t a company rather receive a “qualified opinion?” Also, does a clean opinion mean the financial statements are 100% error-free? Please explain.arrow_forwardDETERMINE WHETHER TRUE OR FALSE S1- Toward the end of an engagement, after all audit evidence has been gathered by the auditor, the auditor again considers materiality by comparing the combined misstatements with the preliminary or revised estimate for the entire set of the financial statements as a whole. S2- Changes in the regulatory or operating environment can result in changes in competitive pressures and significantly different risks.arrow_forward
- With respect to fraudulent financial reporting, which one of the following statements is not correct? a.The risk that the auditor will not detect misstatement due to management fraud is greater than those due to employee fraud. b.It is difficult for the auditor to determine if misstatements in accounting estimates are caused by fraud or error. c.When the audit is properly planned and performed in accordance with ISAs, material misstatements are guaranteed to be detected by the auditor. d.Excessive pressure on management to meet expectations of third parties creates incentives forarrow_forwardThe CPA firm auditing Mason Street Recording Studiosfound that total stockholders’ equity was understated andliabilities were overstated. Which of the following errorscould have been the cause?a. Making the adjustment entry for depreciation expensetwice.b. Failure to record interest accrued on a note payable.c. Failure to make the adjusting entry to record revenuethat had been earned but not yet billed to clients.d. Failure to record the earned portion of fees received inadvance.arrow_forwardIDENTIFY THE EFFECT OF THE FOLLOWING TRANSACTION TO THE RISK OF MATERIAL MISSTATEMENT TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. The internal audit reports to the chairman of the board who is a minority stockholder. Does it have a: A. INCREASE effect B. DECREASE effect C. NO EFFECT effectarrow_forward
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