EBK HUMAN ANATOMY
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780100799554
Author: Martini
Publisher: YUZU
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Chapter 16, Problem 1CT
Summary Introduction
To review:
The cause of Rose’s symptoms and treatment for it.
Introduction:
Rose woke up one morning and noticed that her left side of the face was paralyzed and had no sensation of taste from the region of anterior two-thirds of the tongue onto the same side. Paralysis refers to the loss of the muscle function in the region of the body and it occurs when something serious goes wrong.
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Sensory fibers from the glossopharyngeal (IX) nerve supply taste receptors on the tongue. If these sensory fibers are severed, taste sensation will not be completely lost. Explain why.
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- A patient has had a stroke that damaged the trigeminal nerve but not the facial, glossopharyngeal, or vagus nerve.Would this individual still be able to taste the difference between hot peppers and French fries? Explain your answerarrow_forwardIdentify the following structures and sketch them in the spaces provided: 1. Cornea 2. Anterior cavity containing aqueous humor 3. Iris 4. Pupil 5. Lens 6. Zonular fibers of the lens 7. Ciliary body a. Ciliary processes b. Ciliary muscle 8. Vitreous chamber containing vitreous body 9. Sclera 10. Choroid 11. Retina a. Macula lutea i. Fovea centralis b. Rods c. Cones 12. Optic disc 13. Optic nerve (cranial nerve II) 14. Primary visual cortex of the brainarrow_forwardThere are fours types of papillae found on the tongue. Of the four types of papillae, which one does not have any taste buds?arrow_forward
- Which taste sensations could be lost after damage to(1) the facial nerve or (2) the glossopharyngeal nerve?A fracture of which cranial bone would most likelyeliminate the sense of smell?arrow_forwardName the five primary taste sensations.arrow_forwardCranial nerve _____ relays taste information from the anterior 2/3 of the tongue, while cranial nerve _____ relays the taste information from the posterior 1/3 of the tongue. Question options: A IX; VII B X; VII C VII; X D VII; IXarrow_forward
- Which statements is/are true? a. The test substances can only be determined in their specific area according to the taste map of thetongue.b. The test substances can be determined anywhere in the tongue.c. The middle of the tongue cannot taste any of the substances.d. The salt solution is the only substances that could be determined in the middle of the tongue.e. Intensity of the taste of the substances are different form every area of the tongue.arrow_forwardWhat other sensations contribute to the sensation of taste?arrow_forwardWinston Campbell brings his 2-year-old daughter, Mica, to the Emergency Room (ER) with a fever of 38°C. Mr. Campbell states that Mica has had a cough and runny nose for the past 3 days and is not sleeping or eating well. Mica is irritable tugs at her ear and says "my ear hurts." Mica's old records show that she has been treated three times over the past year for otitis media. From the data given, identify the following: a. Primary data source b. Secondary data source c. Subjective Data d. Objective Dataarrow_forward
- Mark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement. a. The incus is connected to the tympanic membrane. b. The stapes is attached to the oval window. c. The auditory canal is separated from the middle ear by the round window. d. The cochlear duct is filled with perilymph. e. The semicircular ducts are connected to the utricle, and the cochlear duct is continuous with the saccule. f. The spiral organ is located in the scala tympani.arrow_forwardWhich of these statements is not true with respect to olfaction?a. Olfactory sensation is relayed directly to the cerebral cortex withoutpassing through the thalamus.b. Olfactory neurons are replaced about every 2 months.c. The olfactory cortex is involved in the conscious perception of smell.d. The secondary olfactory areas are responsible for visceral andemotional reactions to odors.e. The olfactory cortex is in the occipital lobe of the cerebrum.arrow_forwardWhich taste sensations could be lost after damage to the facial nerve and (2) the glossopharyngeal nerve? Why? A fracture of which cranial bone would most likely eliminate the sense of smell? Whyarrow_forward
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