Physics for Scientists & Engineers, Volume 2 (Chapters 21-35)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134378046
Author: GIANCOLI, Douglas
Publisher: PEARSON
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A dB meter registered 125 dB when it was placed 3.90 m in front of a speaker.
(i) Calculate the power output of the speaker, assuming uniform spherical spreading of the sound and negligible absorption by the air.
A guitar string made of steel has a length of 40cm and mass of 35gm.when used on a guitar ,a tension of 40N is applied and a section of the string 35cm long will cause a vibration with a bow.The generated sound will have an intensity level of 60 dB at a distance of one meter. (I)What is the sound intensity level(dB) at a distance of 30m?
(III) Two loudspeakers are placed 3.00 m apart, as shown in
Fig. 12–37. They emit 474-Hz sounds, in phase. A micro-
phone is placed 3.20 m distant from a point midway between
the two speakers, where an intensity maximum is recorded.
(a) How far must the microphone be moved to the right
to find the first intensity
minimum? (b) Suppose the
speakers are reconnected so
that the 474-Hz sounds they
emit are exactly out of
phase. At what positions are
the intensity maximum and
minimum now?
H3.00 m-
3.20 m
dɔ
FIGURE 12-37
Problem 54.
Chapter 16 Solutions
Physics for Scientists & Engineers, Volume 2 (Chapters 21-35)
Ch. 16.3 - If an increase of 3 dB means twice as intense,...Ch. 16.3 - Trumpet players. A trumpeter plays at a sound...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 1CECh. 16.4 - Prob. 1EECh. 16.7 - Prob. 1FECh. 16.7 - How fast would a source have to approach an...Ch. 16 - What is the evidence that sound travels as a wave?Ch. 16 - What is the evidence that sound is a form of...Ch. 16 - Children sometimes play with a homemade telephone...Ch. 16 - When a sound wave passes from air into water, do...
Ch. 16 - What evidence can you give that the speed of sound...Ch. 16 - The voice of a person who has inhaled helium...Ch. 16 - Two tuning forks oscillate with the same...Ch. 16 - How will the air temperature in a room affect the...Ch. 16 - Explain how a lube might be used as a filler to...Ch. 16 - Prob. 10QCh. 16 - Prob. 11QCh. 16 - A noisy truck approaches you from behind a...Ch. 16 - Traditional methods of protecting the hearing of...Ch. 16 - In Fig. 16-15, if the frequency of the speakers is...Ch. 16 - Prob. 15QCh. 16 - Consider the two waves shown in Fig. 1630. Each...Ch. 16 - Is there a Doppler shift if the source and...Ch. 16 - If a wind is blowing, will this alter the...Ch. 16 - Figure 1631 shows various positions of a child on...Ch. 16 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 16 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 16 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 16 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 16 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 16 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 16 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 16 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 16 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 16 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 16 - Prob. 11MCQCh. 16 - Prob. 12MCQCh. 16 - Prob. 13MCQCh. 16 - Prob. 14MCQCh. 16 - Prob. 1PCh. 16 - Prob. 2PCh. 16 - Prob. 3PCh. 16 - Prob. 4PCh. 16 - Prob. 5PCh. 16 - Prob. 6PCh. 16 - Prob. 7PCh. 16 - Prob. 8PCh. 16 - (II) Write an expression that describes the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 10PCh. 16 - Prob. 11PCh. 16 - Prob. 12PCh. 16 - Prob. 13PCh. 16 - What is the intensity of a sound at the pain level...Ch. 16 - Prob. 15PCh. 16 - Prob. 16PCh. 16 - Prob. 17PCh. 16 - Prob. 18PCh. 16 - A fireworks shell explodes 100m above the ground,...Ch. 16 - Prob. 20PCh. 16 - Prob. 21PCh. 16 - Prob. 22PCh. 16 - Prob. 23PCh. 16 - Prob. 24PCh. 16 - Prob. 25PCh. 16 - Prob. 26PCh. 16 - Prob. 27PCh. 16 - Prob. 28PCh. 16 - Prob. 29PCh. 16 - Prob. 30PCh. 16 - Prob. 31PCh. 16 - Prob. 32PCh. 16 - Prob. 33PCh. 16 - Prob. 34PCh. 16 - Prob. 35PCh. 16 - Prob. 36PCh. 16 - Prob. 37PCh. 16 - (II) A particular organ pipe can resonate at 264...Ch. 16 - Prob. 39PCh. 16 - Prob. 40PCh. 16 - Prob. 41PCh. 16 - Prob. 42PCh. 16 - Prob. 43PCh. 16 - The human car canal is approximately 2.5 cm long....Ch. 16 - Prob. 45PCh. 16 - (II) Approximately what are the intensities of the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 47PCh. 16 - Prob. 48PCh. 16 - Prob. 49PCh. 16 - What is the beat frequency if middle C (262 Hz)...Ch. 16 - Prob. 51PCh. 16 - (II) The two sources of sound in Fig. 1615 face...Ch. 16 - Prob. 53PCh. 16 - Prob. 54PCh. 16 - Prob. 55PCh. 16 - Prob. 56PCh. 16 - Prob. 57PCh. 16 - Prob. 58PCh. 16 - Prob. 59PCh. 16 - Prob. 60PCh. 16 - Prob. 61PCh. 16 - Prob. 62PCh. 16 - Prob. 63PCh. 16 - Prob. 64PCh. 16 - Prob. 65PCh. 16 - Prob. 66PCh. 16 - Prob. 67PCh. 16 - Prob. 68PCh. 16 - Prob. 69PCh. 16 - Prob. 70PCh. 16 - Show that the angle a sonic boom makes with the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 72PCh. 16 - Prob. 73GPCh. 16 - Prob. 74GPCh. 16 - Prob. 75GPCh. 16 - Prob. 76GPCh. 16 - Prob. 77GPCh. 16 - Prob. 78GPCh. 16 - Prob. 79GPCh. 16 - Prob. 80GPCh. 16 - Prob. 81GPCh. 16 - Prob. 82GPCh. 16 - Prob. 83GPCh. 16 - Prob. 84GPCh. 16 - Prob. 85GPCh. 16 - Prob. 86GPCh. 16 - Prob. 87GPCh. 16 - Prob. 88GPCh. 16 - Prob. 89GPCh. 16 - Prob. 90GPCh. 16 - Prob. 91GPCh. 16 - Prob. 92GPCh. 16 - Prob. 93GPCh. 16 - Prob. 94GPCh. 16 - Prob. 95GPCh. 16 - Prob. 96GPCh. 16 - Prob. 97GPCh. 16 - Prob. 98GPCh. 16 - Prob. 99GPCh. 16 - Prob. 100GPCh. 16 - Prob. 101GPCh. 16 - Prob. 102GPCh. 16 - Prob. 103GPCh. 16 - Prob. 104GP
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Similar questions
- A sound wave of a frequency of 2.00 kHz is produced by a string oscillating in the n=6 mode. The linear mass density of the string is =0.0065 kg/m and the length of the string is 1.50 m. What is the tension in the string?arrow_forwardCheck Your Understanding Identify common sounds at the levels of 10 dB, 50 dB, and 100 dB.arrow_forwardDoes a sound wave move faster in seawater or fresh water, if both the sea water and fresh water are at the same temperature and the sound wave moves near the surface? (w1000kgm3,s1030kgm3,Bw=2.15109Pa,Bs=2.34109Pa)arrow_forward
- What frequency is received by a mouse just before being dispatched by a hawk flying at it at 25.0 m/s and emitting a screech of frequency 3500 Hz? Take the speed of sound to be 331 m/s.arrow_forwardIf a sound intensity level of 0 dB at 1000 Hz corresponds to a maximum gauge pressure (sound amplitude) of 10-9 atm , what is the maximum gauge pressure in a 60-dB sound? What is the maximum gauge pressure in a 120-dB sound?arrow_forwardA cable with a linear density of =0.2 kg/m is hung from telephone poles. The tension in the cable is 500.00 N. The distance between poles is 20 meters. The wind blows across the line, causing the cable resonate. A standing waves pattern is produced that has 4.5 wavelengths between the two poles. The air temperature is T=20C . What are the frequency and wavelength of the hum?arrow_forward
- Some studies suggest that the upper frequency limit of hearing is determined by the diameter of the eardrum. The wavelength of the sound wave and the diameter of the eardrum are approximately equal at this upper limit. If the relationship holds exactly, what is the diameter of the eardrum of a person capable of hearing 20 000 Hz? (Assume a body temperature of 37.0C.)arrow_forwardShow that the speed of sound in 20.0°C air is 343 m/s, as claimed in the text.arrow_forwardConsider the experimental setup shown below. The length of the string between the string vibrator and the pulley is L=1.00 m. The linear density of the string is =0.006 kg/m. The string vibrator can oscillate at any frequency. The hanging mass is 2.00 kg. (a)What are the wavelength and frequency of n=6 mode? (b) The string oscillates the air around the string. What is the wavelength of the sound if the speed of the sound is vs=343.00 m/s?arrow_forward
- A bat sends of a sound wave 100 kHz and the sound waves travel through air at a speed of v=343 m/s. (a) If the maximum pressure difference is 1.30 Pa, what is a wave function that would model the sound wave, assuming the wave is sinusoidal? (Assume the phase shift is zero.) (b) What are the period and wavelength of the sound wave?arrow_forwardA nylon guitar string is fixed between two lab posts 2.00 m apart. The string has a linear mass density of =7.20 g/m and is placed under a tension of 160.00 N. The string is placed next to a tube, open at both ends, of length L. The string is plucked and the tube resonates at the n=3 mode. The speed of sound is 343 m/s. What is the length of the tube?arrow_forwardWhat length should an oboe have to produce a fundamental frequency of 110 Hz on a day when the speed of sound is 343 m/s? It is open at both ends.arrow_forward
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