Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The given statement, “a hydrocarbon that contains one or more localized carbon-carbon double bonds�, is to be matched to its appropriate key term.
(b)
Interpretation:
The given statement, “an organic compound containing an oxygen doubly bonded to a carbon, which is also bonded to two other carbons
(c)
Interpretation:
The given statement, “an organic compound containing the functional group
(d)
Interpretation:
The given statement, “a reactive part of a molecule that undergoes characteristic reactions�, is to be matched to its appropriate key term.
(e)
Interpretation:
The given statement, “a hydrocarbon containing one or more triple bonds�, is to be matched to its appropriate key term.
(f)
Interpretation:
The given statement, “an organic compound that contains the
(g)
Interpretation:
The given statement, “an aromatic group formed by the removal of a hydrogen atom from a cyclic aromatic hydrocarbon�, is to be matched to its appropriate key term.
(h)
Interpretation:
The given statement, “a cyclic hydrocarbon with delocalized bonding that imparts special stability�, is to be matched to its appropriate key term.
(i)
Interpretation:
The given statement, “a compound that contains only carbon and hydrogen�, is to be matched to its appropriate key term.
(j)
Interpretation:
The given statement, “a hydrocarbon that contains all the hydrogens it can hold�, is to be matched to its appropriate key term.
(k)
Interpretation:
The given statement, “a hydrocarbon that has a straight or branched chain structure with only single bonds�, is to be matched to its appropriate key term.
(l)
Interpretation:
The given statement, “an organic base with one or more alkyl groups bonded to a nitrogen atom�, is to be matched to its appropriate key term.
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INTRODUCTION TO CHEMISTRY-ACCESS
- . With very reactive agents, such as the halogen elements, alkanes undergo reactions, whereby a new atom rep laces one or more hydrogen atoms of the alkane.arrow_forwardWrite two complete, balanced equations for each of the following reactions, one using condensed formulas and one using Lewis structures:(a) ethanol reacts with propionic acid(b) benzoic acid, C6H5CO2H, is added to a solution of sodium hydroxidearrow_forwardGlucose, C6H12O6, contains an aldehyde group but exist predominantly in the form of the cyclic hemiacetal show below. A cyclic hemiacetal is formed when the —OH group of one carbon bonds to the carbonyl group of another carbon. Identify which carbon provides the —OH group and which provides the —CHO? Give a functional isomer of glucose and draw its structure.arrow_forward
- write the structure formulas of alkanes with molecular formula C6H14, which with chlorine give: a) three monochlorinated isomers? b) five monochlorinated isomers c) only two monochlorinated isomersarrow_forwardWrite a condensed structural formula for a dihydroxy compound with the formula C3H8O2.arrow_forwardDraw a molecule that contains the following functional groups: a. A ketone with the formula C5H10Ob. An aromatic aminec. An aldehyde with six carbon atomsarrow_forward
- Directions: Identify what type of organic reaction is being represented by each item. Choose from the basic types of organic reactions ( e.g. combustion, addition, condensation, and saponification reaction)arrow_forwardThere are two different butanoic acids with the formula C5H10O2. Draw and name them.arrow_forwardEnter the molecular formula for butane, C4H10?arrow_forward
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