College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134609034
Author: Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 16, Problem 34P
When you voice the vowel sound in “hat,” you narrow the opening where your throat opens into the cavity of your mouth so that your vocal tract appears as two connected tubes. The first is in your throat, closed at the vocal cords and open at the back of the mouth. The second is the mouth itself, open at the lips and closed at the back of the mouth—a different condition than for the throat because of the relatively larger size of the cavity. The corresponding formant frequencies are 800 Hz (for the throat) and 1500 Hz (for the mouth). What are the lengths of these two cavities? Assume a sound speed of 350 m/s.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
What is the ratio of the velocity of sound in helium gas to that in air at the same pressure and temperature? On the basis of your answer, can you explain why you would sound funny if you happen to inhale helium gas and speak?
When you speak after breathing helium, in which the speed of sound is much greater than in air, your voice sounds quite different. The frequencies emitted by your vocal cords do not change since they are determined by the mass and tension of your vocal cords. So what does change when your vocal tract is filled with helium rather than air?
When you "crack" a knuckle, you suddenly widen the knuckle cavity, allowing more volume for the synovial fluid inside it and causing a gas bubble suddenly to appear in the fluid. The sudden production of the bubble, called "cavitation," produces a sound pulse—the cracking sound. Assume that the sound is transmitted uniformly in all directions and that it fully passes from the knuckle interior to your ear over a distance of 0.26 m. If the pulse has a sound level of 65 dB at your ear, find the rate at which energy is produced by the cavitation. ?W
Chapter 16 Solutions
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Edition)
Ch. 16 - Light can pass easily through water and through...Ch. 16 - Prob. 2CQCh. 16 - Prob. 3CQCh. 16 - A guitarist finds that the pitch of one of her...Ch. 16 - Certain illnesses inflame your vocal cords,...Ch. 16 - Prob. 6CQCh. 16 - Figure Q16.7 shows a standing sound wave in a tube...Ch. 16 - A typical flute is about 66 cm long. A piccolo is...Ch. 16 - Some pipes on a pipe organ are open at both ends,...Ch. 16 - If you pour liquid in a tall, narrow glass, you...
Ch. 16 - When you speak after breathing helium, in which...Ch. 16 - Prob. 14CQCh. 16 - A synthesizer is a keyboard instrument that can be...Ch. 16 - A small boy and a grown woman both speak at...Ch. 16 - Prob. 18MCQCh. 16 - At x = 3 cm, what is the earliest time that y will...Ch. 16 - Prob. 20MCQCh. 16 - Prob. 21MCQCh. 16 - A student in her physics lab measures the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 23MCQCh. 16 - Resonances of the ear canal lead to increased...Ch. 16 - The frequency of the lowest standing-wave mode on...Ch. 16 - Suppose you pluck a string on a guitar and it...Ch. 16 - Figure P16.11 is a snapshot graph at t = 0 s of...Ch. 16 - Prob. 2PCh. 16 - Prob. 3PCh. 16 - Prob. 4PCh. 16 - Prob. 5PCh. 16 - Prob. 6PCh. 16 - At t = 0 s, a small upward (positive y) pulse...Ch. 16 - You are holding one end of an elastic cord that is...Ch. 16 - A 2.0-m-long string is fixed at both ends and...Ch. 16 - Figure P16.10 shows a standing wave oscillating at...Ch. 16 - A bass guitar string is 89 cm long with a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 12PCh. 16 - a. What are the three longest wavelengths for...Ch. 16 - Prob. 14PCh. 16 - Prob. 15PCh. 16 - Prob. 16PCh. 16 - The lowest note on a grand piano has a frequency...Ch. 16 - An experimenter finds that standing waves on a...Ch. 16 - Ocean waves of wavelength 26 m are moving directly...Ch. 16 - Prob. 20PCh. 16 - Prob. 21PCh. 16 - Prob. 22PCh. 16 - Prob. 23PCh. 16 - An organ pipe is made to play a low note at 27.5...Ch. 16 - The speed of sound in room temperature (20C) air...Ch. 16 - Parasaurolophus was a dinosaur whose...Ch. 16 - A drainage pipe running under a freeway is 30.0 m...Ch. 16 - Prob. 28PCh. 16 - Although the vocal tract is quite complicated, we...Ch. 16 - You know that you sound better when you sing in...Ch. 16 - A child has an ear canal that is 1.3 cm long. At...Ch. 16 - When a sound wave travels directly toward a hard...Ch. 16 - The first formant of your vocal system can be...Ch. 16 - When you voice the vowel sound in hat, you narrow...Ch. 16 - The first and second formants when you make an ee...Ch. 16 - Two loudspeakers emit sound waves along the...Ch. 16 - Two loudspeakers in a 20C room emit 686 Hz sound...Ch. 16 - In noisy factory environments, its possible to use...Ch. 16 - Two identical loudspeakers separated by distance d...Ch. 16 - Prob. 42PCh. 16 - Two identical loudspeakers 2.0 m apart are...Ch. 16 - Prob. 44PCh. 16 - Musicians can use beats to tune their instruments....Ch. 16 - A student waiting at a stoplight notices that her...Ch. 16 - Two strings are adjusted to vibrate at exactly 200...Ch. 16 - A flute player hears four beats per second when...Ch. 16 - Prob. 50GPCh. 16 - In addition to producing images, ultrasound can be...Ch. 16 - An 80-cm-long steel string with a linear density...Ch. 16 - Tendons are, essentially, elastic cords stretched...Ch. 16 - Spiders may tune strands of their webs to give...Ch. 16 - Prob. 56GPCh. 16 - Prob. 57GPCh. 16 - Prob. 58GPCh. 16 - Prob. 60GPCh. 16 - A 40-cm-long tube has a 40-cm-long insert that can...Ch. 16 - The width of a particular microwave oven is...Ch. 16 - Two loudspeakers located along the x-axis as shown...Ch. 16 - Two loudspeakers 42.0 m apart and facing each...Ch. 16 - Prob. 65GPCh. 16 - Two loudspeakers, 4.0 m apart and facing each...Ch. 16 - Piano tuners tune pianos by listening to the beats...Ch. 16 - A flutist assembles her flute in a room where the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 69GPCh. 16 - A Doppler blood flowmeter emits ultrasound at a...Ch. 16 - An ultrasound unit is being used to measure a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 72MSPPCh. 16 - Prob. 73MSPPCh. 16 - Prob. 74MSPPCh. 16 - Prob. 75MSPP
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Using the definitions in Eqs. 1.1 and 1.4, and appropriate diagrams, show that the dot product and cross produc...
Introduction to Electrodynamics
Centripetal Force If you wish to reduce the stress (which is related to centripetal force) on high-speed tires,...
University Physics Volume 1
Minerals in surface rock studied by the martian rovers seem to tell us that (a) they formed in water; (b) they ...
Life in the Universe (4th Edition)
How would finding microbial nonterrestrial life on Jupiters moon Europa affect the value of N in the Drake equa...
Conceptual Integrated Science
Analyzing crystal diffraction is intimately tied to the various different geometries in which the atoms can be ...
Modern Physics
Why does the stream of water from a faucet become narrower as it falls (Fig. 13–46)?
FIGURE 13-46
Question 18,...
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A sperm whale vocalizes by producing a series of clicks. Actually, the whale makes only a single sound near the front of its head to start the series. Part of that sound then emerges from the head into the water to become the first click of the series. The rest of the sound travels backward through the spermaceti sac (a body of fat), reflects from the frontal sac (an air layer), and then travels forward through the spermaceti sac.When it reaches the distal sac (another air layer) at the front of the head, some of the sound escapes into the water to form the second click, and the rest is sent back through the spermaceti sac (and ends up forming later clicks). a strip-chart recording of a series of clicks. A unit time interval of 1.0 ms is indicated on the chart. Assuming that the speed of sound in the spermaceti sac is 1372 m/s, find the length of the spermaceti sac. From such a calculation, marine scientists estimate the length of a whale from its click series.arrow_forwardHow far must one stand from a 4 mW point sound source if the intensity at that location is at the hearing threshold? Assume the sound waves travel to the listener without being disturbed.arrow_forwardIf a woman needs an amplification of 5.0X1012 times the threshold intensity to enable her to hear at all frequencies, what is her overall hearing loss in dB? Note that smaller amplification is appropriate for more intense sounds to avoid further damage to her hearing from levels above 90 dB.arrow_forward
- Some hearing aids can help the wearer pick out a single voice in a room full of people talking. This is not done by simply making sounds louder. What other sound quality would need to be controlled and how could this be done?arrow_forwardIf you speak at a certain pitch, then hold your nose and continue speaking at the same pitch, your voice sounds very different. This is becauseA. The fundamental frequency of your vocal cords has changed.B. The frequencies of the harmonics of your vocal cords have changed.C. The pattern of resonance frequencies of your vocal tract has changed, thuschanging the formants.arrow_forwardIn a pig-calling contest, a caller produces a sound with an intensity level of 110 dB. How many such callers would be required to reach the pain level of 120 dB?arrow_forward
- Suppose a person has a 50-dB hearing loss at all frequencies. By how many factors of 10 will low-intensity sounds need to be amplified to seem normal to this person?Note that smaller amplification is appropriate for more intense sounds to avoid further hearing damage.arrow_forwardAt a distance of 10 km, a 100 Hz horn, assumed to be an isotropic point source, is barely audible. At what distance would it begin to cause pain?arrow_forwardIf the speed of sound through hydrogen is 1280m/s, what will be the speed of sound through a mixture of 4 parts by volume of hydrogen and 1 part of oxygen?arrow_forward
- What sound intensity level in dB is produced by earphones that create an intensity of 4.00×10−2 W/m2 ?arrow_forwardAn 180 dB sound can cause permanent hearing damage. By what factor is this larger than the quietest audible sound? a. 10^18 b. 18 c. Infinity d. 10^6arrow_forwardWhy does sound travel fastest in solids and slowest in gasses?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
What Are Sound Wave Properties? | Physics in Motion; Author: GPB Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GW6_U553sK8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY