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Sub-part
A
The lags in the discretionary policy from the time when the government determines that recession is there in economy until a tax cut is there in order to reduce
Sub-Part
B
The lags in the discretionary policy from the time there is an increase in the money supply to until its effects on the economy is realized and the reasons for which the long lags make discretionary policy ineffective.
Sub-Part
C
The lags in the discretionary policy from the time the recession has started until the time until the time government has identified the severity and existence of recession and the reasons for which the long lags make discretionary policy ineffective.
Sub-Part
D
The lags in the discretionary policy from the time there is an increase in the money supply to until its effects on the economy is realized and the reasons for which the long lags make discretionary policy ineffective.
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Chapter 16 Solutions
EBK ECON: MACRO4
- The Australian Government in the 2015-16 financial year is set to spend $31.9 billion dollars on national defence. There is talk that some of this money will go towards building submarines in South Australia, generating thousands of jobs for South Australia. Kevin is complaining to Henry that this is an inefficient use of money as no individual Australian values national defence at that level and that the spending is just to ensure government politicians get re-elected. There can be multiple answers for this, not just the one.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is a deflationary measure? Select one: a. Discouraging savings b. Decreased Interest rate c. Encouraging borrowing d. Increased Government spending e. Increased taxesarrow_forward2. Juan has been doing some research on countries in Europe and Africa. Juan has observed that European countries are wealthier and that they have a higher percentage of workers who are college educated. Therefore, Juan concludes that sending more Africans to college will increase ecenomic growth and wealth in Africa. Discuss the validity of this conclusion. 3. Imagine you are either a Classical economist or a Keynesian economist. Argue against the other side. List their primary beliefs and offer rebuttals from the other perspective. 4. The slope of the AE curve is 80, What is the expenditure multiplier? Everything else the same, by how mach does equilibrium aggregate expenditure inerease if the follwoing occurs: 1. Exports increase from $1.75 trillion to $2.25 trillion., 2. Government expenditures on goods and services deerease from $2.0 trillion to $1.8 trillion, 3. Investment increase from S1.2 trillion to $23 trillion.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is accurate? Select one: a. Monetary policy is neutral in both the short run and the long run. b. Monetary policy has profound effects on real variables in the long run, but is neutral in the short run. c. Monetary policy has profound effects on real variables in both the short run and the long run. d. Though monetary policy is neutral in the long run, it may have effects real variables in the short run.arrow_forwardThe following are examples of macroeconomic questions that remain debated among economists and policy-makers: 1. Does economic growth create inequality in income and wealth? 2. Do lower wages reduce unemployment? 3. Is there a trade-off between unemployment and inflation? 4. Is a large government debt a problem? 5. Should central banks target inflation in asset prices or only in consumer prices? Choose any two of the above questions and in each case briefly outline the economic reasoning behind different viewpoints.arrow_forwardWhen fighting a recessionary gap, central banks will amount of loans being provided by commercial banks. Select one: a. Increase; decrease b. Decrease; increase the bank rate in order toarrow_forward
- You read the following headline in the newspaper: "Following an expansion of military efforts, the consumer price index increased by 5% in the past year." Please assess if (a) this is fiscal or monetary policy (b) the policy is contractionary or expansionary (c) GDP will increase or decrease (d) Unemployment will increase or decrease This is Write your response here... (fiscal/monetary) policy. This policy is Write your response here... (expansionary/contractionary). It will lead to a(n) Write your response here... (increase/decrease) of GDP while unemployment will tend to Write your response here... (increase/decrease).arrow_forwardAnalysis of the Great Depression indicates that a. even though monetary and fiscal policies were highly expansionary, they were unable to offset the economic downturn. b. the depth of the economic plunge, if not its onset, was the result of monetary, fiscal, and regulatory policies. c. a reduction in tax rates could not prevent the economic downturn from spiraling into a depression. d. even though monetary policy was expansionary, restrictive fiscal policy dominated during the 1930s. 0000arrow_forwardWhich of the following is false? a. If people can anticipate the plans of policymakers and alter their behavior quickly, their behavior could neutralize the intended impact of government action on real GDP. b. The theory of rational expectations leads to optimistic conclusions regarding macroeconomic policy’s ability to achieve its intended economic goals. c. Rational expectations economists believe that wages and prices are flexible, and that workers and consumers incorporate the likely consequences of government policy changes quickly into their expectations. d. Catching consumers and businesspeople off-guard with macroeconomic policy changes gets harder the more you try to do it. e. None of the above is false; all are true.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is an example of an automaticstabilizer? When the economy goes into a recession,a. more people become eligible for unemploymentinsurance benefits.b. stock prices decline, particularly for firms incyclical industries.c. Congress begins hearings about a possiblestimulus package.d. the Fed changes its target for the federal funds rate.arrow_forwardA. Illustrate and explain the impact that changes in the money supply have in the economy through a neoclassical perspective. B. Illustrate and explain the impact that changes in the money supply have in the economy through a Keynesian perspective.arrow_forwardExplain whether each of the following is an example of a macroeconomic concern or a microeconomic concern. 1. Ford Motor Company is contemplating increasing the production of full-size SUVS based on projected future consumer demand 2. Congress is debating the option of implementing a value added tax as a means to cut the federal deficit. 3. The Federal Reserve announces it is increasing the discount rate in an attempt to slow the rate of inflation. 4. The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects a 22.5 percent increase in the number or workers in the healthcare industry from 2008 to 2018.arrow_forward
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