Universe - Text Only (Looseleaf)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781319115012
Author: Freedman
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 16, Problem 35Q
To determine
To explain: The reason behind the often use of
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
The temperature of the sun is approximately 5800 K and the temperature of the star Sirius A, the larger star of the Sirius via art, is approximately 10,000 K. The luminosity of Sirius A is about 33 times than Sun. The radiation law gives L=4(3.14) R^2 a T^4
By taking the ratio of the luminosities of Sirius A to the Sun, the relative values of luminosity and temperature can be used to determine the relative value of radius.
What is the multiples of the Sun’s radius?
10:49
LTE O
< All iCloud
Imagine that you are observing a star and you
find the
wavelength of peak emission for the star to be
400 nm.
What would the wavelength of peak emission
be for a
new star that has a surface temperature that
is a
quarter of the original star?
Using the same pair of stars from the first
question,
●
how does the luminosity (the energy output) of
each
star compare if we assume that both stars are
the
same size? (Please provide a specific factor or
proportion)
What type of radiation/light (from the
electromagnetic
spectrum) is each star emitting?
Now imagine that we determine that the
wavelength of
peak emission of the original star was
determined to
be bluer than it should be based on other
observations. Would this indicate that the star
is
moving towards us or away from us relatively
speaking
through space?
0
1 Solar constant, Sun, and the 10 pc distance!
The luminosity of Sun is + 4- 1026 W - 4- 1033ergs-1, The Sun is located at a distance of
m from the Earth. The Earth receives a radiant flux (above its atmosphere) of F = 1365W m- 2, also known as
the solar constant. What would have been the Solar contact if the Sun was at a distance of 10 pc ?
1AU 1 1.5-+ 1011
Chapter 16 Solutions
Universe - Text Only (Looseleaf)
Ch. 16 - Prob. 1CCCh. 16 - Prob. 2CCCh. 16 - Prob. 3CCCh. 16 - Prob. 4CCCh. 16 - Prob. 5CCCh. 16 - Prob. 6CCCh. 16 - Prob. 7CCCh. 16 - Prob. 8CCCh. 16 - Prob. 9CCCh. 16 - Prob. 10CC
Ch. 16 - Prob. 11CCCh. 16 - Prob. 12CCCh. 16 - Prob. 13CCCh. 16 - Prob. 14CCCh. 16 - Prob. 15CCCh. 16 - Prob. 16CCCh. 16 - Prob. 17CCCh. 16 - Prob. 18CCCh. 16 - Prob. 19CCCh. 16 - Prob. 1CLCCh. 16 - Prob. 2CLCCh. 16 - Prob. 1QCh. 16 - Prob. 2QCh. 16 - Prob. 3QCh. 16 - Prob. 4QCh. 16 - Prob. 5QCh. 16 - Prob. 6QCh. 16 - Prob. 7QCh. 16 - Prob. 8QCh. 16 - Prob. 9QCh. 16 - Prob. 10QCh. 16 - Prob. 11QCh. 16 - Prob. 12QCh. 16 - Prob. 13QCh. 16 - Prob. 14QCh. 16 - Prob. 15QCh. 16 - Prob. 16QCh. 16 - Prob. 17QCh. 16 - Prob. 18QCh. 16 - Prob. 19QCh. 16 - Prob. 20QCh. 16 - Prob. 21QCh. 16 - Prob. 22QCh. 16 - Prob. 23QCh. 16 - Prob. 24QCh. 16 - Prob. 25QCh. 16 - Prob. 26QCh. 16 - Prob. 27QCh. 16 - Prob. 28QCh. 16 - Prob. 29QCh. 16 - Prob. 30QCh. 16 - Prob. 31QCh. 16 - Prob. 32QCh. 16 - Prob. 33QCh. 16 - Prob. 34QCh. 16 - Prob. 35QCh. 16 - Prob. 36QCh. 16 - Prob. 37QCh. 16 - Prob. 38QCh. 16 - Prob. 39QCh. 16 - Prob. 40QCh. 16 - Prob. 41QCh. 16 - Prob. 42QCh. 16 - Prob. 43QCh. 16 - Prob. 44QCh. 16 - Prob. 45QCh. 16 - Prob. 46QCh. 16 - Prob. 47QCh. 16 - Prob. 48QCh. 16 - Prob. 50QCh. 16 - Prob. 51QCh. 16 - Prob. 52QCh. 16 - Prob. 53QCh. 16 - Prob. 54QCh. 16 - Prob. 55QCh. 16 - Prob. 56QCh. 16 - Prob. 57QCh. 16 - Prob. 58QCh. 16 - Prob. 59QCh. 16 - Prob. 60Q
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- If a sunspot has a temperature of 4,430 K and the sunspot can be considered a blackbody, what is the wavelength (in nm) of maximum intensity of the sunspot's radiation?arrow_forwardIf an X28 flare emits continuously for 5 minutes and then stops, calculate the total soft x-ray energy emitted. Assume all of the energy is emitted in the wavelength range between 1 and 8 Angstroms. Assume the flare energy is radiated away from the solar surface evenly into a half-sphere centered on the Sun. 1.18 x 1023 3.16 x 1022 J 1.18 x 1021 J 8.44 x 1021 Jarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements are TRUE about the Sun's spectrum, which is shown in this image? Brightness 2.5 3.5 0 200 Sun's Spectrum vs. Thermal Radiator of a single temperature T = 5777 K peak spectrum of Sun spectrum of T = 5777 K blackbody emission spectrum (continuum) absorption lines 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 Wavelength (nanometres) 2000 The spectrum shows the presence of many sunspots. The overall shape is consistent with a continuous spectrum emitted by a blackbody. The spectrum shows that the Sun emits light of all colors equally, which is why we see it as white. The spectrum shows that the Sun emits some light in ultraviolet wavelengths. The spectrum peaks in infrared wavelengths.arrow_forward
- 17.2 (a) Use the fact that fo [2³/(e² − 1)] dz = π¹/15 to show that the total radiant energy emitted per second by unit area of a blackbody is 27³KT4/15c²h³. Note that this quantity is propor- tional to T4 (Stefan's law). (b) The sun's diameter is 1.4 × 10⁹ m and its effective surface temperature is 5800 K. Assume the sun is a blackbody and estimate the rate of energy loss by radiation from the sun. (c) Use E mc² to calculate the relativistic mass of the photons lost by radiation from the sun in 1 year. =arrow_forwardYour research team analysis the light of a mysterious object in space. By using a spectrometer,you can observe the following spectrum of the object. The Hα line peak is clearly visible. Answer the questions from given graph (a) Mark the first four spectral lines of hydrogen (Hα, Hβ, Hγ, Hδ) in the spectrum.(b) Determine the radial velocity and the direction of the object’s movement.(c) Calculate the distance to the observed object.(d) What possible type of object is your team observing?arrow_forwardThe surface temperature of the Sun is about 6000K. For this question, assume it is exactly 6000K. Now suppose that the surface temperature of the Sun was 12,000 K, rather than 6,000 K. a) How much more thermal radiation would the Sun emit, compared to its current output? Answer as a whole number, which is the ratio of the new to the old output.arrow_forward
- I asked this question already but the answer was wrong and I couldn't follow along with the work so I was hoping you could try again A Sun-like star has a power output of 3.1·1026 W with 87.3% of this energy supplied by the proton-proton chain. How many protons are consumed per second in the core of this star?arrow_forwardHow many watts of radiation does a 1-meter square region of the Sun's photosphere emit at a temperature of 500 K ? How much would the wattage increase if the temperature was doubled?arrow_forwardA)The star 58 Eridani is a feint but naked-eye star similar to the Sun. Suppose that you are observing this star in the night sky without a telescope. Ignoring any interstellar extinction or atmospheric absorption, approximately how many photons per second arrive at your retina? Show all steps in calculation . B) The Mid-infared Instrument (MIRI , camera and spectrograph ) on the James Webb Space Telescope operates in the band 5-28 µm . For 58 Eridani , approximatley how many photons per second can be used by this instrument ? Assume that MIRI takes all the photons from the full JWST mirror . Show all steps in calcultation . Describe breifly two or three other factors which play a role in determining the sensetivitu of an instrument such as MIRI ?arrow_forward
- From the information in Figure 15.21, estimate the speed with which the particles in the CME in parts (c) and (d) are moving away from the Sun. Figure 15.21 Flare and Coronal Mass Ejection. This sequence of four images shows the evolution over time of a giant eruption on the Sun. (a) The event began at the location of a sunspot group, and (b) a flare is seen in far-ultraviolet light. (c) Fourteen hours later, a CME is seen blasting out into space. (d) Three hours later, this CME has expanded to form a giant cloud of particles escaping from the Sun and is beginning the journey out into the solar system. The white circle in (c) and (d) shows the diameter of the solar photosphere. The larger dark area shows where light from the Sun has been blocked out by a specially designed instrument to make it possible to see the faint emission from the corona. (credit a, b, c, d: modification of work by SOHO/EIT, SOHO/LASCO, SOHO/MDI (ESA & NASA))arrow_forwardIf the emitted infrared radiation from Pluto, has a wavelength of maximum intensity at 75,000 nm, what is the temperature of Pluto assuming it follows Wien’s law?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Stars and GalaxiesPhysicsISBN:9781305120785Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana BackmanPublisher:Cengage Learning
Stars and Galaxies (MindTap Course List)PhysicsISBN:9781337399944Author:Michael A. SeedsPublisher:Cengage Learning
Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course ...PhysicsISBN:9781305960961Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana BackmanPublisher:Cengage Learning
Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)PhysicsISBN:9781337399920Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana BackmanPublisher:Cengage Learning
AstronomyPhysicsISBN:9781938168284Author:Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. WolffPublisher:OpenStax
Stars and Galaxies
Physics
ISBN:9781305120785
Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Stars and Galaxies (MindTap Course List)
Physics
ISBN:9781337399944
Author:Michael A. Seeds
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305960961
Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)
Physics
ISBN:9781337399920
Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9781938168284
Author:Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. Wolff
Publisher:OpenStax