Consider the dilemma you might someday face if you are the chief financial officer of a company that is struggling to maintain a positive cash flow, despite the fact that the company is reporting a substantial positive net income. Maybe the problem is so severe that there is often insufficient cash to pay ordinary business expenses, like utilities, salaries, and payments to suppliers. Assume that you have been asked to communicate to your board of directors about your company’s year, in retrospect, as well as your vision for the company’s future. Write a memo that expresses your insights about past experience and present prospects for the company. Note that the challenge of the assignment is to keep your integrity intact, while putting a positive spin on the situation, as much as is reasonably possible. How can you envision the situation turning into a success story?
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- Assume you are the controller of a large corporation, and the chief executive officer (CEO) has requested that you explain to them why the net income that you are reporting for the year is so low, when the CEO knows for a fact that the cash accounts are much higher at the end of the year than they were at the beginning of the year. Write a memo to the CEO to offer some possible explanations for the disparity between financial statement net income and the change in cash during the year.arrow_forwardConsider the dilemma you might someday face if you are the CFO of a company that is struggling to satisfy investors, creditors, stockholders, and internal company managers. All of these financial statement users are clamoring for higher profits and more net assets (also known as equity). If at some point, you suddenly found yourself not meeting the internal and external earnings and equity targets that these parties expect, you would probably search for some way to make the financial statements look better. What if your boss, the CEO, suggested that maybe you should make just one simple journal entry to record all the goods that your company is holding on consignment, as if that significant amount of goods were owned by your company? She might say that this action on your part would fix a lot of problems at once, since adding the consigned goods to merchandise inventory would simultaneously increase net assets on the balance sheet and increase net income on the income statement (since it would decrease cost of goods sold). How would you respond to this request? Write a memo, detailing your willingness or not to embrace this suggestion, giving reasons behind your decision. Remember to exercise diplomacy, even if you must dissent from the opinion of a supervisor. Note that the challenge of the assignment is to keep your integrity intact while also keeping your job, if possible.arrow_forwardYou are reviewing a company’s financial statements and find that it has had a negative cash flow from assets this year. What might explain this? Is this a good sign or a bad sign?arrow_forward
- 1. Identify two warning signals that could have negative implications with respect to the company’s ability to generate cash flows to meet its future needs. In each case, explain why the signal you have identified could reflect a cash flow problem. 2. At the annual general meeting of White Star, the managing director, Ms. Rose Dawson, made the following statement: ‘ Recently a number of articles in the financial press have questioned the financial position of our company. This criticism is totally unjustified. Net profit was $25 million and total assets have increased by $160 million. These results show that 2019 was a very successful year for White Star. ’ Comment on Ms. Dawson’s statement. Info: WR: 2018 = 380m 2019 = 395 m CR: 2018 = 1.8m 2019 = 1.6m QR: 2018 = 1.2m 2019 = 0.9m Debt-to-equity ratio: 2018 = 0.85 times 2019 = 0.68 times Return-on-equity ratio: 2018 = 8.33 % 2019 = 12.26% Earnings per share: 2018 = 0.312m 2019 = 0.475m Net operating profit after tax is $25…arrow_forwardI. Direction: Identify what describes the following statement. Write your answer on the blank before the number. ____________________1. It pertains to the state of one’s personal monetary affairs.____________________2. It measures the ability to generate earnings from its resources or investments. ____________________3. It measures the ability to generate profit that ensures to pay business expenses and maintain a long-term financial success of the business. ____________________4. It measures the ability of the company to settle its short term debts. ____________________ 5. It measures how the business manage its assets or resources to produce output without wastage. ____________________6. It presents the financial statement amounts as a percentage of a base number. ____________________7. It is used to evaluate a number of issues with an entity, such as its liquidity, efficiency of operations, and profitability. ____________________8. These users of financial information are interested…arrow_forwardYou are required to prepare a reflection paper that incorporates your answers to the following questions: 1. Besides earning a profit, what other objectives might a business have? How can Accounting play an important role in these objectives? 2. A new manager of a retail company suggests that the company should prepare its Statement of Profit or Loss on the basis of cash receipts and cash expenditures (except for the acquisition of fixed assets, such as plant and equipment). He argues that managers, investors, creditors, and others are more interested in cash receipts and disbursements than in accrual-based accounting. Do you think he is correct? Explain. 3. The manager of your company told you to go out to the warehouse and count merchandise inventory. He said that owner is coming for a meeting next week and the manager wanted to put on a good show. He asked you to make the inventory higher by counting the first and last row twice. The higher ending inventory will result in higher…arrow_forward
- As consultants in advisory services at an accounting firm, we are hired by management of Gadberry to advise on cash flow reporting. Management is concerned about the relatively small net increase in cash, and how the company is doing compared to competitors Nessly and Tootsey. The following Tableau Dashboard will assist in our analysis.arrow_forwardDirection: Identify what describes the following statement. Write your answer on the blank before the number. ____________________1. It pertains to the state of one’s personal monetary affairs. ____________________2. It measures the ability to generate earnings from its resources or investments. ____________________3. It measures the ability to generate profit that ensures to pay business expenses and maintain a long-term financial success of the business. ____________________4. It measures the ability of the company to settle its short term debts. ____________________ 5. It measures how the business manage its assets or resources to produce output without wastage. ____________________6. It presents the financial statement amounts as a percentage of a base number. ____________________7. It is used to evaluate a number of issues with an entity, such as its liquidity, efficiency of operations, and profitability. ____________________8. These users of financial information are…arrow_forwardDiscuss and explain the difference between profit/loss and cash flow. How could a company have positive cash flow, but show a net loss at year end? What are some examples of industries and/or companies that might generate subtantial cash flow, but could lose money? Conversely, what are some examples of industries and/or companies that might generate very limited cash flow, but could show a profit at year end?arrow_forward
- Which of the following is an example of “cookie jar” accounting? a) A company creates cash reserves in profitable years so the money can be used to offset poor earnings in bad years to give the impression that the company is consistently achieving earnings goals and meeting investor expectations. b)A company intentionally misapplies GAAP and, if caught, argues that the earnings effect is “immaterial” and the error is not worth correcting. c)A company takes a one-time charge against income in order to reduce assets, which results in lower expenses in the future. d) A company recognizes revenues before it is appropriate to do so.arrow_forwardIDENTIFY THE EFFECT OF THE FOLLOWING TRANSACTIONS TO THE RISK OF MATERIAL MISSTATEMENT TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. (INCREASE, DECREASE, NO EFFECT) 1.The company has shown an ability to generate a positive cash flow from operations, while reporting earnings and earnings growth. 2.The employees of the company are being paid on a weekly basis. 3. The internal audit reports to the chairman of the board who is a minority stockholder. 4. The company recently opened up its new international branch in HongKong, catering to OFWs in that location. 5. The accounting department has experienced a low turnover rate of key personnearrow_forwardWhich of the following is not typically a characteristic experienced by a company during the introductory phase of the corporate life cycle? Cash from financing is positive. Cash used in operations will exceed cash generated by operations. Considerable cash will be used to purchase productive assets. Cash from investing is positive.arrow_forward
- Principles of Accounting Volume 1AccountingISBN:9781947172685Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax CollegeManagerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College Pub