ESSEN.COSMIC PERSP.W/MOD.MAST.>IP<>LLF
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134809953
Author: Bennett
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 16, Problem 3VSC
Answer questions 1-3 based on Figure 16.18, repeated here.
3. Which standard-candle technique is best for measuring the distance of very distant galaxies?
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In the reading, you were told that there were roughly 10,000 galaxies in the image of the Hubble Ultra Deep Field alone. The image is roughly 10 square arcminutes and there are roughly 1.5*10^8 square arcminutes composing the entire sky. With that in mind and assuming that the Hubble Ultra Deep Field represents an average part of the sky, roughly how many galaxies may exist in the observable universe? (Please include commas for every factor of 1,000; for example 2,343,567,890)
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Chapter 16 Solutions
ESSEN.COSMIC PERSP.W/MOD.MAST.>IP<>LLF
Ch. 16 - Prob. 1VSCCh. 16 - Prob. 2VSCCh. 16 - Answer questions 1-3 based on Figure 16.18,...Ch. 16 - Prob. 4VSCCh. 16 - Prob. 5VSCCh. 16 - Prob. 6VSCCh. 16 - Prob. 1EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 2EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 3EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 4EAP
Ch. 16 - Prob. 5EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 6EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 7EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 8EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 9EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 10EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 11EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 12EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 13EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 14EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 15EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 16EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 17EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 18EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 19EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 20EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 21EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 22EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 23EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 24EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 25EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 26EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 27EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 28EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 29EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 30EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 31EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 32EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 33EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 34EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 35EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 36EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 37EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 38EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 39EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 40EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 41EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 42EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 43EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 44EAPCh. 16 - Unanswered Questions. Briefly describe one...Ch. 16 - Prob. 46EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 47EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 48EAPCh. 16 - Hubble’s Galaxy Types. How would you classify the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 50EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 51EAPCh. 16 - Galaxies at Great Distances. The most distant...Ch. 16 - Universe on a Balloon. In what ways is the surface...Ch. 16 - Prob. 54EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 55EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 56EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 57EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 58EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 59EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 60EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 61EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 62EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 63EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 64EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 65EAP
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Suppose the Milky Way Galaxy were truly isolated and that no other galaxies existed within 100 million light-years. Suppose that galaxies were observed in larger numbers at distances greater than 100 million light-years. Why would it be more difficult to determine accurate distances to those galaxies than if there were also galaxies relatively close by?arrow_forwardHow are distant (young) galaxies different from the galaxies that we see in the universe today?arrow_forwardWhat are the two best ways to measure the distance to a distant, isolated spiral galaxy, and how would it be measured?arrow_forward
- If the diameter of the Milky Way Galaxys visible disk, 80,000 ly, is represented in a model by a dinner plate with a diameter of 10 inches, what is the model distance to galaxy M31, 2.6 millionly away? What is the model distance to the Virgo galaxy cluster, 16 Mpc away? (Convert answers to feet.)arrow_forwardSuppose the stars in an elliptical galaxy all formed within a few million years shortly after the universe began. Suppose these stars have a range of masses, just as the stars in our own galaxy do. How would the color of the elliptical change over the next several billion years? How would its luminosity change? Why?arrow_forwardStarting with the determination of the size of Earth, outline a sequence of steps necessary to obtain the distance to a remote cluster of galaxies. (Hint: Review the chapter on Celestial Distances.)arrow_forward
- Suppose we could measure the distance to a galaxy using one of the distance techniques listed in Table 26.2 and it turns out to be 200 million light-years. The galaxy’s redshift tells us its recessional velocity is 5000 km/s. What is the Hubble constant?arrow_forwardWhen astronomers make maps of the structure of the universe on the largest scales, how do they find the superclusters of galaxies to be arranged?arrow_forwardSuppose the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy merges completely with the Milky Way and adds 150,000 stars to it. Estimate the percentage change in the mass of the Milky Way. Will this be enough mass to affect the orbit of the Sun around the galactic center? Assume that all of the Sagittarius galaxy’s stars end up in the nuclear bulge of the Milky Way Galaxy and explain your answer.arrow_forward
- Estimate the age of the universe for a Hubble constant of (a)50km/s/Mpc, (b) 75km/s/Mpc, and (c) 100 km/s/Mpc. On the basis of the answers, explain how the ages of globular clusters could be used to put a limit on the maximum value of the Hubble constant.arrow_forwardwhy do you have to know the distance to a galaxy to find its mass?arrow_forward
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