UNDERSTANDING THE UNIVERSE(LL)-W/CODE
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780393869903
Author: PALEN
Publisher: NORTON
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Chapter 16, Problem 44QAP
To determine
The number of hydrogen atoms in one cubic meter of space.
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We are going to make a simple approximation of the number of atoms in the universe.
Assume all the atoms in the universe are hydrogen. (In actual practice, over 75% of the atoms in the universe are hydrogen.)
Assume the sun is a typical star (made of pure hydrogen) has a density of 1.4 g/cm3 and is a sphere with a radius of 7.0*108m
Assume that there are 100 billion stars in our Milky Way galaxy that are identical to our sun.
Assume that there are 10 billion galaxies in the universe identical to our Milky Way galaxy. How many atoms are there in the universe?
A light-year (ly) is the distance light travels in one year (at speed of 2.998 ×× 108 m/sm/s ). An astronomical unit (AU) is the average distance from the Sun to Earth, 1.50 ×× 108 km. 1 year = 3.156 ×× 107 s.
How many meters are there in 1.70 ly?
Express your answer using three significant figures. Express in scientific notation!
1.70 ly = _________________m
How many AU are there in 1.70 ly light-year?
Express your answer using three significant figures. Express in scientific notation!
1.70 ly = _________________AU
Earth has a mass of 5.98*1024 kg.The average mass of the atoms that make up Earth is 40 u. How many atoms are there in Earth?
Chapter 16 Solutions
UNDERSTANDING THE UNIVERSE(LL)-W/CODE
Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 16.1CYUCh. 16.2 - Prob. 16.2CYUCh. 16.3 - Prob. 16.3CYUCh. 16.4 - Prob. 16.4CYUCh. 16.5 - Prob. 16.5CYUCh. 16.6 - Prob. 16.6CYUCh. 16 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 4QAP
Ch. 16 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 6QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 7QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 8QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 9QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 10QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 11QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 12QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 13QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 14QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 15QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 16QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 17QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 18QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 19QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 20QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 21QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 22QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 24QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 25QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 26QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 27QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 28QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 29QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 30QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 31QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 32QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 33QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 34QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 35QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 36QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 37QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 38QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 39QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 40QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 41QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 42QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 43QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 44QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 45QAP
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- A unit called the beard-second is the length the average beard grows in 1 second. A beard-second is defined as 10 nanometers (10 nm). The volume of the earth is approximately 259,875,159,532 cubic miles. What is this volume expressed in cubic beard-seconds? Some possibly useful conversions: 5280 feet = 1 mile, 1 quart = 0.946 liter, 2.54 cm = 1 inch, 1 week = 7 days, 12 inches = 1 foot. %3D The prefix nano means 10-9.arrow_forwardThe planet Jupiter has a mass of 1.9 × 1027 kg and a radius of 72,000 km. The Earth, meanwhile, has a mass of 6.0 × 1024 kg and a radius of 6,400 km. What is the volume of Earth in m^3?arrow_forwardWe have a very large sheet of extremely thin paper. Assume that the paper is in fact only 0.1mm (0.0039 inches) thick. Imagine that this paper will be folded in half repeatedly, 50 times. Guess how thick the paper will be at the end! Quick metric system converter: 10mm=1cm (about 0.39 inches) 100cm=1meter ( about 3.3 feet) 1000m=1kilometer (about 0.62miles)arrow_forward
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